opencv-python使用Hu矩进行形状匹配DIY

首先获取质心。参考来源

源码案例：

#coding=utf-8
import cv2
import numpy as np
 
img01="S:\\AdobeppPS\\SKOO\\cc23.jpg"
img = cv2.imread(img01) 
# convert image to grayscale image
gray_image = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
 
# convert the grayscale image to binary image
ret,thresh = cv2.threshold(gray_image,127,255,0)
 
# calculate moments of binary image
M = cv2.moments(thresh)
 
# calculate x,y coordinate of center
cX = int(M["m10"] / M["m00"])
cY = int(M["m01"] / M["m00"])
 
# put text and highlight the center
cv2.circle(img, (cX, cY), 5, (255, 255, 255), -1)
cv2.putText(img, "centroid", (cX - 25, cY - 25),cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, (255, 255, 255), 2)
 
# display the image
cv2.imshow("Image", img)
cv2.waitKey(0)

Image中有多个blob，使用findContours来查找图像中的轮廓数量并找到每个轮廓的中心。然后再计算几何矩。

要找到blob的质心，执行以下步骤具体是：

1.将图像转换为灰度图。

2.对图像执行二值化。

3.计算图像矩后找到图像的中心。

单个blob的质心寻找。pch为预编译文件

参考官网：https://learnopencv.com/find-center-of-blob-centroid-using-opencv-cpp-python/
位置：

图像矩HU矩

图像像素强度的加权平均值HU矩
实现匹配（通过CV库自带函数）

py源码如下：

import cv2
def main():
    img01="S:\\AdobeppPS\\SKOO\\cc23.jpg"
    img02="S:\\AdobeppPS\\SKOO\\cc25.jpg"
    img03="S:\\AdobeppPS\\SKOO\\cc8.jpg"
    im1 = cv2.imread(img01,cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
    im2 = cv2.imread(img02,cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
    im3 = cv2.imread(img03,cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE) 
    m1 = cv2.matchShapes(im1,im2,cv2.CONTOURS_MATCH_I2,0)
    m2 = cv2.matchShapes(im1,im3,cv2.CONTOURS_MATCH_I2,0)
    m3 = cv2.matchShapes(im2,im3,cv2.CONTOURS_MATCH_I2,0) 
    print("Shape Distances Between \n-------------------------") 
    print(format(m1,".6f"))
    print(format(m2,".6f"))
    print(format(m3,".6f")) 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

参考来源1：https://blog.csdn.net/LuohenYJ/article/details/88603274