WEBRTC 如何建立P2P连接

WEBRTC 如何建立P2P连接

媒体通道建立和信令通道建立

一.搜集候选地址

 

调用顺序

PeerConnection::SetLocalDescription->WebRtcSession::SetLocalDescription->

WebRtcSession::CreateChannels[创建传输通道和媒体通道，以视频为例]->

ChannelManager::CreateVideoChannel-> BaseChannel::Init_w->BaseChannel::InitNetwork_n->

BaseChannel::SetTransport_n-> TransportController::CreateTransportChannel_n->

TransportController::GetOrCreateTransport_n()->TransportController::CreateTransport_n()->

Transport::CreateChannel[创建P2PTransportChannel]->BaseChannel::SetTransportChannel_n->

BaseChannel::ConnectToTransportChannel[绑定P2P通道读写数据信号]->

WebRtcSession::MaybeStartGathering()[启动收集]->

TransportController::MaybeStartGathering_n()->Transport::MaybeStartGathering()->

P2PTransportChannel::MaybeStartGathering()->P2PTransportChannel::AddAllocatorSession[创建BasicPortAllocatorSession]->BasicPortAllocatorSession::StartGettingPorts-> BasicPortAllocatorSession::DoAllocate()[创建AllocationSequence]->AllocationSequence::CreateUDPPorts()[UDPPort::Create]|AllocationSequence::CreateStunPorts()[StunPort::Create]|AllocationSequence::CreateRelayPorts()[TurnPort::Create]|AllocationSequence::CreateTCPPorts()[TCPPort::Create]->BasicPortAllocatorSession::AddAllocatedPort()->

PortInterface:: PrepareAddress()[搜集候选地址UDPPort::PrepareAddress| TCPPort::PrepareAddress| TurnPort::PrepareAddress]->

TransportController::SetLocalTransportDescription->Transport::SetLocalTransportDescription->

Transport::ConnectChannels-> Transport::CallChannels->P2PTransportChannel::Connect()->

P2PTransportChannel::OnCheckAndPing()[向对方发起PING,但此时还未接收对方候选地址,还未调用P2PTransportChannel::AddConnection,故PING定时触发执行]

 

a创建SOCKET并接收PEER数据

WEBRTC所有提供服务的都是以抽象接口形式提供.

以创建UDP为例

1. 创建AsyncPacketSocket对象(实际是AsyncUDPSocket的抽象类), 并对外暴露SignalReadPacket信号,并绑定到

   TurnPort::OnReadPacket、UDPPort:: OnReadPacket、TCPPort::OnReadPacket

    

   AsyncPacketSocket* PacketSocketFactory:: CreateUdpSocket()

   由具体类BasicPacketSocketFactory实现,并在PeerConnectionFactory::Initialize()实例化

2. 创建SocketFactory对象

   由SocketServer::CreateDefault()在创建网络线程(network_thread_)时初始化,具体类为PhysicalSocketServer

3. 创建AsyncSocket对象(实际SOCKET PhysicalSocket的抽象类),并对外暴露SignalReadEvent信号

   由AsyncSocket* SocketFactory:: CreateAsyncSocket(int family, int type)->

   PhysicalSocketServer::CreateAsyncSocket->SocketDispatcher::Create->

   PhysicalSocket::Create(int family, int type)->

   SocketDispatcher::Initialize()->PhysicalSocketServer::Add(Dispatcher*pdispatcher)

    

   绑定SignalReadEvent信号

   AsyncUDPSocket::AsyncUDPSocket(AsyncSocket*socket) : socket_(socket) {

     socket_->SignalReadEvent.connect (this,&AsyncUDPSocket::OnReadEvent);

   }

    

    

b建立连接对象

1. Connection对外暴露SignalReadPacket信号

2. P2PTransportChannel::OnReadPacket绑定SignalReadPacket信号(P2PTransportChannel::AddConnection)

3. TransportChannel (P2PTransportChannel抽象类),对外暴露SignalReadPacket信号

4. BaseChannel::ConnectToTransportChannel(TransportChannel* tc)

   绑定TransportChannel 中的SignalReadPacket信号:

    tc->SignalReadPacket.connect(this, &BaseChannel::OnChannelRead);

    

二.发起连接对方

1. 调用顺序

   PeerConnection::AddIceCandidate-> WebRtcSession::ProcessIceMessage->WebRtcSession::UseCandidate-> TransportController::AddRemoteCandidates-> Transport::AddRemoteCandidates->P2PTransportChannel::AddRemoteCandidate->

   P2PTransportChannel::CreateConnections-> P2PTransportChannel::CreateConnection->

   PortInterface:: CreateConnection()[UDPPort::CreateConnection|TCPPort::CreateConnection| TurnPort::CreateConnection]->Port::AddConnection-> P2PTransportChannel::AddConnection[绑定连接对象的数据接收信号]->P2PTransportChannel::OnCheckAndPing()[定时由MSG_CHECK_AND_PING触发]

Connection::Ping[对方PEER响应Connection::ReceivedPingResponse()完成P2P连接成功

{  set_receiving(true); set_write_state(STATE_WRITABLE);set_state(STATE_SUCCEEDED); }]