【Android进阶】ScrollTricks介绍

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/xyz_lmn/article/details/20557925

ScrollTricks是一个开源控件，实现了两个简单功能：

1、Quick Return:向上滑动时，View也向上滑动并且消失，当向下滑动时，View马上出现。例如Google Now的搜索功能。

2、Sticky：类似的同步滚动，特定的View最多滑动到顶部并保持固定不动。例如大众点评或美团的“立即购买”功能。

<com.example.android.scrolltricks.ObservableScrollView  
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:id="@+id/scroll_view"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent">  
  
    <FrameLayout  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="match_parent">  
  
        <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:orientation="vertical">  
  
            <View style="@style/Item.Top" />  
  
            <View android:id="@+id/placeholder"  
                android:layout_width="match_parent"  
                android:layout_height="@dimen/sticky_height" />  
  
            <View style="@style/Item.Bottom" />  
            <View style="@style/Item.Bottom.Alt" />  
            <View style="@style/Item.Bottom" />  
            <View style="@style/Item.Bottom.Alt" />  
            <View style="@style/Item.Bottom" />  
            <View style="@style/Item.Bottom.Alt" />  
  
        </LinearLayout>  
  
        <TextView android:id="@+id/sticky" style="@style/Item.Sticky" />  
  
    </FrameLayout>  
  
</com.example.android.scrolltricks.ObservableScrollView>  

ScrollTricks的两个效果原理是两个相同的View同在一个FrameLayout布局，这里是android:id="@+id/placeholder"，android:id="@+id/sticky"两个View。监控ScrollView的滑动，根据android:id="@+id/placeholder" View的位置控制android:id="@+id/sticky"View的位置。主要是对ScrollView滚动的Y值的监听。

看一下sticky的实现：

public class StickyFragment extends Fragment implements ObservableScrollView.Callbacks {  
    private TextView mStickyView;  
    private View mPlaceholderView;  
    private ObservableScrollView mObservableScrollView;  
  
    public StickyFragment() {  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,  
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) inflater  
                .inflate(R.layout.fragment_content, container, false);  
  
        mObservableScrollView = (ObservableScrollView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.scroll_view);  
        mObservableScrollView.setCallbacks(this);  
  
        mStickyView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.sticky);  
        mStickyView.setText(R.string.sticky_item);  
        mPlaceholderView = rootView.findViewById(R.id.placeholder);  
  
        mObservableScrollView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(  
                new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {  
                    @Override  
                    public void onGlobalLayout() {  
                        onScrollChanged(mObservableScrollView.getScrollY());  
                    }  
                });  
  
        return rootView;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onScrollChanged(int scrollY) {  
          
        Log.d("onScroll", "Y:"+scrollY+"|"+mPlaceholderView.getTop());  
        mStickyView.setTranslationY(Math.max(mPlaceholderView.getTop(), scrollY));  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onDownMotionEvent() {  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onUpOrCancelMotionEvent() {  
    }  
}  

ObservableScrollView的实现：

public class ObservableScrollView extends ScrollView {  
    private Callbacks mCallbacks;  
  
    public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  
        super(context, attrs);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {  
        super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);  
        if (mCallbacks != null) {  
            mCallbacks.onScrollChanged(t);  
        }  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {  
        if (mCallbacks != null) {  
            switch (ev.getActionMasked()) {  
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:  
                    mCallbacks.onDownMotionEvent();  
                    break;  
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:  
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:  
                    mCallbacks.onUpOrCancelMotionEvent();  
                    break;  
            }  
        }  
        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public int computeVerticalScrollRange() {  
        return super.computeVerticalScrollRange();  
    }  
  
    public void setCallbacks(Callbacks listener) {  
        mCallbacks = listener;  
    }  
  
    public static interface Callbacks {  
        public void onScrollChanged(int scrollY);  
        public void onDownMotionEvent();  
        public void onUpOrCancelMotionEvent();  
    }  
}  

下载： http://download.csdn.net/detail/dodod2012/9624352