现在分享部分源码,来说明一些注意事项。
以下是部分搭建过程及源码:
1.先组合实现Hibernate3.2+Spring2.5支持,删除hibernate.cfg.xml文件,修改applicationContext.xml文件的内容,增加SessionFactory和dataSource的设置。
2.通过MyEclipse的向导方式,生成POJO类和对应的映射文件。
3.修改applicationContext.xml文件中<property name="mappingResources">元素的内容。
4.编写DAO接口和实现类。
5.修改applicationContext.xml文件,增加对Dao实现类的配置。
6.组合Struts2和Spring2.5,修改web.xml文件,增加struts2的所需要的过滤器配置。
7.增加struts2相应类库,增加struts2与spring的配置jar包。
8.拷贝struts.xml文件到src根目录下,再修改struts.xml文件,进行常量配置。
9.修改web.xml文件,配置Spring监听器,和上下文变量。并增加OpenSessionInViewFilter的设置。
10.写入action类。
11.配置struts.xml文件。
12.修改applicationContext.xml
13.编写Jsp文件。
14.加载运行项目。
下面是关键文件的源码:
struts.xml源码:
- <?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
- "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
- "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >
- <struts>
- <!-- struts2委托spring管理 -->
- <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value= "spring" />
- <!-- /crm/emp/add.action -->
- <package name= "crm_employee" extends = "struts-default" namespace= "/emp" >
- <action name="add" class = "addBean" method= "add" >
- <result>add.action</result>
- <result>/emp/add_suc.jsp</result>
- </action>
- <action name="list" class = "listBean" method= "list" >
- <result>/emp/list.jsp</result>
- </action>
- <action name="delete" class = "deleteBean" method= "delete" >
- <result>delete.action</result>
- <result>/emp/delete_suc.jsp</result>
- </action>
- <action name="update" class = "updateBean" method= "update" >
- <result>update.action</result>
- <result>/emp/edit_suc.jsp</result>
- </action>
- <action name="edit" class = "editBean" method= "edit" >
- <result>/emp/edit.jsp</result>
- </action>
- <!-- Add actions here -->
- </package >
- </struts>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- struts2委托spring管理 -->
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
<!-- /crm/emp/add.action -->
<package name="crm_employee" extends="struts-default" namespace="/emp">
<action name="add" class="addBean" method="add">
<result>add.action</result>
<result>/emp/add_suc.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="list" class="listBean" method="list">
<result>/emp/list.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="delete" class="deleteBean" method="delete">
<result>delete.action</result>
<result>/emp/delete_suc.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="update" class="updateBean" method="update">
<result>update.action</result>
<result>/emp/edit_suc.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="edit" class="editBean" method="edit">
<result>/emp/edit.jsp</result>
</action>
<!-- Add actions here -->
</package>
</struts>
web.xml源码:
- <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
- < web-app version = "2.5" xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
- <!-- 配置spring的监听器 -->
- < context-param >
- < param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >
- < param-value > /WEB-INF/applicationContext*.xml </ param-value >
- </ context-param >
- <!-- 开启监听 -->
- < listener >
- < listener-class >
- org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
- </ listener-class >
- </ listener >
- <!-- 配置OpenSessionInViewFilter,必须在struts2监听之前 -->
- < filter >
- < filter-name > lazyLoadingFilter </ filter-name >
- < filter-class >
- org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
- </ filter-class >
- </ filter >
- <!-- 设置监听加载上下文 -->
- < filter >
- < filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >
- < filter-class >
- org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
- </ filter-class >
- </ filter >
- < filter-mapping >
- < filter-name > lazyLoadingFilter </ filter-name >
- < url-pattern > *.action </ url-pattern >
- </ filter-mapping >
- < filter-mapping >
- < filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >
- < url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
- </ filter-mapping >
- < welcome-file-list >
- < welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >
- </ welcome-file-list >
- </ web-app >
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <!-- 配置spring的监听器 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 开启监听 --> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置OpenSessionInViewFilter,必须在struts2监听之前 --> <filter> <filter-name>lazyLoadingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class> org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter </filter-class> </filter> <!-- 设置监听加载上下文 --> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>lazyLoadingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
applicationContext.xml源码:
- <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
- < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xsi:schemaLocation ="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd">
- <!-- 配置Hibernate支持 -->
- < bean id = "dataSource"
- class = "org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" >
- < property name = "driverClassName"
- value = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" >
- </ property >
- < property name = "url"
- value = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tables" >
- </ property >
- < property name = "username" value = "root" > </ property >
- < property name = "password" value = "hicc" > </ property >
- </ bean >
- < bean id = "sessionFactory"
- class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
- < property name = "dataSource" >
- < ref bean = "dataSource" />
- </ property >
- < property name = "hibernateProperties" >
- < props >
- < prop key = "hibernate.dialect" >
