2440INIT.S

 ;=========================================
; NAME: 2440INIT.S
; DESC: C start up codes
;       Configure memory, ISR ,stacks
;    Initialize C-variables
; HISTORY:
; 2002.02.25:kwtark: ver 0.0
; 2002.03.20:purnnamu: Add some functions for testing STOP,Sleep mode
; 2003.03.14:DonGo: Modified for 2440.
;=========================================

    GET option.inc
    GET memcfg.inc
    GET 2440addr.inc

BIT_SELFREFRESH EQU    (1<<22)    ;bit[22]=1,others=0

;Pre-defined constants        ;系统的工作模式设定
USERMODE    EQU     0x10
FIQMODE     EQU     0x11
IRQMODE     EQU     0x12
SVCMODE     EQU     0x13
ABORTMODE   EQU     0x17
UNDEFMODE   EQU     0x1b
MODEMASK    EQU     0x1f
NOINT       EQU     0xc0

;The location of stacks        ;系统的堆栈空间设定
UserStack    EQU    (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x3800)    ;0x33ff4800 ~
SVCStack    EQU    (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x2800)    ;0x33ff5800 ~
UndefStack    EQU    (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x2400)    ;0x33ff5c00 ~
AbortStack    EQU    (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x2000)    ;0x33ff6000 ~
IRQStack    EQU    (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x1000)    ;0x33ff7000 ~
FIQStack    EQU    (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x0)    ;0x33ff8000 ~

;arm处理器有两种工作状态 1.arm:32位 这种工作状态下执行字对准的arm指令 2.Thumb:16位 这种工作状
;态执行半字对准的Thumb指令
;因为处理器分为16位 32位两种工作状态 程序的编译器也是分16位和32两种编译方式 所以下面的程序用
;于根据处理器工作状态确定编译器编译方式
;code16伪指令指示汇编编译器后面的指令为16位的thumb指令
;code32伪指令指示汇编编译器后面的指令为32位的arm指令
;这段是为了统一目前的处理器工作状态和软件编译方式（16位编译环境使用tasm.exe编译
;Check if tasm.exe(armasm -16 ...@ADS 1.0) is used.

    GBLL    THUMBCODE    ;定义一个全局变量
    [ {CONFIG} = 16            ;if config==16 这里表示你的目前处于领先地16位编译方式
THUMBCODE SETL  {TRUE}        ;设置THUMBCODE 为 true表示告诉系统当前想用thumb，但实际启动时不行，只能启动后再跳
                            ; ][|]表示if else endif
        CODE32                ;启动时强制使用32位编译模式
         |
THUMBCODE SETL  {FALSE}        ;如果系统要求是ARM指令，则直接设置THUMBCODE 为 false 说明当前的是32位编译模式
    ]

         MACRO                ;宏定义
    MOV_PC_LR
         [ THUMBCODE
        bx lr
         |
        mov    pc,lr
         ]
    MEND

         MACRO
    MOVEQ_PC_LR
         [ THUMBCODE
        bxeq lr        ;相等Z=1,则跳转
         |
        moveq pc,lr
         ]
    MEND

;注意下面这段程序是个宏定义 很多人对这段程序不理解 我再次强调这是一个宏定义 所以大家要注意了
;下面包含的HandlerXXX HANDLER HandleXXX将都被下面这段程序展开
;这段程序用于把中断服务程序的首地址装载到pc中，有人称之为“加载程序”。
;本初始化程序定义了一个数据区（在文件最后），34个字空间，存放相应中断服务程序的首地址。每个字
;空间都有一个标号，以Handle***命名。
;在向量中断模式下使用“加载程序”来执行中断服务程序。
;这里就必须讲一下向量中断模式和非向量中断模式的概念
;向量中断模式是当cpu读取位于0x18处的IRQ中断指令的时候，系统自动读取对应于该中断源确定地址上的;
;指令取代0x18处的指令，通过跳转指令系统就直接跳转到对应地址
;函数中 节省了中断处理时间提高了中断处理速度标 例如 ADC中断的向量地址为0xC0,则在0xC0处放如下
;代码：ldr PC,=HandlerADC 当ADC中断产生的时候系统会
;自动跳转到HandlerADC函数中
;非向量中断模式处理方式是一种传统的中断处理方法，当系统产生中断的时候，系统将interrupt
;pending寄存器中对应标志位置位 然后跳转到位于0x18处的统一中断
;函数中 该函数通过读取interrupt pending寄存器中对应标志位 来判断中断源 并根据优先级关系再跳到
;对应中断源的处理代码中

