Android中使用WebSocket

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 21:46:38 发布

dodod2012

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 21:46:38 发布

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原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/tangxl2008008/article/details/52421413

WebSocket 是 HTML5 一种新的协议。它实现了浏览器与服务器全双工通信，能更好的节省服务器资源和带宽并达到实时通讯，它建立在 TCP 之上，同 HTTP 一样通过 TCP 来传输数据，但是它和 HTTP 最大不同是：

Ø WebSocket 是一种双向通信协议，在建立连接后，WebSocket 服务器和 Browser/Client Agent 都能主动的向对方发送或接收数据，就像 Socket 一样；

Ø WebSocket 需要类似 TCP 的客户端和服务器端通过握手连接，连接成功后才能相互通信。

下面主要使用“JavaWebSocket”开源项目，实现Android端与服务器端消息互通。

Ø Java-WebSocket地址：https://github.com/TooTallNate/Java-WebSocket

Ø Java-WebSocket jar下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/download/dodod2012/9938563

1. 客户端实现

使用JavaWebSocket实现，直接使用WebSocketClient即可，下面为主要代码，不是全部的完整代码：

//WebSocketClient 和 address
private WebSocketClient mWebSocketClient;
private String address = "ws://192.168.0.134:8889";

//初始化WebSocketClient
/**
*
* @throws URISyntaxException
*/
private void initSocketClient() throws URISyntaxException {
if(mWebSocketClient == null) {
mWebSocketClient = new WebSocketClient(new URI(address)) {
@Override
public void onOpen(ServerHandshake serverHandshake) {
//连接成功
showInfo("opened connection");
}

@Override
public void onMessage(String s) {
//服务端消息
showInfo("received:" + s);
}

@Override
public void onClose(int i, String s, boolean remote) {
//连接断开，remote判定是客户端断开还是服务端断开
showInfo("Connection closed by " + ( remote ? "remote peer" : "us" ) + ", info=" + s);
//
closeConnect();
}

@Override
public void onError(Exception e) {
showInfo("error:" + e);
}
};
}
}

//连接
private void connect() {
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
mWebSocketClient.connect();
}
}.start();
}

//断开连接
private void closeConnect() {
try {
mWebSocketClient.close();
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
mWebSocketClient = null;
}
}

//发送消息
/**
*
*/
private void sendMsg(String msg) {
mWebSocketClient.send(msg);
}

2. 服务端实现

服务器这块还是使用JavaWebSocket实现，实现WebSocketServer类，功能如下：

public class ChatServer extends WebSocketServer {
public ChatServer(InetSocketAddress address, int decoders) {
super(address, decoders);
}

public ChatServer(InetSocketAddress address) {
super(address);
}

public ChatServer(int port) {
this(new InetSocketAddress(port));
}

@Override
public void onClose(WebSocket conn, int code, String reason, boolean remote) {
final String info = conn.getRemoteSocketAddress().getAddress().getHostAddress() + " 断开!，reason=" + reason;
showInfo(info);

send2All(info);
showInfo("发送：" + info);
}

@Override
public void onError(WebSocket conn, Exception e) {
final String info = conn.getRemoteSocketAddress().getAddress().getHostAddress() + ", error=>" + e;

showInfo(info);
}

@Override
public void onMessage(WebSocket conn, String msg) {
final String info = conn.getRemoteSocketAddress().getAddress().getHostAddress() + ", msg=>" + msg;
showInfo("读取：" + info);
send2All(info);
showInfo("发送：" + info);
}

@Override
public void onOpen(WebSocket conn, ClientHandshake handshake) {
final String info = conn.getRemoteSocketAddress().getAddress().getHostAddress() + "接入!";
showInfo(info);

send2All(info);
showInfo("发送：" + info);
}

/**
* @param info
*/
protected void send2All(String info) {
Iterator<WebSocket> interator = connections().iterator();
while(interator.hasNext()) {
interator.next().send(info);
}
}

protected void showInfo(String info) {
System.out.println(info);
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ChatServer server = new ChatServer(8889);
server.start();

System.out.println("服务端连接已开启，等待客户端接入，端口号：" + server.getPort());
BufferedReader websocketIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
while(true) {
String strIn = websocketIn.readLine();
server.send2All(strIn);
server.showInfo("获取：" + strIn);
}
}
}