在MySQL安装目录的 bin 目录下执行命令:
mysql -u root -p
这时候会提示输入密码,记住了上面第1.3步安装时的密码,填入即可登录成功,进入MySQL命令模式。
在MySQL8.0.4以前,执行
SET PASSWORD=PASSWORD('[修改的密码]');
就可以更改密码,但是MySQL8.0.4开始,这样默认是不行的。因为之前,MySQL的密码认证插件是“mysql_native_password”,而现在使用的是“caching_sha2_password”。
因为当前有很多数据库工具和链接包都不支持“caching_sha2_password”,为了方便,我暂时还是改回了“mysql_native_password”认证插件。
修改用户密码,在MySQL中执行命令:
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '新密码';
修改密码验证插件,同时修改密码。
如果想默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证,可以在配置文件中配置default_authentication_plugin项。
[mysqld]
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
示例:
C:\Program Files\MySQL\bin>mysql -u root -p Enter password: ************ Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 8.0.11 Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '新密码'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec) mysql>