         MACRO
$HandlerLabel HANDLER $HandleLabel

$HandlerLabel
    sub    sp,sp,#4    ;decrement sp(to store jump address)
    stmfd    sp!,{r0}    ;PUSH the work register to stack(lr does't push because it return to original address)
    ldr     r0,=$HandleLabel;load the address of HandleXXX to r0
    ldr     r0,[r0]     ;load the contents(service routine start address) of HandleXXX
    str     r0,[sp,#4]      ;store the contents(ISR) of HandleXXX to stack
    ldmfd   sp!,{r0,pc}     ;POP the work register and pc(jump to ISR)
    MEND
;将$HandleLabel地址空间中的数据给PC，中断服务程序的入口


    IMPORT  |Image$$RO$$Limit|  ; End of ROM code (=start of ROM data)
    IMPORT  |Image$$RW$$Base|   ; Base of RAM to initialise
    IMPORT  |Image$$ZI$$Base|   ; Base and limit of area
    IMPORT  |Image$$ZI$$Limit|  ; to zero initialise

    IMPORT    Main
;导入要用到的字符常量

    AREA    Init,CODE,READONLY

;异常中断矢量表（每个表项占4个字节） 下面是中断向量表 一旦系统运行时有中断发生 即使移植了操作
;系统 如linux 处理器已经把控制权交给了操作系统 一旦发生中断 处理器还是会跳转到从0x0开始
;中断向量表中某个中断表项（依据中断类型）开始执行
;具体中断向量布局请参考s3c44b0 spec 例如 adc中断向量为 0x000000c0下面对应表中第49项位置 向量地址0x0+4*(49-1)=0x000000c0

    ENTRY
;板子上电和复位后 程序开始从位于0x0处开始执行硬件刚刚上电复位后 程序从这里开始执行跳转到标
;为ResetHandler处执行

    ;1)The code, which converts to Big-endian, should be in little endian code.
    ;2)The following little endian code will be compiled in Big-Endian mode.
    ;  The code byte order should be changed as the memory bus width.
    ;3)The pseudo instruction,DCD can't be used here because the linker generates error.
    
    ;条件编译，在编译成机器码前就设定好
    ASSERT    :DEF:ENDIAN_CHANGE    ;判断ENDIAN_CHANGE是否已定义
    [ ENDIAN_CHANGE                ;如果已经定义了ENDIAN_CHANGE，则判断,here is FALSE
        ASSERT  :DEF:ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH    ;判断ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH是否已定义
        ][ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=32    ;如果已经定义了ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH，则判断是不是为32
        b    ChangeBigEndian            ;DCD 0xea000007
        ]
    ;在bigendian中，地址为A的字单元包括字节单元A，A+1，A+2，A+3，字节单元由高位到低位为A，A+1，A+2，A+3
    ;                地址为A的字单元包括半字单元A，A+2，半字单元由高位到低位为A，A+2
        [ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=16
        andeq    r14,r7,r0,lsl #20   ;DCD 0x0007ea00    也是b    ChangeBigEndian指令，只是由于总线不一样而取机器码的顺序不一样
        ]                            ;先取低位->高位    上述指令是通过机器码装换而来的

        [ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=8
        streq    r0,][r0,-r10,ror #1] ;DCD 0x070000ea 也是b    ChangeBigEndian指令，只是由于总线不一样而取机器码的顺序不一样
        ]
    |
        b    ResetHandler        ;//here is the first instrument  0x00
    ]
    b    HandlerUndef    ;handler for Undefined mode    ;0x04
    b    HandlerSWI    ;handler for SWI interrupt        ;0x08
    b    HandlerPabort    ;handler for PAbort            ;0x0c
    b    HandlerDabort    ;handler for DAbort            ;0x10
    b    .        ;reserved                            ;0x14
    b    HandlerIRQ    ;handler for IRQ interrupt        ;0x18
    b    HandlerFIQ    ;handler for FIQ interrupt        ;0x1c

;@0x20
    b    EnterPWDN    ; Must be @0x20.


