QT实现widget模块完成排行榜自定义手动交互输出

首先，代码里面很详细
解读，可以学习相关你的B站课程。

CMakeLists.txt文件

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)

project(cleess01 VERSION 0.1 LANGUAGES CXX)

set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)

set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

find_package(QT NAMES Qt6 Qt5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets)
find_package(Qt${QT_VERSION_MAJOR} REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets)

set(PROJECT_SOURCES
        main.cpp
        widget.cpp
        widget.h
        widget.ui
)

if(${QT_VERSION_MAJOR} GREATER_EQUAL 6)
    qt_add_executable(cleess01
        MANUAL_FINALIZATION
        ${PROJECT_SOURCES}
    )
# Define target properties for Android with Qt 6 as:
#    set_property(TARGET cleess01 APPEND PROPERTY QT_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SOURCE_DIR
#                 ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/android)
# For more information, see https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qt-add-executable.html#target-creation
else()
    if(ANDROID)
        add_library(cleess01 SHARED
            ${PROJECT_SOURCES}
        )
# Define properties for Android with Qt 5 after find_package() calls as:
#    set(ANDROID_PACKAGE_SOURCE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/android")
    else()
        add_executable(cleess01
            ${PROJECT_SOURCES}
        )
    endif()
endif()

target_link_libraries(cleess01 PRIVATE Qt${QT_VERSION_MAJOR}::Widgets)

set_target_properties(cleess01 PROPERTIES
    MACOSX_BUNDLE_GUI_IDENTIFIER my.example.com
    MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
    MACOSX_BUNDLE_SHORT_VERSION_STRING ${PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR}.${PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR}
    MACOSX_BUNDLE TRUE
    WIN32_EXECUTABLE TRUE
)

if(QT_VERSION_MAJOR EQUAL 6)
    qt_finalize_executable(cleess01)
endif()

之后的是自定义
widget.h文件

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTreeWidgetItem>//自行
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

    //自行定义
    void InitUi();
    void UpdateParentItem(QTreeWidgetItem *item);

public slots:
    void TreeItemChanged(QTreeWidgetItem *item,int colum);



private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

main.cpp主文件

#include "widget.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

widget.ui如图，比较简单，几乎用不到。。底层都可以修改的

最最最重要的文件在此。诸多函数功能模块都在这里实现的

widget.cpp文件

widget.cpp文件

#include "widget.h"
#include "./ui_widget.h"

#include <QTreeWidgetItem>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{

    ui->setupUi(this);

    setWindowTitle("排行榜");

    QStringList str1;

    str1<<"name";
    ui->treeWidget->setHeaderLabels(str1);//注意加SSSS

    //初始化Widget
    InitUi();
    connect(ui->treeWidget,SIGNAL(itemChanged(QTreeWidgetItem*,int)),this,SLOT(TreeItemChanged(QTreeWidgetItem*,int)));
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

//自行定义
void Widget::InitUi()
{
    ui->treeWidget->clear();//细心一个字母都是bug

    //num1
    QTreeWidgetItem *group1=new QTreeWidgetItem(ui->treeWidget);
    group1->setText(0,"排行榜1");
    group1->setFlags(Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable|Qt::ItemIsEnabled|Qt::ItemIsSelectable);
    group1->setCheckState(0,Qt::Unchecked);

    QTreeWidgetItem *SubItem1=new QTreeWidgetItem(group1);
    SubItem1->setFlags(Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable|Qt::ItemIsEnabled|Qt::ItemIsSelectable);
    SubItem1->setText(0,"班级1");
    SubItem1->setCheckState(0,Qt::Unchecked);

    QTreeWidgetItem *SubItem11=new QTreeWidgetItem(group1);
    SubItem11->setFlags(Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable|Qt::ItemIsEnabled|Qt::ItemIsSelectable);
    SubItem11->setText(0,"班级11");
    SubItem11->setCheckState(0,Qt::Unchecked);

    //num2
    QTreeWidgetItem *group2=new QTreeWidgetItem(ui->treeWidget);
    group2->setText(0,"排行榜2");
    group2->setFlags(Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable|Qt::ItemIsEnabled|Qt::ItemIsSelectable);
    group2->setCheckState(0,Qt::Unchecked);

    QTreeWidgetItem *SubItem2=new QTreeWidgetItem(group2);
    SubItem2->setFlags(Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable|Qt::ItemIsEnabled|Qt::ItemIsSelectable);
    SubItem2->setText(0,"班级02");
    SubItem2->setCheckState(0,Qt::Unchecked);

    QTreeWidgetItem *SubItem22=new QTreeWidgetItem(group2);
    SubItem22->setFlags(Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable|Qt::ItemIsEnabled|Qt::ItemIsSelectable);
    SubItem22->setText(0,"班级22");
    SubItem22->setCheckState(0,Qt::Unchecked);

    QTreeWidgetItem *SubItem222=new QTreeWidgetItem(group2);
    SubItem222->setFlags(Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable|Qt::ItemIsEnabled|Qt::ItemIsSelectable);
    SubItem222->setText(0,"班级23");
    SubItem222->setCheckState(0,Qt::Unchecked);
}

void Widget::UpdateParentItem(QTreeWidgetItem *item)
{
    QTreeWidgetItem *parent=item->parent();

    if(parent==NULL)
        return;

    //选中节点个数
    int selectCount=0;
    int childCount=parent->childCount();

    for(int i=0;i<childCount;i++)
    {
        QTreeWidgetItem *childItem=parent->child(i);
        if(childItem->checkState(0)==Qt::Checked)
        {
            selectCount++;

        }
    }
    if(selectCount<=0)
    {
        parent->setCheckState(0,Qt::Unchecked);//选中状态

    }
    else if(selectCount>0 && selectCount<childCount)
    {
        parent->setCheckState(0,Qt::PartiallyChecked);
    }
        else if(selectCount==childCount)
    {
        parent->setCheckState(0,Qt::Checked);

    }

}

void Widget::TreeItemChanged(QTreeWidgetItem *item,int colum)
{

    QString itemText=item->text(0);

//https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1TL4y1b7a1?p=13&t=1206.2
    if(Qt::Checked==item->checkState(0))
    {
        QTreeWidgetItem *parent=item->parent();
        int count=item->childCount();
        if(count>0)
        {
            for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
            {
                //子节点选中
                item->child(i)->setCheckState(0,Qt::Checked);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //子节点
            UpdateParentItem(item);
        }
    }

    else if(Qt::Unchecked==item->checkState(0))
    {
        int count=item->childCount();
        if(count>0)
        {
            for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
            {
                //子节点选中
                item->child(i)->setCheckState(0,Qt::Checked);
            }
        }
            else
            {
                 UpdateParentItem(item);
            }
    }
}

运行结果