As C# is finalized, and more resources built up around it, we shall be looking to add to this references page.
C# Language Reference
http://msdn.microsoft.com/net/ecma/
.NET Download
http://msdn.microsoft.com/netframework/downloads/updates/default.aspx
General Portals
Microsoft Community website for .NET generally
http://www.gotdotnet.com/
Microsoft Visual C# Development Centre
http://msdn.microsoft.com/vcsharp/team/default.aspx
Information, Links and other Resources for the C# Language
http://www.csharp-station.com/
C# articles, forum, etc.
http://www.pune-csharp.com/
Collections of Articles
Working with C# (and other papers)
http://www.msdn.microsoft.com/columns/
.NET home page at Microsoft
http://www.msdn.microsoft.com/netframework/
The O'Reilly C# page
http://www.oreillynet.com/topics/dotnet/csharp.net
Code-Project: useful code help
http://www.codeproject.com/csharp/
Codeguru
http://codeguru.earthweb.com/csharp/index.shtml
C# Discussion
GotDotNet message board
http://www.gotdotnet.com/community/messageboard/MessageBoard.aspx?id=6
Microsoft public newsgroup (web frontend)
http://communities.microsoft.com/newsgroups/default.asp?icp=dotnet&slcid=us
Codeguru discussion board
http://codeguru.earthweb.com/cgi-bin/bbs/wt/wwwthreads.pl?action=list&Board=CSharp
Open Source C# Projects
The Mono project is an attempt to create an open source implementation of the .NET Framework, including a C# compiler
http://www.mono-project.com/about/index.html
The dotGNU project is trying to provide alternatives for all elements of the Microsoft .NET strategy, especially its Hailstorm application. It also includes a C# compiler.
http://www.gnu.org/projects/dotgnu/