vue+vuex+axios做登录、注册页权限拦截_vue2+axios+vuex网站配置白名单黑名单-CSDN博客

在GitHub上有很多写好的模板，这个项目也是基于模板做的。

现在记录一下我做的过程

1、修改config文件夹里的dev.env.js里的BASE_API，把地址改成请求后端的公共部分

BASE_API: '"http://192.168.xx.xx"',

2、接下来就是操作src文件，先在 views里写好vue组件（login.vue,regist.vue），写好到router里的index.js里配置好路径

<template>
  <div class="login-container">
        <el-form autoComplete="on" :model="loginForm" :rules="loginRules" ref="loginForm" label-position="left"
                 label-width="0px"
                 class="card-box login-form">
          <h3 class="title">登录</h3>
            <el-form-item prop="name">
        <span class="svg-container svg-container_login">
          <svg-icon icon-class="user"/>
        </span>
              <el-input name="name" disabled type="text" v-model="loginForm.name" autoComplete="on"
                        placeholder="用户名"/>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item prop="password">
        <span class="svg-container">
          <svg-icon icon-class="password"></svg-icon>
        </span>
              <el-input name="password" :type="pwdType" @keyup.enter.native="handleLogin" v-model="loginForm.password"
                        autoComplete="on"
                        placeholder="密码"></el-input>
              <span class="show-pwd" @click="showPwd"><svg-icon icon-class="eye"/></span>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item>
              <el-button type="primary" style="width:100%;" :loading="loading" @click.native.prevent="handleLogin">
                登录
              </el-button>
            </el-form-item>
        </el-form>
      </div>
</template>
 
<script>
  export default {
    name: 'login',
    data() {
      const validateUsername = (rule, value, callback) => {
        if (value.trim().length<1) {
          callback(new Error('用户名不能为空'))
        } else {
          callback()
        }
      };
      const validatePass = (rule, value, callback) => {
        if (value.trim().length < 1) {
          callback(new Error('密码不能为空'))
        } else {
          callback()
        }
      };
      return {
        loginForm: {
          name: '',
          password: ''
        },
        loginRules: {
          name: [{required: true, trigger: 'blur', validator: validateUsername}],
          password: [{required: true, trigger: 'blur', validator: validatePass}]
        },
        loading: false,
        pwdType: 'password'
      }
    },
    methods: {
      showPwd() {
        if (this.pwdType === 'password') {
          this.pwdType = ''
        } else {
          this.pwdType = 'password'
        }
      },
      handleLogin() {
        this.$refs.loginForm.validate(valid => {
          if (valid) {
            this.loading = true;
            this.$store.dispatch('Login', this.loginForm).then(() => {
              this.loading = false;
              this.$router.push({path: '/'});
            }).catch((e) => {
              this.loading = false
            })
          } else {
            console.log('error submit!!')
            return false
          }
        })
      }
    }
   }
</script>

router/index.js

{ path: '/login', component: _import('Login/login'), hidden: true }

3、在api里的login.js里写好与后端对接的接口地址，在stores里的modules里的user.js里定义user，有state，mutations，action，具体的请求操作写在action里，login.vue或regist.vue调用user.js里写好的请求，getter.js里定义store的getters

api/login.js

import request from '@/utils/request'
export function login(name,password) {
  return request({
    url: '/XX/XX',
    method: 'post',
    data: {
      name,
      password
    } 
  })
}

stores/modules/user.js

      import { login,regist,logout } from '@/api/login'
      import { getToken,setToken } from '@/utils/auth'
 
      const user = {
        state: {
          name:'',
          token:''
        },
 
        mutations: {
          SET_NAME: (state, name) => {
            state.name = name;
          },
          SET_TOKEN: (state, token) => {
            state.token = token;
            setToken(token);
          }
        },
 