;通过设置CP15的C1的位7，设置存储格式为Bigendian，三种总线方式
ChangeBigEndian ;//here ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=16
;@0x24
    [ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=32
        DCD    0xee110f10    ;0xee110f10 => mrc p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0
        DCD    0xe3800080    ;0xe3800080 => orr r0,r0,#0x80;  //Big-endian
        DCD    0xee010f10    ;0xee010f10 => mcr p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0
        ;对存储器控制寄存器操作，指定内存模式为Big-endian
        ;因为刚开始CPU都是按照32位总线的指令格式运行的，如果采用其他的话，CPU别不了，必须转化
        ;但当系统初始化好以后，则CPU能自动识别
    ]
    [ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=16
        DCD 0x0f10ee11
        DCD 0x0080e380
        DCD 0x0f10ee01
        ;因为采用Big-endian模式，采用16位总线时，物理地址的高位和数据的地位对应
        ;所以指令的机器码也相应的高低对调
    ]
    [ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=8
        DCD 0x100f11ee
        DCD 0x800080e3
        DCD 0x100f01ee
    ]
    DCD 0xffffffff  ;swinv 0xffffff is similar with NOP and run well in both endian mode.
    DCD 0xffffffff
    DCD 0xffffffff
    DCD 0xffffffff
    DCD 0xffffffff
    b ResetHandler

;Function for entering power down mode
; 1. SDRAM should be in self-refresh mode.
; 2. All interrupt should be maksked for SDRAM/DRAM self-refresh.
; 3. LCD controller should be disabled for SDRAM/DRAM self-refresh.
; 4. The I-cache may have to be turned on.
; 5. The location of the following code may have not to be changed.

;void EnterPWDN(int CLKCON);
EnterPWDN
    mov r2,r0        ;r2=rCLKCON 保存原始数据 0x4c00000c 使能各模块的时钟输入
    tst r0,#0x8        ;测试bit[3] SLEEP mode? 1=>sleep
    bne ENTER_SLEEP    ;C=0,即TST结果非0，bit[3]=1

;//进入PWDN后如果不是sleep则进入stop

;//进入Stop mode
ENTER_STOP
    ldr r0,=REFRESH        ;0x48000024   DRAM/SDRAM refresh config
    ldr r3,[r0]            ;r3=rREFRESH
    mov r1, r3
    orr r1, r1, #BIT_SELFREFRESH    ;Enable SDRAM self-refresh
    str r1, [r0]        ;Enable SDRAM self-refresh
;//Enable SDRAM self-refresh
    mov r1,#16            ;wait until self-refresh is issued. may not be needed.
0    subs r1,r1,#1
    bne %B0
;//wait 16 fclks for self-refresh
    ldr r0,=CLKCON        ;enter STOP mode.
    str r2,[r0]
;//？？？？？？？？？？？？？？

    mov r1,#32
0    subs r1,r1,#1    ;1) wait until the STOP mode is in effect.
    bne %B0            ;2) Or wait here until the CPU&Peripherals will be turned-off
                    ;Entering SLEEP mode, only the reset by wake-up is available.

    ldr r0,=REFRESH ;exit from SDRAM self refresh mode.
    str r3,[r0]

    MOV_PC_LR        ;back to main process
        

ENTER_SLEEP
    ;NOTE.
    ;1) rGSTATUS3 should have the return address after wake-up from SLEEP mode.

    ldr r0,=REFRESH
    ldr r1,[r0]        ;r1=rREFRESH
    orr r1, r1, #BIT_SELFREFRESH
    str r1, [r0]        ;Enable SDRAM self-refresh
;//Enable SDRAM self-refresh

    mov r1,#16            ;Wait until self-refresh is issued,which may not be needed.
0    subs r1,r1,#1
    bne %B0
;//Wait until self-refresh is issued,which may not be needed

    ldr    r1,=MISCCR        ;IO register
    ldr    r0,[r1]
    orr    r0,r0,#(7<<17)  ;Set SCLK0=1, SCLK1=1, SCKE=1.
    str    r0,[r1]

    ldr r0,=CLKCON        ; Enter sleep mode
    str r2,[r0]

    b .            ;CPU will die here.
;//进入Sleep Mode，1）设置SDRAM为self-refresh
;//                   2）设置MISCCR bit[17] 1:sclk0=sclk 0:sclk0=0
;//                                 bit[18] 1:sclk1=sclk 0:sclk1=0
;//                                 bit[19] 1:Self refresh retain enable
;//                                         0:Self refresh retain disable  
;//                                         When 1, After wake-up from sleep, The self-refresh will be retained.

