SpringBoot自定义starter

在一个空的工程里新增两个模块，一个是自动配置包，一个是场景启动器

场景启动器的pom文件里引入自动配置包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.study</groupId>
    <artifactId>study-saving-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <!-- 这里是自定义导入的-->
            <groupId>com.study</groupId>
            <artifactId>study-saving-spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

自动配置包的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.5.2</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.study</groupId>
	<artifactId>study-saving-spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>study-saving-spring-boot-autoconfigure</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

</project>

自动配置包的目录如下：

一定要建这个META-INF

# Auto Configure
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.study.saving.auto.HelloServiceAutoConfiguration

HelloService

import com.study.saving.bean.HelloProperties;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

/**
 * 默认不要放在容器中
 */
public class HelloService {

    @Autowired
    HelloProperties helloProperties;

     public String sayHello(String userName){
         return helloProperties.getPrefix() + ": + "+userName +"》"+ helloProperties.getSuffix();
     }
}

HelloProperties

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties("saving.hello")
public class HelloProperties {
    private String prefix;
    private String suffix;

    public String getPrefix() {
        return prefix;
    }

    public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
        this.prefix = prefix;
    }

    public String getSuffix() {
        return suffix;
    }

    public void setSuffix(String suffix) {
        this.suffix = suffix;
    }
}

HelloServiceAutoConfiguration

import com.study.saving.bean.HelloProperties;
import com.study.saving.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloProperties.class)//默认HelloProperties放在容器中
public class HelloServiceAutoConfiguration {

    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(HelloService.class)
    @Bean
    public HelloService helloService(){
        HelloService helloService = new HelloService();
        return helloService;
    }

}

然后依次打包到本地仓库

自动配置包===》场景启动器

---

接下来在一个项目中引用这个启动器，测试：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.study</groupId>
    <artifactId>boot-09-savingtest</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>boot-09-savingtest</name>
    <description>用于测试自定义启动器</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

<!--        引入自定义启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.study</groupId>
            <artifactId>study-saving-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    HelloService helloService;

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String sayHello(){
        String s = helloService.sayHello("张三");
        return s;
    }

}

application.perproties

saving.hello.prefix=saving
saving.hello.suffix=66666