第七周任务三

1. 本学期的报告均发到csdn博客。周一上机，周四前要完成本周上机任务并发布博文。代码应该用代码工具插入，见http://blog.csdn.net/sxhelijian/article/details/7203086
2. 本学期起程序头部的注释请自行加入，从本学期起不再统一给出。这是一个程序员良好习惯中的一部分，养成这个习惯。这也是展示个人专业品质的一个重要途径。另外，在程序中需要的地方，也请加注释。
下面是我们一直在用的注释模板。
/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：                             
* 作    者： 董宝文                        
* 完成日期：    2012     年   4    月     3   日
* 版 本 号：         

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述：
* 问题描述：
* 程序输出：
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
template <class numtype>
class Complex   
{
public:
	Complex( ){real = 0;imag = 0;}     
	Complex(numtype r,numtype i){real = r;imag = i;} 
	Complex complex_add(Complex &c2); 
	Complex complex_jian(Complex &c2); 
	Complex complex_cheng(Complex &c2); 
	Complex complex_chu(Complex &c2); 
	void display( );   
private:
	double real; 
	double imag; 
};

template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_add(Complex<numtype> &c2)
{
	Complex<numtype> c;
	c.real = real + c2.real;
	c.imag = imag + c2.imag;
	return c;
}  

template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_jian(Complex<numtype> &c2)
{
	Complex<numtype> c;
	c.real = real - c2.real;
	c.imag = imag - c2.imag;
	return c;
}
template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_cheng(Complex<numtype> &c2)
{                                                                                                              
	Complex<numtype> c;
	c.real = real * c2.real - imag * c2.imag; 
	c.imag = imag * c2.real + real * c2.imag;
	return c;
}
template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_chu(Complex<numtype> &c2)
{
	Complex<numtype> c;
	c.real = (real * c2.real + imag * c2.imag)/(c2.real * c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag);
	c.imag = (real * c2.imag - imag * c2.real)/(c2.real * c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag);
	return c;
}
template <class numtype>

void Complex<numtype>::display( )   
{
	cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;
}

int main( )
{	Complex<int> c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;  
	c3 = c1.complex_add(c2);  
	cout << "c1 + c2 = "; 
	c3.display( );  
	Complex<double> c4(3.1,4.4),c5(5.34,-10.21),c6;  
	c6 = c4.complex_add(c5);  
	cout << "c4 + c5 = "; 
	c6.display( ); 

	c3 = c1.complex_jian(c2);  
	cout << "c1 - c2 = "; 
	c3.display( );  
	c6 = c4.complex_jian(c5);  
	cout << "c4 - c5 = "; 
	c6.display( ); 

	c3 = c1.complex_cheng(c2);  
	cout << "c1 * c2 = "; 
	c3.display( );  
	c6 = c4.complex_cheng(c5);  
	cout << "c4 * c5 = "; 
	c6.display( ); 

	c3 = c1.complex_chu(c2);  
	cout << "c1 / c2 = "; 
	c3.display( );   
	c6 = c4.complex_chu(c5);  
	cout << "c4 / c5 = "; 
	c6.display( ); 

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

经验积累：
1.在类外定义类模板函数原来这么麻烦....格式要求很多，稍微疏忽一点就会出错，比如display函数之前要加一行template <class numtype>，还有各个函数的形参的类型一定要是Complex<numtype>，很容易丢掉<numtype>。

2.关于复数相乘相除的算法，我认为是类似于两个多项式相乘与相除的方法计算，当然，计算公式在这里不怎么重要。