Android 之 自定义View属性

1. reference：参考某一资源ID。

   （1）属性定义：

       <declare-styleable name = "名称">
              <attr name = "background" format = "reference" />
       </declare-styleable>
   

   （2）属性使用：

        <ImageView
                android:layout_width = "42dip"
                android:layout_height = "42dip"
                android:background = "@drawable/图片ID"
   
                />
   

2. color：颜色值。

   （1）属性定义：

       <declare-styleable name = "名称">
   
              <attr name = "textColor" format = "color" />
   
       </declare-styleable>
   

   （2）属性使用：

       <TextView
                android:layout_width = "42dip"
                android:layout_height = "42dip"
                android:textColor = "#00FF00"
                />
   

3. boolean：布尔值。

   （1）属性定义：

       <declare-styleable name = "名称">
              <attr name = "focusable" format = "boolean" />
       </declare-styleable>
   

   （2）属性使用：

       <Button
               android:layout_width = "42dip"
               android:layout_height = "42dip"
               android:focusable = "true"
               />
   

4. dimension：尺寸值。

   （1）属性定义：

       <declare-styleable name = "名称">
              <attr name = "layout_width" format = "dimension" />
       </declare-styleable>
   

   （2）属性使用：

       <Button
               android:layout_width = "42dp"
               android:layout_height = "42dp"
               />
   

5. float：浮点值。

   （1）属性定义：

       <declare-styleable name = "AlphaAnimation">
              <attr name = "fromAlpha" format = "float" />
              <attr name = "toAlpha" format = "float" />
       </declare-styleable>
   

   （2）属性使用：

       <alpha
              android:fromAlpha = "1.0"
              android:toAlpha = "0.7"
              />
   

6. integer：整型值。

   （1）属性定义：

       <declare-styleable name = "AnimatedRotateDrawable">
              <attr name = "visible" />
              <attr name = "frameDuration" format="integer" />
              <attr name = "framesCount" format="integer" />
              <attr name = "pivotX" />
              <attr name = "pivotY" />
              <attr name = "drawable" />
       </declare-styleable>
   

   （2）属性使用：

       <animated-rotate
              xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
              android:drawable = "@drawable/图片ID" 
              android:pivotX = "50%" 
              android:pivotY = "50%" 
              android:framesCount = "12" 
              android:frameDuration = "100"
              />
   

7. string：字符串。

   （1）属性定义：

       <declare-styleable name = "MapView">
              <attr name = "apiKey" format = "string" />
       </declare-styleable>
   

   （2）属性使用：

       <com.google.android.maps.MapView
               android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
               android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
               android:apiKey = ""
               />
   

8. fraction：百分数。

   （1）属性定义：

       <declare-styleable name="RotateDrawable">
              <attr name = "visible" />
              <attr name = "fromDegrees" format = "float" />
              <attr name = "toDegrees" format = "float" />
              <attr name = "pivotX" format = "fraction" />
              <attr name = "pivotY" format = "fraction" />
              <attr name = "drawable" />
       </declare-styleable>
   

   （2）属性使用：

     <rotate
         xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
　　      android:interpolator = "@anim/动画ID"
         android:fromDegrees = "0"
　　      android:toDegrees = "360"
         android:pivotX = "200%"
         android:pivotY = "300%"
　　      android:duration = "5000"
         android:repeatMode = "restart"
         android:repeatCount = "infinite"
         />

1. enum：枚举值。

   （1）属性定义：

       <declare-styleable name="名称">
              <attr name="orientation">
                     <enum name="horizontal" value="0" />
                     <enum name="vertical" value="1" />
              </attr>           
   
       </declare-styleable>
   

   （2）属性使用：

    <LinearLayout

                    xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                    android:orientation = "vertical"
                    android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
                    android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
                    >
            </LinearLayout>

1. flag：位或运算。

   （1）属性定义：

    <declare-styleable name="名称">
                    <attr name="windowSoftInputMode">
                            <flag name = "stateUnspecified" value = "0" />
                            <flag name = "stateUnchanged" value = "1" />
                            <flag name = "stateHidden" value = "2" />
                            <flag name = "stateAlwaysHidden" value = "3" />
                            <flag name = "stateVisible" value = "4" />
                            <flag name = "stateAlwaysVisible" value = "5" />
                            <flag name = "adjustUnspecified" value = "0x00" />
                            <flag name = "adjustResize" value = "0x10" />
                            <flag name = "adjustPan" value = "0x20" />
                            <flag name = "adjustNothing" value = "0x30" />
                     </attr>        

   </declare-styleable>

 （2）属性使用： 

    <activity
         android:name = ".StyleAndThemeActivity"
         android:label = "@string/app_name"
         android:windowSoftInputMode = "stateUnspecified | stateUnchanged　|　stateHidden">
               <intent-filter>
                      <action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                      <category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                </intent-filter>
    </activity>

特别要注意：
属性定义时可以指定多种类型值。
（1）属性定义：

    <declare-styleable name = "名称">

                   <attr name = "background" format = "reference|color" />

            </declare-styleable>

（2）属性使用：

     <ImageView

                     android:layout_width = "42dip"
                     android:layout_height = "42dip"
                     android:background = "@drawable/图片ID|#00FF00"

                     />