WAKEUP_SLEEP
    ;Release SCLKn after wake-up from the SLEEP mode.
    ldr    r1,=MISCCR
    ldr    r0,[r1]
    bic    r0,r0,#(7<<17)  ;SCLK0:0->SCLK, SCLK1:0->SCLK, SCKE:0->=SCKE.
    str    r0,[r1]
;//设置MISCCR

    ;Set memory control registers
     ldr    r0,=SMRDATA
    ldr    r1,=BWSCON    ;BWSCON Address    ;//总线宽度和等待控制寄存器
    add    r2, r0, #52    ;End address of SMRDATA
0
    ldr    r3, [r0], #4    ;数据处理后R0自加4，[R0]->R3，R0+4->R0
    str    r3, [r1], #4
    cmp    r2, r0
    bne    %B0
;//设置所有的memory control register，他的初始地址为BWSCON，初始化
;//数据在以SMRDATA为起始的存储区

    mov r1,#256
0    subs r1,r1,#1    ;1) wait until the SelfRefresh is released.
    bne %B0
;//1) wait until the SelfRefresh is released.

    ldr r1,=GSTATUS3     ;GSTATUS3 has the start address just after SLEEP wake-up
    ldr r0,[r1]

    mov pc,r0
;//跳出Sleep Mode，进入Sleep状态前的PC



;//异常中断宏调用
    LTORG
HandlerFIQ      HANDLER HandleFIQ
HandlerIRQ      HANDLER HandleIRQ
HandlerUndef    HANDLER HandleUndef
HandlerSWI      HANDLER HandleSWI
HandlerDabort   HANDLER HandleDabort
HandlerPabort   HANDLER HandlePabort

IsrIRQ
    sub    sp,sp,#4       ;reserved for PC
    stmfd    sp!,{r8-r9}

    ldr    r9,=INTOFFSET    ;地址为0x4a000014的空间存着中断的偏移
    ldr    r9,[r9]            ;I_ISR
    ldr    r8,=HandleEINT0
    add    r8,r8,r9,lsl #2
    ldr    r8,[r8]
    str    r8,[sp,#8]
    ldmfd    sp!,{r8-r9,pc}
;//外部中断号判断，通过中断服务程序入口地址存储器的地址偏移确定
;//PC=[HandleEINT0+][INTOFFSET]]

;=======
; ENTRY
;扳子上电和复位后 程序开始从位于0x0执行b ResetHandler 程序从跳转到这里执行
;板子上电复位后 执行几个步骤这里通过标号在注释中加1，2，3....标示 标号表示执行顺序
;1.禁止看门狗 屏蔽所有中断
;=======
ResetHandler

;//1.禁止看门狗 屏蔽所有中断
    ldr    r0,=WTCON       ;watch dog disable
    ldr    r1,=0x0
    str    r1,[r0]

    ldr    r0,=INTMSK
    ldr    r1,=0xffffffff  ;all interrupt disable
    str    r1,[r0]

    ldr    r0,=INTSUBMSK
    ldr    r1,=0x3ff        ;all sub interrupt disable
    str    r1,[r0]

    [ {FALSE}
            ;//rGPFDAT = (rGPFDAT & ~(0xf<<4)) | ((~data & 0xf)<<4);
            ;//Led_Display
    ldr    r0,=GPFCON        ;//F-IO In/Out config 10 10 10 10 00 00 00 00
    ldr    r1,=0x5500            ;//00 = Input 01 = Output
    str    r1,][r0]                ;//10 = EINT[0] 11 = Reserved    
    ldr    r0,=GPFDAT        ;//F-IO data register
    ldr    r1,=0x10
    str    r1,[r0]
    ]

;//2.根据工作频率设置pll
;这里介绍一下计算公式
;//Fpllo=(m*Fin)/(p*2^s)
;//m=MDIV+8,p=PDIV+2,s=SDIV
;The proper range of P and M: 1<=P<=62, 1<=M<=248

