JavaScript 获取本月天数及其他常用方法

本篇所述方法有总结有摘抄，但摘抄出处现已不详，未能注明，特此声明

获取本月天数

function getDayCount() {
    var date = new Date();
    var year = date.getFullYear(); //获取完整的年份(4位,1970-????)
    var month = date.getMonth()+1; //获取当前月份(0-11,0代表1月)
    var  day = new Date(year,month,0);
    var daycount = day.getDate()-1;
    return daycount;
}

获取指定时间的日期

function getDay(day) {
    var today = new Date();

    var targetday_milliseconds = today.getTime() + 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * day;

    today.setTime(targetday_milliseconds); //注意，这行是关键代码
    var tYear = today.getFullYear();
    var tMonth = today.getMonth();
    var tDate = today.getDate();
    tMonth = doHandleMonth(tMonth + 1);
    tDate = doHandleMonth(tDate);
    return tYear + "-" + tMonth + "-" + tDate;
}
function doHandleMonth(month) {
    var m = month;
    if (month.toString().length == 1) {
        m = "0" + month;
    }
    return m;
}

调用方法:       
var today = getDay(-0); // 今天日期
var yesterday = getDay(-1); // 昨天日期
以此类推...

其他时间节点日期获取

var now = new Date(); //当前日期
var nowDayOfWeek = now.getDay(); //今天本周的第几天
var nowDay = now.getDate(); //当前日
var nowMonth = now.getMonth(); //当前月
var nowYear = now.getYear(); //当前年
nowYear += (nowYear < 2000) ? 1900 : 0; //
var lastMonthDate = new Date(); //上月日期
lastMonthDate.setDate(1);
lastMonthDate.setMonth(lastMonthDate.getMonth() - 1);
var lastYear = lastMonthDate.getYear();
var lastMonth = lastMonthDate.getMonth();
//格式化日期：yyyy-MM-dd
function formatDate(date) {
    var myyear = date.getFullYear();
    var mymonth = date.getMonth() + 1;
    var myweekday = date.getDate();
    if (mymonth < 10) {
        mymonth = "0" + mymonth;
    }
    if (myweekday < 10) {
        myweekday = "0" + myweekday;
    }
    return (myyear + "-" + mymonth + "-" + myweekday);
}
//获得某月的天数
function getMonthDays(myMonth) {
    var monthStartDate = new Date(nowYear, myMonth, 1);
    var monthEndDate = new Date(nowYear, myMonth + 1, 1);
    var days = (monthEndDate - monthStartDate) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24);
    return days;
}
//获得本季度的开始月份
function getQuarterStartMonth() {
    var quarterStartMonth = 0;
    if (nowMonth < 3) {
        quarterStartMonth = 0;
    }
    if (2 < nowMonth && nowMonth < 6) {
        quarterStartMonth = 3;
    }
    if (5 < nowMonth && nowMonth < 9) {
        quarterStartMonth = 6;
    }
    if (nowMonth > 8) {
        quarterStartMonth = 9;
    }
    return quarterStartMonth;
}
//获得本周的开始日期
function getWeekStartDate() {
    var weekStartDate = new Date(nowYear, nowMonth, nowDay - nowDayOfWeek);
    return formatDate(weekStartDate);
}
//获得本周的结束日期
function getWeekEndDate() {
    var weekEndDate = new Date(nowYear, nowMonth, nowDay + (6 - nowDayOfWeek));
    return formatDate(weekEndDate);
}
//获得上周的开始日期
function getLastWeekStartDate() {
    var weekStartDate = new Date(nowYear, nowMonth, nowDay - nowDayOfWeek - 7);
    return formatDate(weekStartDate);
}
//获得上周的结束日期
function getLastWeekEndDate() {
    var weekEndDate = new Date(nowYear, nowMonth, nowDay - nowDayOfWeek - 1);
    return formatDate(weekEndDate);
}
//获得本月的开始日期
function getMonthStartDate() {
    var monthStartDate = new Date(nowYear, nowMonth, 1);
    return formatDate(monthStartDate);
}
//获得本月的结束日期
function getMonthEndDate() {
    var monthEndDate = new Date(nowYear, nowMonth, getMonthDays(nowMonth));
    return formatDate(monthEndDate);
}
//获得上月开始时间
function getLastMonthStartDate() {
    var lastMonthStartDate = new Date(nowYear, lastMonth, 1);
    return formatDate(lastMonthStartDate);
}
//获得上月结束时间
function getLastMonthEndDate() {
    var lastMonthEndDate = new Date(nowYear, lastMonth, getMonthDays(lastMonth));
    return formatDate(lastMonthEndDate);
}
//获得本季度的开始日期
function getQuarterStartDate() {
    var quarterStartDate = new Date(nowYear, getQuarterStartMonth(), 1);
    return formatDate(quarterStartDate);
}
//或的本季度的结束日期
function getQuarterEndDate() {
    var quarterEndMonth = getQuarterStartMonth() + 2;
    var quarterStartDate = new Date(nowYear, quarterEndMonth, getMonthDays(quarterEndMonth));
    return formatDate(quarterStartDate);
}