

Features of Power BI Report Server and the Power BI service
| Features | Power BI Report Server | Power BI Service | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deployment | On-premises or hosted cloud | Cloud | Power BI Report Server can be deployed in Azure VMs (hosted cloud) if licensed through Power BI Premium |
| Source data | Cloud and/or on-premises | Cloud and/or on-premises | |
| License | Power BI Premium or SQL Server EE with SA | Power BI Pro and/or Power BI Premium | |
| Lifecycle | Modern lifecycle policy | Fully managed service | |
| Release cycle | Once every 4 months | Once a month | Latest features and fixes come to Power BI Service first. Most core functionality comes to Power BI Report Server in the next few releases; some features only meant for the Power BI service. |
| Create Power BI reports in Power BI Desktop | Yes | Yes | |
| Create Power BI reports in the browser | No | Yes | |
| Gateway required | No | Yes for on-premises data sources | |
| Real-time streaming | No | Yes | Real-time streaming in Power BI |
| Dashboards | No | Yes | Dashboards in the Power BI service |
| Distribute group of reports using apps | No | Yes | Create and publish apps with dashboards and reports |
| Content packs | No | Yes | Organizational content packs: Introduction |
| Connect to services like Salesforce | Yes | Yes | Connect to the services you use with content packs in the Power BI service. In Power BI Report Server, use certified connectors to connect to sevices. See Power BI report data sources in Power BI Report Server for details. |
| Q&A | No | Yes | Q&A in the Power BI service and Power BI Desktop |
| Quick insights | No | Yes | Automatically generate data insights with Power BI |
| Analyze in Excel | No | Yes | Analyze in Excel |
| Paginated reports | Yes | Yes | Paginated reports are available in the Power BI service in preview in a Premium capacity |
| Power BI mobile apps | Yes | Yes | Power BI mobile apps overview |
| ARC GIS maps | No | Yes | ArcGIS maps in Power BI service and Power BI Desktop by Esri |
| Email subscriptions for Power BI reports | No | Yes | Subscribe to a report or dashboard in the Power BI service |
| Email subscriptions for paginated reports | Yes | No | E-Mail delivery in Reporting Services |
| Data alerts | No | Yes | Data alerts in the Power BI service |
| Row-level security | Only through data source in DirectQuery mode | Available in both DirectQuery (data source) & Import mode | Row-level security (RLS) with Power BI |
| Full screen mode | No | Yes | Full screen mode in the Power BI service |
| Advanced Office 365 collaboration | No | Yes | Collaborate in an app workspace with Office 365 |
| R visuals | No | Yes | Create R visuals in Power BI Desktop and publish them to the Power BI service. You can't save Power BI reports with R visuals to Power BI Report Server. |
| Preview features | No | Yes | Opt in for Power BI service preview features |
| Custom visuals | Yes | Yes | Custom visuals in Power BI |
| Power BI Desktop | Version optimized for Report Server, available for download with Report Server | Version optimized for Power BI Service, available from the Windows Store | Power BI Desktop for the report server Power BI Desktop for the Power BI service |
本文详细对比了PowerBI Report Server与PowerBI服务在部署环境、数据源、许可、生命周期、发布周期、报告创建、实时流媒体、仪表板、应用分发、内容包、服务连接、Q&A、快速洞察、Excel分析、分页报告、移动应用、地图、电子邮件订阅、数据警报、行级安全性、全屏模式、Office 365协作、R视觉效果、预览特性、自定义视觉效果等方面的特性差异。
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