框架整合-SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis

置顶 于 2018-07-30 21:38:57 发布
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分类专栏： java spring javaweb框架整合 Mybatis 文章标签： SpringMVC Spring Hibernate SSM Mybatis
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本文源码已上传github: https://github.com/leon2016/ssm

整合Spring4+SpringMVC4+MyBatis3

一、新建maven项目

二、配置pom引入jar包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.leon</groupId>
	<artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
		<servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
		<jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
		<mybatis.version>3.4.2</mybatis.version>
		<mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>
		<mybatis.generator.version>1.3.5</mybatis.generator.version>
		<mysql.version>5.1.38</mysql.version>
		<!-- log4j日志 -->
		<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
		<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>${junit.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mybatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis与spring整合包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Mysql -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>${mysql.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--dbcp -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- jsp、jstl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>${jstl.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- json -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.41</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 上传jar -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
			<version>1.9</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Mybatis自动生成插件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.generator.version}</version>
		</dependency>


	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<finalName>ssm</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.5.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			<!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<port>8888</port>
					<path>/ssm</path>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			<!-- mybatis自动生成代码插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<!-- mybatis用于生成代码的配置文件 -->
					<configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
					<verbose>true</verbose>
					<overwrite>true</overwrite>
				</configuration>
				<dependencies>

					<dependency>
						<groupId>mysql</groupId>
						<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
						<version>${mysql.version}</version>
					</dependency>

					<dependency>
						<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
						<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
						<version>${mybatis.generator.version}</version>
					</dependency>

					<dependency>
						<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
						<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
						<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
					</dependency>

				</dependencies>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>

		<!-- <resources> -->
		<!-- <resource> -->
		<!-- <directory>src/main/resources</directory> -->
		<!-- <includes> -->
		<!-- <include>**/*.properties</include> -->
		<!-- <include>**/*.xml</include> -->
		<!-- <include>**/*.ini</include> -->
		<!-- </includes> -->
		<!-- <filtering>false</filtering> -->
		<!-- </resource> -->
		<!-- <resource> -->
		<!-- <directory>src/main/java</directory> -->
		<!-- <includes> -->
		<!-- <include>**/*.properties</include> -->
		<!-- <include>**/*.xml</include> -->
		<!-- </includes> -->
		<!-- <filtering>false</filtering>true时其含义是扫描src/main/resources/下的所有properties和xml文件将其中的${}引用在打包时换成直接引用。filtering标签的作用就是这个。 -->
		<!-- </resource> -->
		<!-- </resources> -->
	</build>

</project>

三、Spring与MyBatis的整合

1.建立jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
#定义初始连接数
jdbc.initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数
jdbc.maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲
jdbc.maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
jdbc.minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
jdbc.maxWait=30000
2.建立spring-mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
	<!-- 自动扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan
		base-package="com.leon.ssm" />
	<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
	<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
		<property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"></property>
		<!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
		<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"></property>
		<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"></property>
		<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
		<property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}"></property>
		<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
		<property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- spring和MyBatis整合 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
		class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations"
			value="classpath:com/leon/ssm/mapper/*.xml"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- DAO接口所在包名 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.leon.ssm.mapper" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName"
			value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 事务管理 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>

</beans>

3.新建log4j.properties

#日志输出级别
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#日志输出目的地
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#日志输出格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n
 
#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#输出目录
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log
#定义文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

4.配置MySQL自动生成代码插件
参考：mybatis-generator自动生成代码插件使用详解
配置完后，若在ecplise中使用，则右击工程，maven build，添加命令mybatis-generator:generate，可以生成Mybatis后台代码
src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
 PUBLIC " -//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
	<properties resource="jdbc.properties" />
	<!-- <classPathEntry location="/Users/yehaixiao/Maven/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.30/mysql-connector-java.jar" 
		/> -->
	<context id="my" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
		<commentGenerator>
			<property name="suppressDate" value="false" />
			<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
		</commentGenerator>
		<!-- mysql数据库连接 -->
		<jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}"
			connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}"
			password="${jdbc.password}" />

		<!--指定生成的类型为java类型，避免数据库中number等类型字段 -->
		<javaTypeResolver>
			<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
		</javaTypeResolver>

		<!-- 生成model实体类文件位置 -->
		<javaModelGenerator
			targetPackage="com.leon.ssm.bo" targetProject="src/main/java">
			<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
			<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
		</javaModelGenerator>

		<!-- 生成mapper.xml配置文件位置 -->
		<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.leon.ssm.mapper"
			targetProject="src/main/java">
			<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
		</sqlMapGenerator>

		<!-- 生成mapper接口文件位置 -->
		<javaClientGenerator
			targetPackage="com.leon.ssm.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java"
			type="XMLMAPPER">
			<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
		</javaClientGenerator>

		<!-- 需要生成的实体类对应的表名，多个实体类复制多份该配置即可 -->
		<table tableName="user_t" domainObjectName="User"
			enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"
			enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false"
			selectByExampleQueryId="false">
		</table>

		<table tableName="group_t" domainObjectName="Group">
			<generatedKey column="id"
				sqlStatement="select uuid_short()" identity="false" />
		</table>

	</context>
</generatorConfiguration>

5.创建测试

package com.leon.ssm;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.leon.ssm.bo.User;
import com.leon.ssm.service.IUserService;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:spring-mybatis.xml" })

public class TestMybatis {
	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TestMybatis.class);

	@Autowired
	private IUserService userService = null;

	@Test
	public void getUserById() {
		User user = userService.getUserById(1);
		System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(user));
		logger.info(JSON.toJSONString(user));
	}
}

四、整合Spring、SpringMVC

1.新建/ssm/src/main/resources/spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 开启自动扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan
		base-package="com.leon.ssm" />

	<mvc:annotation-driven>
		<mvc:message-converters
			register-defaults="true">
			<!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
			<bean id="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter"
				class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
				<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
					<list>
						<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
					</list>
				</property>
			</bean>
		</mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>

	<!-- 配置视图 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置文件上传 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 默认编码 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
		<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
		<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
	</bean>

</beans>

2.配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	version="3.0">
	<display-name>ssm</display-name>
	
	<!-- 前端编码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<!-- Spring和mybatis配置文件路径 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<!-- Spring Listener -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- Spring MVC 前置拦截器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
 
</web-app>

五、综合测试

1.新建UserController.java:

package com.leon.ssm.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.leon.ssm.bo.User;
import com.leon.ssm.service.IUserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/sys")
public class UserController {
	@Autowired
	private IUserService userService;

	@RequestMapping("/user/{id}")
	public String toIndex(HttpServletRequest request, @PathVariable("id") int userId, Model model) {
		User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId);
		model.addAttribute("user", user);
		return "user";
	}
}

2.新建WEB-INF/jsp/user.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
	<title>spring mvc hello world!</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
   用户名： ${user.userName}
  </body>
</html>

六、启动项目
启动：Run As->maven build …->Goals栏输入: tomcat7:run ->run
访问：http://localhost:8888/ssm/sys/user/1
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
结果：
在这里插入图片描述
正常显示数据库查询结果，则代表ssm框架整合成功了。

参考文献

mybatis-generator自动生成代码插件使用详解
https://blog.csdn.net/king_cannon_fodder/article/details/82597589
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41401555/article/details/81009804

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