iOS解决键盘阻挡输入框

解决思路：有时用户编辑输入框时，键盘会遮挡输入框，这时候只要将视图整体上移键盘的高度即可，编辑完成后再将视图下移键盘的高度恢复正常显示。

【方法1】

实现UITextField代理UITextFieldDelegat的两个方法textFieldShouldBeginEditing和textFieldShouldEndEditing，分别在开始输入和结束输入时，将UIView上移或下移恢复。

代码：

.h文件

@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UITextFieldDelegate>

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextView *textField;

@end

.m文件

设置UITextView实例的代理：

_textField.delegate=self

实现代理方法：

-(BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
    NSTimeInterval animationDuration=0.30f;
    [UIView beginAnimations:@"ResizeForKeyboard" context:nil];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
    float width = self.view.frame.size.width;
    float height = self.view.frame.size.height;
    //上移n个单位，按实际情况设置
    CGRect rect=CGRectMake(0.0f,-130,width,height);
    self.view.frame=rect;
    [UIView commitAnimations];
    return YES;
}

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
    NSTimeInterval animationDuration=0.30f;
    [UIView beginAnimations:@"ResizeForKeyboard" context:nil];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
    float width = self.view.frame.size.width;
    float height = self.view.frame.size.height;
    //上移n个单位，按实际情况设置
    self.view.frame = CGRectMake(0.0f, 130, width, height);
    [UIView commitAnimations];
    return YES;
}

【方法2】（推荐）

注册键盘弹出和关闭的系统通知，对视图进行整体移动

1、在viewDidLoad中注册通知：

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

2、实现上面两个通知对应的两个方法

-(void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification*)notification
{
    NSDictionary *info = [notification userInfo];
    //获取键盘的size值
    CGRect _keyBoard = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];
    //动画时间
    NSTimeInterval animationDuration =
    [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];
    
    //上移n个单位，按实际情况设置
    [UIView animateWithDuration:animationDuration animations:^{
        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f,-_keyBoard.size.height,self.view.frame.size.width,self.view.frame.size.height);
        self.view.frame=rect;
    }];
    
}

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    //动画时间
    NSDictionary *info = [notification userInfo];
    NSTimeInterval animationDuration =
    [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];
    
    //还原输入view位置
    [UIView animateWithDuration:animationDuration animations:^{
        self.view.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0,self.view.frame.size.width,self.view.frame.size.height);
    }];
}

3、在dealloc中注销通知监听

- (void)dealloc{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}