;Fpllo必须大于20Mhz小于66Mhz
;Fpllo*2^s必须小于170Mhz
;如下面的PLLCON设定中的M_DIV P_DIV S_DIV是取自option.h中
;#elif (MCLK==40000000)
;#define PLL_M (0x48)
;#define PLL_P (0x3)
;#define PLL_S (0x2)
;所以m=MDIV+8=80,p=PDIV+2=5,s=SDIV=2
;硬件使用晶振为10Mhz,即Fin=10Mhz
;Fpllo=80*10/5*2^2=40Mhz

    ;To reduce PLL lock time, adjust the LOCKTIME register.
    ldr    r0,=LOCKTIME
    ldr    r1,=0xffffff
    str    r1,[r0]
;//设置PLL的重置延迟

    [ PLL_ON_START
    ; Added for confirm clock divide. for 2440.
    ; Setting value Fclk:Hclk:Pclk
    ldr    r0,=CLKDIVN  
    ldr    r1,=CLKDIV_VAL        ; 0=1:1:1, 1=1:1:2, 2=1:2:2, 3=1:2:4, 4=1:4:4, 5=1:4:8, 6=1:3:3, 7=1:3:6.
    str    r1,][r0]                ;//数据表示分频数

    ;//Configure UPLL Fin=12.0MHz UFout=48MHz
    ldr    r0,=UPLLCON
    ldr    r1,=((U_MDIV<<12)+(U_PDIV<<4)+U_SDIV) ;//USB PLL CONFIG
    str    r1,[r0]
    
    nop    ;// Caution: After UPLL setting, at least 7-clocks delay must be inserted for setting hardware be completed.
    nop
    nop
    nop
    nop
    nop
    nop
    ;//Configure MPLL Fin=12.0MHz MFout=304.8MHz
    ldr    r0,=MPLLCON
    ldr    r1,=((M_MDIV<<12)+(M_PDIV<<4)+M_SDIV)
    str    r1,[r0]
    ]
    
;//Check if the boot is caused by the wake-up from SLEEP mode.
    ldr    r1,=GSTATUS2
    ldr    r0,[r1]
    tst    r0,#0x2        ;test if bit[1] is 1 or 0 0->C=1
                    ;                          1->C=0
    ;In case of the wake-up from SLEEP mode, go to SLEEP_WAKEUP handler.
    bne    WAKEUP_SLEEP    ;C=0,jump

    EXPORT StartPointAfterSleepWakeUp
StartPointAfterSleepWakeUp

;//3.置存储相关寄存器的程序
;这是设置SDRAM,flash ROM 存储器连接和工作时序的程序,片选定义的程序
;SMRDATA map在下面的程序中定义
;SMRDATA中涉及的值请参考memcfg.s程序
;具体寄存器各位含义请参考s3c44b0 spec    
    ;Set memory control registers
     ldr    r0,=SMRDATA
    ldr    r1,=BWSCON    ;BWSCON Address
    add    r2, r0, #52    ;End address of SMRDATA

    
0
    ldr    r3, [r0], #4
    str    r3, [r1], #4
    cmp    r2, r0
    bne    %B0
;//set memory registers


;//4.初始化各模式下的栈指针
         ;Initialize stacks
    bl    InitStacks
    
    

;//5.设置缺省中断处理函数
      ; Setup IRQ handler
    ldr    r0,=HandleIRQ       ;This routine is needed
    ldr    r1,=IsrIRQ      ;if there isn't 'subs pc,lr,#4' at 0x18, 0x1c
    str    r1,[r0]
    ;//initialize the IRQ 将普通中断判断程序的入口地址给HandleIRQ
    
    

;//6.将数据段拷贝到ram中 将零初始化数据段清零 跳入C语言的main函数执行 到这步结束bootloader初步引导结束
    ;If main() is used, the variable initialization will be done in __main().
    
