Docker多机器通信

1.下载etcd中间件

wget https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v3.0.12/etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar zxvf etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64

2.启动etcd集群

nohup ./etcd --name {当前主机名} --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://｛当前主机IP｝:2380 \
--listen-peer-urls http://｛当前主机IP｝:2380 \
--listen-client-urls http://｛当前主机IP｝:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
--advertise-client-urls http://｛当前主机IP｝:2379 \
--initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster \
--initial-cluster {当前主机名}=http://｛当前主机IP｝:2380,{其它节点主机名}=http://{其它节点IP}:2380 \
--initial-cluster-state new&

3.检查etcd集群状态

./etcdctl cluster-health 
出现以下情况表示etcd集群启动成功
member 7914f97a5d73effe is healthy: got healthy result from http://11.11.11.12:2379
member b2585add7ccc8bb7 is healthy: got healthy result from http://11.11.11.11:2379
cluster is healthy

4.重启docker

sudo /usr/bin/dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock --cluster-store=etcd://｛当前主机IP｝:2379 --cluster-advertise=｛当前主机IP｝:2375&

5.创建overlay网络

docker network create -d overlay my-overlay
使用以下命令检查情况
docker network ls
docker network inspect my-overlay
在etcd上查看情况：（类似于zookeeper的树形结构）
./etcdctl ls /docker/network/v1.0/network

6.创建容器实例

docker run -d --name test1 --net my-overlay busybox sh -c "while true; do sleep 3600; done"
在不同的机器上启动其它容器实例
docker run -d --name test2 --net my-overlay busybox sh -c "while true; do sleep 3600; done"
检查不同机器间的容器通信
docker exec test1 ping test2