- org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
- </ prop >
- < prop key = "hibernate.show_sql" > true </ prop >
- </ props >
- </ property >
- < property name = "mappingResources" >
- < list >
- < value > com/sy/crm/model/Employee.hbm.xml </ value >
- </ list >
- </ property >
- </ bean >
- < bean id = "employeeDao"
- class = "com.sy.crm.dao.hibernate.EmployeeDaoHibernate" >
- < property name = "sessionFactory" >
- < ref bean = "sessionFactory" />
- </ property >
- </ bean >
- < bean id = "employeeManager"
- class = "com.sy.crm.service.impl.EmployeeManagerImpl" >
- < property name = "employeeDao" >
- < ref bean = "employeeDao" />
- </ property >
- </ bean >
- < bean id = "addBean" class = "com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction" scope = "prototype" >
- < property name = "employeeManager" >
- < ref bean = "employeeManager" />
- </ property >
- </ bean >
- < bean id = "listBean" class = "com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction" scope = "prototype" >
- < property name = "employeeManager" >
- < ref bean = "employeeManager" />
- </ property >
- </ bean >
- < bean id = "deleteBean" class = "com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction" scope = "prototype" >
- < property name = "employeeManager" >
- < ref bean = "employeeManager" />
- </ property >
- </ bean >
- < bean id = "updateBean" class = "com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction" scope = "prototype" >
- < property name = "employeeManager" >
- < ref bean = "employeeManager" />
- </ property >
- </ bean >
- < bean id = "editBean" class = "com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction" scope = "prototype" >
- < property name = "employeeManager" >
- < ref bean = "employeeManager" />
- </ property >
- </ bean >
- <!-- 事务管理器 -->
- < bean id = "transactionManager"
- class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
- < property name = "sessionFactory" >
- < ref local = "sessionFactory" />
- </ property >
- </ bean >
- <!-- 配置事务特性,配置add,delete,update开始的方法,事务传播特性为required -->
- < tx:advice id = "txAdvice" transaction-manager = "transactionManager" >
- < tx:attributes >
- < tx:method name = "add*" propagation = "REQUIRED" />
- < tx:method name = "delete*" propagation = "REQUIRED" />
- < tx:method name = "update*" propagation = "REQUIRED" />
- < tx:method name = "*" read-only = "true" />
- </ tx:attributes >
- </ tx:advice >
- <!-- 配置那些类的方法进行事务管理,当前com.sy.crm.service包中的子包,
- 类中所有方法需要,还需要参考tx:advice的设置 -->
- < aop:config >
- < aop:pointcut id = "allManagerMethod" expression ="execution(*
- com.sy.crm.service.*.*(..))"/>
- < aop:advisor advice-ref = "txAdvice" pointcut-ref = "allManagerMethod" />
- </ aop:config >
- </ beans >
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd"> <!-- 配置Hibernate支持 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"> </property> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tables"> </property> <property name="username" value="root"></property> <property name="password" value="hicc"></property> </bean> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="dataSource" /> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> </props> </property> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>com/sy/crm/model/Employee.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="employeeDao" class="com.sy.crm.dao.hibernate.EmployeeDaoHibernate"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref bean="sessionFactory" /> </property> </bean> <bean id="employeeManager" class="com.sy.crm.service.impl.EmployeeManagerImpl"> <property name="employeeDao"> <ref bean="employeeDao" /> </property> </bean> <bean id="addBean" class="com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction" scope="prototype"> <property name="employeeManager"> <ref bean="employeeManager" /> </property> </bean> <bean id="listBean" class="com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction" scope="prototype"> <property name="employeeManager"> <ref bean="employeeManager" /> </property> </bean> <bean id="deleteBean" class="com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction" scope="prototype"> <property name="employeeManager"> <ref bean="employeeManager" /> </property> </bean> <bean id="updateBean" class="com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction" scope="prototype"> <property name="employeeManager"> <ref bean="employeeManager" /> </property> </bean> <bean id="editBean" class="com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction" scope="prototype"> <property name="employeeManager"> <ref bean="employeeManager" /> </property> </bean> <!-- 事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref local="sessionFactory"/> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置事务特性,配置add,delete,update开始的方法,事务传播特性为required --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 配置那些类的方法进行事务管理,当前com.sy.crm.service包中的子包, 类中所有方法需要,还需要参考tx:advice的设置 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution(* com.sy.crm.service.*.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod"/> </aop:config> </beans>
第一点注意的是,搭建出项目,一定会报错,因为Spring 2.5 AOP Libraries中的asm的三个jar包会和
Hibernate 3.2 Core Libraries中的asm的jar包中的某些类中有冲突。所以一定要删除Spring中的三个asm的jar包。
第二点要注意的是,struts2的配置包的导入,需要的是5个jar包分别是:
struts2-core-2.0.11.2.jar
freemarker-2.3.8.jar
ognl-2.6.11.jar
xwork-2.05.jar
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
struts2+spring配置包:struts2-spring-plugin-2.0.11.2.jar
网上有些还说需要把4个spring的包拷到lib下,我是拷了但是,并不确定这样做是否有必要。
总之是正常运行了。