python案例教程-控制循环语句练习

案例A

效果如图

源码如下：

b = []
if  not b:
    print("空的列表是false")
c = "False"    #非空字符串也是：True
if c:
    print("c")
d = 10
if d:
    print("d")
if 3<d<100:
    print("3<d<100")
# if 3<c and (c=20):  条件表达式不能使用“赋值操作符”

案例B

源码如下：

s = input("请输入一个数字：")

if int(s)<10:
    print("s是小于10的数字")
else:
    print("s是大于等于10的数字")


#测试三元条件运算符
print( "s是小于10的数字" if int(s)<10 else "s是大于等于10的数字" )

案例C

测试成绩判定大法

源码如下：

#测试多分支选择结构

score = int(input("请输入分数："))
grade = ""

if score<60:
    grade = "不及格"
elif score<80:       #60-80之间
    grade = "及格"
elif score<90:
    grade = "良好"
else:
    grade = "优秀"

print("分数是{0}，等级是{1}".format(score,grade))

print("**************************************************")

if(60<=score<80):
    grade = "及格"
if(score<60):
    grade = "不及格"
if(80<=score<90):
    grade = "良好"
if(90<=score<=100):
    grade = "优秀"
print("分数是{0}，等级是{1}".format(score,grade))

案例D

#测试选择结构的嵌套–成绩复盘大法

源码如下：

#输入一个分数。分数在0-100之间。90以上是A,80以上是B，70以上是C，60以上是D。60以下是E。

score = int(input("请输入一个在0-100之间的数字："))
grade = ""
if score>100 or score<0:
    score = int(input("输入错误！请重新输入一个在0-100之间的数字："))
else:
    if score>=90:
        grade = "A"
    elif score>=80:
        grade = 'B'
    elif score>=70:
        grade = 'C'
    elif score>=60:
        grade = 'D'
    else:
        grade = 'E'
    print("分数为{0},等级为{1}".format(score,grade))

print("*******************************************************")

score = int(input("请输入一个在0-100之间的数字："))
degree = "ABCDE"
num = 0
if score>100 or score<0:
    score = int(input("输入错误！请重新输入一个在0-100之间的数字："))
else:
    num = score//10
    if num<6:num=5

    print("分数是{0},等级是{1}".format(score,degree[9-num]))

案例E

测试while循环

源码如下：

#测试while循环

num = 0
while num<=10:
    print(num,end="\t")
    num += 1

print("**********************************")

#计算1-100之间数字的累加和
num2 = 0
sum_all = 0

while num2<=100:
    sum_all = sum_all + num2
    num2 +=1
print("1-100所有书的累加和：",sum_all)

案例F

测试for循环

源码如下：

#测试for循环

for x in (10,20,30):
    print(x*30)

for y in "abcdef":
    print(y)

d = {"name":"高淇","age":18,"job":"程序员"}
for x in d:
    print(x)
for x in d.keys():
    print(x)
for x in d.values():
    print(x)
for x in d.items():
    print(x)
for x in range(5):
    print(x)

print("########################")

sum_all = 0
sum_odd = 0  #100以内的奇数和
sum_even = 0  #100以内的偶数和
for x in range(101):
    sum_all += x
    if x%2==1:
        sum_odd += x
    else:
        sum_even += x

print("1-100累加总和{0},奇数和{1},偶数和{2}".format(sum_all,sum_odd,sum_even))

案例G

测试嵌套循环

源码如下：

#测试嵌套循环

for x in range(5):
    for y in range(5):
        print(x,end="\t")
    print()     #起到换行的作用

#打印九九乘法表
for m in range(1,10):
    for n in range(1,m+1):
        print("{0}*{1}={2}".format(m,n,(m*n)),end="\t")
    print()   #换行

#使用列表和字典存储表格的数据
r1= dict(name="高小一",age=18,salary=30000,city="北京")
r2= dict(name="高小二",age=19,salary=20000,city="上海")
r3= dict(name="高小三",age=20,salary=10000,city="深圳")
tb = [r1,r2,r3]

for x in tb:
    if x.get("salary")>15000:
        print(x)

案例H

测试break语句

源码如下：

#测试break
while True:
    a = input("请输入一个字符（输入Q或q时退出）：")
    if a=="q" or a=="Q":
        print("循环结束，退出")
        break
    else:
        print(a)

案例I

测试参数的类型：位置参数、默认值参数、命名参数

源码如下：

#循环代码优化测试
import time

start = time.time()
for i in range(1000):
    result = []
    for m in range(10000):
        result.append(i*1000+m*100)

end = time.time()
print("耗时：{0}".format((end-start)))

start2 = time.time()
for i in range(1000):
    result = []
    c = i*1000
    for m in range(10000):
        result.append(c+m*100)

end2 = time.time()
print("耗时：{0}".format((end2-start2)))

案例J

测试推导式

源码如下：

#测试推导式

#列表推导式
y = [x*2 for x in range(1,50) if x%5==0]
print(y)

y = []
for x in range(1,50):
    if x%5==0:y.append(x*2)
print(y)

cells = [(row,col) for  row in range(1,10) for col in range(1,10)]
print(cells)

#字典推导式
my_text = "i love you, i love sxt, i love gaoqi"
char_count = { c:my_text.count(c) for c in my_text}
print(char_count)

#课下作业，使用普通的循环实现上面字典推导式实现的字符出现次数的统计

#集合推导式
b = {x for x in range(1,100) if x%9==0}
print(b)


#生成器推导式（生成元组）
gnt = (x for x in range(4))
#print(tuple(gnt))

for x in gnt:   #gnt是生成器对象，生成器是可迭代的对象，只能使用一次
    print(x,end=",")
print(tuple(gnt))

案例K

测试zip()并行迭代
源码如下：

# 测试zip()并行迭代

for i in [1,2,3]:
    print(i)

names = ("高淇","高老二","高老三","高老四")
ages = (18,16,20,25)
jobs = ("老师","程序员","公务员")


for name,age,job in zip(names,ages,jobs):
    print("{0}--{1}--{2}".format(name,age,job))

for i in range(3):
    print("{0}--{1}--{2}".format(names[i],ages[i],jobs[i]))