JAVA反射机制web中的应用实例

  首先 我们建立一个用户输入的页面，有两个字段：UserName和PassWord

<form action="./UserServlet"> userName:<input type="text" name="userName"/><br> passWord:<input type="text" name="passWord"/><br> <input type="submit" value="login"> </form>

   然后，我们建立字段的Bean类 进行封装  UserBean：

public class UserBean {     private String userName;     private String passWord;     public String getPassWord() {         return passWord;     }     public void setPassWord(String passWord) {         this.passWord = passWord;     }     public String getUserName() {         return userName;     }     public void setUserName(String userName) {         this.userName = userName;     }      }

 

  再次建立一个工具类 就是应用到的反射的核心代码 Tools.java

import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; public class Tools {     public static Object initBean(HttpServletRequest request,Class cls)     {         Object obj = null;         try {             obj = cls.newInstance();                          Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();                          for (Field field : fields) {                 String fieldName = field.getName();                                  Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("set"+fieldName.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+fieldName.substring(1), new Class[]{String.class});                 String value = request.getParameter(fieldName);                     method.invoke(obj, new Object[]{value});             }                      } catch (Exception e) {             // TODO Auto-generated catch block             e.printStackTrace();         }         return obj;     }          public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {         Class cls = Class.forName("com.accp.UserBean");//根据类名来得到一个Class对象         Class c = UserBean.class;//根据类来得到一个Class对象         Object o = cls.newInstance();//通过类得到一个实例对象 UserBean bean = new UserBean();     } }

最后 建立页面提交到的Servlet UserServlet：

 

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)             throws ServletException, IOException {         UserBean bean = (UserBean)Tools.initBean(request, UserBean.class);         System.out.println(bean.getUserName()+" "+bean.getPassWord());     }

 

这样就实现了 运用反射 动态获取数据的效果