    [    :LNOT:USE_MAIN    ;initialized {FALSE}
                          ;Copy and paste RW data/zero initialized data
                          
    LDR     r0, =|Image$$RO$$Limit| ; Get pointer to ROM data
    LDR     r1, =|Image$$RW$$Base|  ; and RAM copy
    LDR     r3, =|Image$$ZI$$Base|  
    
    ;Zero init base => top of initialised data
    CMP     r0, r1      ; Check that they are different just for debug??????????????????????????
    BEQ     %F2
1       
    CMP     r1, r3      ; Copy init data
    LDRCC   r2, ][r0], #4    ;--> LDRCC r2, [r0] + ADD r0, r0, #4         
    STRCC   r2, [r1], #4    ;--> STRCC r2, [r1] + ADD r1, r1, #4
    BCC     %B1
2       
    LDR     r1, =|Image$$ZI$$Limit| ; Top of zero init segment
    MOV     r2, #0
3       
    CMP     r3, r1      ; Zero init
    STRCC   r2, [r3], #4
    BCC     %B3
    ]


       
    [ :LNOT:THUMBCODE    ;if thumbcode={false} bl main
        bl    Main        ;Don't use main() because ......
        b    .                       
    ]


;//if thumbcod={ture}
    [ THUMBCODE         ;for start-up code for Thumb mode
        orr    lr,pc,#1
        bx    lr
        CODE16
        bl    Main        ;Don't use main() because ......
        b    .
        CODE32
    ]


;function initializing stacks
InitStacks
    ;Don't use DRAM,such as stmfd,ldmfd......
    ;SVCstack is initialized before
    ;Under toolkit ver 2.5, 'msr cpsr,r1' can be used instead of 'msr cpsr_cxsf,r1'
    
    mrs    r0,cpsr
    bic    r0,r0,#MODEMASK
    orr    r1,r0,#UNDEFMODE|NOINT
    msr    cpsr_cxsf,r1        ;UndefMode
    ldr    sp,=UndefStack        ; UndefStack=0x33FF_5C00

    orr    r1,r0,#ABORTMODE|NOINT
    msr    cpsr_cxsf,r1        ;AbortMode
    ldr    sp,=AbortStack        ; AbortStack=0x33FF_6000

    orr    r1,r0,#IRQMODE|NOINT
    msr    cpsr_cxsf,r1        ;IRQMode
    ldr    sp,=IRQStack        ; IRQStack=0x33FF_7000

    orr    r1,r0,#FIQMODE|NOINT
    msr    cpsr_cxsf,r1        ;FIQMode
    ldr    sp,=FIQStack        ; FIQStack=0x33FF_8000

    bic    r0,r0,#MODEMASK|NOINT
    orr    r1,r0,#SVCMODE
    msr    cpsr_cxsf,r1        ;SVCMode
    ldr    sp,=SVCStack        ; SVCStack=0x33FF_5800

    ;USER mode has not be initialized.
    ;//为什么不用初始化user的stacks，系统刚启动的时候运行在哪个模式下？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？
    mov    pc,lr
    ;The LR register won't be valid if the current mode is not SVC mode.？？？？？？？？？？？？？
;//系统一开始运行就是SVCmode？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？
    
;=====================================================================
; Clock division test
; Assemble code, because VSYNC time is very short
;=====================================================================
    EXPORT CLKDIV124
    EXPORT CLKDIV144
    
CLKDIV124
    
    ldr     r0, = CLKDIVN
    ldr     r1, = 0x3        ; 0x3 = 1:2:4
    str     r1, [r0]
;    wait until clock is stable
    nop
    nop
    nop
    nop
    nop

    ldr     r0, = REFRESH
    ldr     r1, [r0]
    bic        r1, r1, #0xff
    bic        r1, r1, #(0x7<<8)
    orr        r1, r1, #0x470    ; REFCNT135
    str     r1, [r0]
    nop
    nop
    nop
    nop
    nop
    mov     pc, lr

CLKDIV144
    ldr     r0, = CLKDIVN
    ldr     r1, = 0x4        ; 0x4 = 1:4:4
    str     r1, [r0]
;    wait until clock is stable
    nop
    nop
    nop
    nop
    nop

    ldr     r0, = REFRESH
    ldr     r1, [r0]
    bic        r1, r1, #0xff
    bic        r1, r1, #(0x7<<8)
    orr        r1, r1, #0x630    ; REFCNT675 - 1520
    str     r1, [r0]
    nop
    nop
    nop
    nop
    nop
    mov     pc, lr


;存储器控制寄存器的定义区
    LTORG

SMRDATA DATA
; Memory configuration should be optimized for best performance
; The following parameter is not optimized.
; Memory access cycle parameter strategy
; 1) The memory settings is  safe parameters even at HCLK=75Mhz.
; 2) SDRAM refresh period is for HCLK<=75Mhz.