        actions: {
          // 登录
          Login({ commit }, userInfo) {
            const name = userInfo.name.trim();
            const password = userInfo.password.trim();
            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
              login(name, password).then(response => {
                const data = response.data;
                commit('SET_NAME', data.name);
                commit('SET_TOKEN', data.token);
                setName(data.name);
                setToken(data.token);
                resolve(response); }).catch(error => { reject(error) }) }) },
          // 注册 
          Regist({ commit }, userInfo) { 
            const name= userInfo.name.trim(); 
            const password = userInfo.password.trim(); 
            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { 
              regist(name, password).then(response => { 
                const data = response.data; 
                commit('SET_NAME', data.name); 
                commit('SET_TOKEN', data.token);
                setName(data.name);setToken(data.token); 
                resolve(response);
              }).catch(error => { 
                reject(error) }) }) }, 
          // 登出 
          LogOut({ commit, state }) {
          return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            logout().then(response => {
              commit('SET_NAME', '');
              commit('SET_TOKEN', '');
              setName('');
              setToken(false);
              //removeName();
              //removeToken();
              resolve(response);
            }).catch(error => {
              reject(error)
            })
          })
        }, 
          // 前端 登出 
          FedLogOut({ commit }) { 
            return new Promise(resolve => {
        setToken(false);
    commit('SET_TOKEN', false);
    resolve()
            })
          }
        }
      }
      export default user

getter.js:

const getters={
 name:state=>state.user.name,
 token:state=>state.user.token
}
export default getter

4、在utils里的auth.js里对cookies进行操作，写入，读取，删除用户权限，是否登录的标志等

import Cookies from 'js-cookies'
export function setName(name) {
  return Cookies.set("name", name);
}
export function getName() {
  return Cookies.get("name");
}
export function setToken(token) {
  return Cookies.set("token", token);
}
export function getToken() {
  return Cookies.get("token");
}

5、在permission.js里写白名单，对白名单以外的跳转进行拦截然后跳转登录，同时判断用户权限，是否登录,等

import router from './router'
import store from './store'
import NProgress from 'nprogress' // Progress 进度条
import 'nprogress/nprogress.css'// Progress 进度条样式
import {Message} from 'element-ui'
import {getName, getToken} from "@/utils/auth"; // 验权
 
 
const whiteList = ['/login', '/regist']; // 不重定向白名单
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
  NProgress.start();
  if (whiteList.indexOf(to.path) !== -1) {
    next();
  } else {
    if (getToken()==="true") {
      next();
      NProgress.done()
    } else {
      next({path: '/login'});
      NProgress.done()
    }
  }
})
 
router.afterEach(() => {
  NProgress.done() // 结束Progress
})

6、utils里的request.js里写拦截码，对后端返回的特定码进行拦截然后做相应的操作

import axios from 'axios'
import { Message, MessageBox } from 'element-ui'
import store from '../store'
 
 
// 创建axios实例
const service = axios.create({
  baseURL: process.env.BASE_API, // api的base_url
  timeout: 15000                  // 请求超时时间
});
// respone拦截器
service.interceptors.response.use(
  response => {
  /**
  * code为非200是抛错 可结合自己业务进行修改
  */
    const res = response.data;
    //const res = response;
    if (res.code !== '200' && res.code !== 200) {
      if (res.code === '4001' || res.code === 4001) {
        MessageBox.confirm('用户名或密码错误，请重新登录', '重新登录', {
          confirmButtonText: '重新登录',
          cancelButtonText: '取消',
          type: 'warning'
        }).then(() => {
          store.dispatch('FedLogOut').then(() => {
             location.reload()// 为了重新实例化vue-router对象 避免bug
          })
        })
      }
      if (res.code === '4009' || res.code === 4009) {
        MessageBox.confirm('该用户名已存在，请重新注册！', '重新注册', {
          confirmButtonText: '重新注册',
          cancelButtonText: '取消',
          type: 'warning'
        }).then(() => {
          store.dispatch('FedLogOut').then(() => {
            location.reload()// 为了重新实例化vue-router对象 避免bug
          })
        })
      }
      return Promise.reject('error')
    } else {
      return response.data
    }
  },
  error => {
    Message({
      message: error.message,
      type: 'error',
      duration: 5 * 1000
    });
    return Promise.reject(error)
  }
)
 
export default service