#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Shape //定义虚基类
{
public:
virtual double area() const = 0; //定义纯虚函数
};
class Circle: public Shape
{
public:
Circle(double radius) //老师推荐这样初始化
{
this->radius = radius;
}
virtual double area() const
{
return ( 3.14 * radius * radius);
}
protected:
double radius;
};
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public:
Rectangle(double width,double height) //老师推荐这样初始化
{
this->width = width;
this->height = height;
}
virtual double area() const
{
return ( width * height );
}
protected:
double width;
double height;
};
class Triangle: public Shape
{
public:
Triangle(double width,double height) //老师推荐这样初始化
{
this->width = width;
this->height = height;
}
virtual double area() const
{
return (0.5 * width * height);
}
protected:
double width;
double height;
};
int main() //定义主函数
{
Circle c1(12.6),c2(4.9);
Rectangle r1(4.5,8.4),r2(5.0,2.5);
Triangle t1(4.5,8.4),t2(3.4,2.8);
Shape *pt[6] = {&c1,&c2,&r1,&r2,&t1,&t2};
double areas = 0.0;
for(int i = 0;i < 6;i++)
{
areas = areas + pt[i]->area();
}
cout << "totol of all areas = " << areas << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}