    DCD (0+(B1_BWSCON<<4)+(B2_BWSCON<<8)+(B3_BWSCON<<12)+(B4_BWSCON<<16)+(B5_BWSCON<<20)+(B6_BWSCON<<24)+(B7_BWSCON<<28))
    DCD ((B0_Tacs<<13)+(B0_Tcos<<11)+(B0_Tacc<<8)+(B0_Tcoh<<6)+(B0_Tah<<4)+(B0_Tacp<<2)+(B0_PMC))   ;GCS0
    DCD ((B1_Tacs<<13)+(B1_Tcos<<11)+(B1_Tacc<<8)+(B1_Tcoh<<6)+(B1_Tah<<4)+(B1_Tacp<<2)+(B1_PMC))   ;GCS1
    DCD ((B2_Tacs<<13)+(B2_Tcos<<11)+(B2_Tacc<<8)+(B2_Tcoh<<6)+(B2_Tah<<4)+(B2_Tacp<<2)+(B2_PMC))   ;GCS2
    DCD ((B3_Tacs<<13)+(B3_Tcos<<11)+(B3_Tacc<<8)+(B3_Tcoh<<6)+(B3_Tah<<4)+(B3_Tacp<<2)+(B3_PMC))   ;GCS3
    DCD ((B4_Tacs<<13)+(B4_Tcos<<11)+(B4_Tacc<<8)+(B4_Tcoh<<6)+(B4_Tah<<4)+(B4_Tacp<<2)+(B4_PMC))   ;GCS4
    DCD ((B5_Tacs<<13)+(B5_Tcos<<11)+(B5_Tacc<<8)+(B5_Tcoh<<6)+(B5_Tah<<4)+(B5_Tacp<<2)+(B5_PMC))   ;GCS5
    DCD ((B6_MT<<15)+(B6_Trcd<<2)+(B6_SCAN))    ;GCS6
    DCD ((B7_MT<<15)+(B7_Trcd<<2)+(B7_SCAN))    ;GCS7
    DCD ((REFEN<<23)+(TREFMD<<22)+(Trp<<20)+(Trc<<18)+(Tchr<<16)+REFCNT)

    DCD 0x32        ;SCLK power saving mode, BANKSIZE 128M/128M

    DCD 0x30        ;MRSR6 CL=3clk
    DCD 0x30        ;MRSR7 CL=3clk


    ALIGN

    AREA RamData, DATA, READWRITE

    ^   _ISR_STARTADDRESS        ; _ISR_STARTADDRESS=0x33FF_FF00
HandleReset     #   4
HandleUndef     #   4
HandleSWI        #   4
HandlePabort    #   4
HandleDabort    #   4
HandleReserved  #   4
HandleIRQ        #   4
HandleFIQ        #   4

;Don't use the label 'IntVectorTable',
;The value of IntVectorTable is different with the address you think it may be.
;IntVectorTable
;@0x33FF_FF20
HandleEINT0        #   4
HandleEINT1        #   4
HandleEINT2        #   4
HandleEINT3        #   4
HandleEINT4_7    #   4
HandleEINT8_23    #   4
HandleCAM        #   4        ; Added for 2440.
HandleBATFLT    #   4
HandleTICK        #   4
HandleWDT        #   4
HandleTIMER0     #   4
HandleTIMER1     #   4
HandleTIMER2     #   4
HandleTIMER3     #   4
HandleTIMER4     #   4
HandleUART2      #   4
;@0x33FF_FF60
HandleLCD         #   4
HandleDMA0        #   4
HandleDMA1        #   4
HandleDMA2        #   4
HandleDMA3        #   4
HandleMMC        #   4
HandleSPI0        #   4
HandleUART1        #   4
HandleNFCON        #   4        ; Added for 2440.
HandleUSBD        #   4
HandleUSBH        #   4
HandleIIC        #   4
HandleUART0     #   4
HandleSPI1         #   4
HandleRTC         #   4
HandleADC         #   4
;@0x33FF_FFA0
    END