Android java.security.NoSuchProviderException: no such provider: Crypto

原文地址：http://blog.163.com/jr_yijie/blog/static/239835922201721365436916/

由于项目的优化改进，用到AES+RSA加密传输数据。于是，在网上摘录了网友们的AES算法，如下：

public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] clear) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
return encrypted;
    }

public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] encrypted) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
return decrypted;
    }

public static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
        SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", "Crypto");
        sr.setSeed(seed);
        kgen.init(128, sr);
        SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
return raw;
    }

一切正常的在Android 4.3-6.1的手机上加解密，但是我用 LGE Nexus 5X (7.1.1 API 25)上发现在Android N上 google去掉了Crypto provider，意味着我们将不能继续像上面那样对数据加密填充。当然，在studio里的Logcat里会提示前往关于Android N对Crypto的解决方案：

http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2016/06/security-crypto-provider-deprecated-in.html

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另外，我在一篇文章里最终找到了解决方案：

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/39097099/security-crypto-provider-deprecated-in-android-n/42337802#42337802 

经过测试，改方案不仅解决了7.0的问题，也向下兼容了4.2-6.1的手机系统。（具体为什么能解决，原谅博主对Android 源码不是很深究，特别是security这块儿。  ）

好了，这次困扰了近2小时的问题总算解决了  。希望也能帮助到各位小伙伴。

解决方法：

You can use this provider replacing "Crypto" for SecureRandom, its working for me fine:

Use,

SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", new CryptoProvider());

instead of,

SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG","Crypto");

and your CryptoProvider class like as below,

import java.security.Provider;
/**
 * Implementation of Provider for SecureRandom. The implementation     supports the
 * "SHA1PRNG" algorithm described in JavaTM Cryptography Architecture, API
 * Specification & Reference
*/
public final class CryptoProvider extends Provider {
    /**
 * Creates a Provider and puts parameters
 */
public CryptoProvider() {
    super("Crypto", 1.0, "HARMONY (SHA1 digest; SecureRandom; SHA1withDSA signature)");
    put("SecureRandom.SHA1PRNG",
            "org.apache.harmony.security.provider.crypto.SHA1PRNG_SecureRandomImpl");
    put("SecureRandom.SHA1PRNG ImplementedIn", "Software");
}
}