Spring Bean注册的几种方式

条条大路通罗马

前提：怕读者没有头绪，请在https://blog.csdn.net/dong19891210/article/details/105697175的情况下看

Spring bean有以下几种注册方式：

1.  通过GenericBeanDefinition注册

示例代码：

消息辅助类

public class Message {

	private String message;

	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}

	public void setMessage(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}

	public void print() {
		System.out.println("消息是: " + message);
	}
}

注册测试类：

/**
 * 
 * @author dgm
 * @describe "GenericBeanDefinition注册bean定义"
 * @date 2020年4月27日
 */
public class GenericBeanDefinitionExample {

	public static void main (String[] args) {
	      DefaultListableBeanFactory context =
	                new DefaultListableBeanFactory();

          //在此构造bean定义
	      GenericBeanDefinition gbd = new GenericBeanDefinition();
	      gbd.setBeanClass(Message.class);
          
          //
	      MutablePropertyValues mpv = new MutablePropertyValues();
	      mpv.add("message", "this is a bean");

          //注册到环境上下文
	      context.registerBeanDefinition("myBean", gbd);

	      Message bean = context.getBean(Message.class);
	      bean.print();
	      Message myBean = (Message) context.getBean("myBean");
	      myBean.print();
	  }
}

结果：

2.  通过BeanDefinitionBuilder注册

/**
 * 
 * @author dgm
 * @describe ""
 * @date 2020年4月16日
 */
public class BeanDefinitionBuilderExample {
	 public static void main (String[] args) {
	      DefaultListableBeanFactory context =
	                new DefaultListableBeanFactory();

          //用到了构建者模式
	      BeanDefinitionBuilder b =
	                BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(Message.class)
	                                     .addPropertyValue("message", "this is a bean");

	      context.registerBeanDefinition("myBean", b.getBeanDefinition());

	      Message bean = context.getBean(Message.class);
	      bean.print();
	      Message myBean = (Message) context.getBean("myBean");
	      myBean.print();
	  }
}

效果同第一种情况，只是用的是BeanDefinitionBuilder模式

3. 通过BeanFactoryPostProcessor

public class MessageBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {

	@Override
	public void postProcessBeanFactory(
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		GenericBeanDefinition gbd = new GenericBeanDefinition();
		gbd.setBeanClass(Message.class);

		MutablePropertyValues mpv = new MutablePropertyValues();
		mpv.add("message", "this is a BeanFactoryPostProcessor bean");
		gbd.setPropertyValues(mpv);

		((DefaultListableBeanFactory) beanFactory).registerBeanDefinition(
				"myBean", gbd);
	}
}

配置类

@Configuration
public class MyConfig {
  @Bean
  MessageBeanFactoryPostProcessor messageConfigBean () {
      return new MessageBeanFactoryP