区分外置U盘及SD卡等存储设备
最近有个项目有内置SD卡同时又保留了USB及sd卡口,由于要计算外置存储设备的空间,尝试了几个方法均不理想最终使用如下方法 可以成功的区分外置设备是U盘还是SD卡。
主要通过如下方法区分U盘及SD卡
@SuppressLint("PrivateApi")
private String getStoragePath(Context context, boolean isUsb){
String path="";
StorageManager mStorageManager = (StorageManager) context.getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE);
Class<?> volumeInfoClazz;
Class<?> diskInfoClaszz;
try {
volumeInfoClazz = Class.forName("android.os.storage.VolumeInfo");
diskInfoClaszz = Class.forName("android.os.storage.DiskInfo");
Method StorageManager_getVolumes=Class.forName("android.os.storage.StorageManager").getMethod("getVolumes");
Method VolumeInfo_GetDisk = volumeInfoClazz.getMethod("getDisk");
Method VolumeInfo_GetPath = volumeInfoClazz.getMethod("getPath");
Method DiskInfo_IsUsb = diskInfoClaszz.getMethod("isUsb");
Method DiskInfo_IsSd = diskInfoClaszz.getMethod("isSd");
List<Object> List_VolumeInfo = (List<Object>) StorageManager_getVolumes.invoke(mStorageManager);
assert List_VolumeInfo != null;
for(int i=0; i<List_VolumeInfo.size(); i++){
Object volumeInfo = List_VolumeInfo.get(i);
Object diskInfo = VolumeInfo_GetDisk.invoke(volumeInfo);
if(diskInfo==null)continue;
boolean sd= (boolean) DiskInfo_IsSd.invoke(diskInfo);
boolean usb= (boolean) DiskInfo_IsUsb.invoke(diskInfo);
File file= (File) VolumeInfo_GetPath.invoke(volumeInfo);
if(isUsb == usb){//usb
assert file != null;
path=file.getAbsolutePath();
}else if(!isUsb == sd){//sd
assert file != null;
path=file.getAbsolutePath();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
YYLog.print(TAG, "[——————— ——————— Exception:"+e.getMessage()+"]");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return path;
}
当然还有其他写法:
Android6.0上会根据卡的种类和卡的挂载状态来动态生成挂载路径,所以之前写固定路径的办法不可用,最后通过网上查找和分析android源码,通过反射获取到路径,并且进行了正确区分,代码如下:
/**
* 6.0获取外置sdcard和U盘路径,并区分
* @param mContext
* @param keyword SD = "内部存储"; EXT = "SD卡"; USB = "U盘"
* @return
*/
public static String getStoragePath(Context mContext,String keyword) {
String targetpath = "";
StorageManager mStorageManager = (StorageManager) mContext
.getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE);
Class<?> storageVolumeClazz = null;
try {
storageVolumeClazz = Class.forName("android.os.storage.StorageVolume");
Method getVolumeList = mStorageManager.getClass().getMethod("getVolumeList");
Method getPath = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("getPath");
Object result = getVolumeList.invoke(mStorageManager);
final int length = Array.getLength(result);
Method getUserLabel = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("getUserLabel");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
Object storageVolumeElement = Array.get(result, i);
String userLabel = (String) getUserLabel.invoke(storageVolumeElement);
String path = (String) getPath.invoke(storageVolumeElement);
if(userLabel.contains(keyword)){
targetpath = path;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return targetpath ;
}
这里拿到的userLabel就是系统给每个盘的一个label,用来区分是内部存储、sdcard还是U盘,内卡的label固定,但是sdcard和U盘的label是根据种类,状态等信息等动态生成,所以这里“if(userLabel.contains(keyword)){”没有用equals。