633 Sum of Square Numbers

Given a non-negative integer c, your task is to decide whether there're two integers a and b such that a2 + b2= c.

Example 1:

Input: 5
Output: True
Explanation: 1 * 1 + 2 * 2 = 5

Example 2:

Input: 3
Output: False


我们可以从c的平方根,注意即使c不是平方数,也会返回一个整型数。然后我们判断如果i*i等于c,说明c就是个平方数,只要再凑个0,就是两个平方数之和,返回true;如果不等于的话,那么算出差值c - i*i,如果这个差值也是平方数的话,返回true。遍历结束后返回false

class Solution {
    public boolean judgeSquareSum(int c) {
        for (int i = (int) Math.sqrt(c); i >= 0; i--) {
            if (i * i == c) {
                return true;
            } else {
                int t = c - i * i;
                int d = (int) Math.sqrt(t);
                if (d * d == t) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}
这里用a和b代表了左右两个范围,分别为0和c的平方根,然后while循环遍历,如果a*a + b*b刚好等于c,那么返回true;如果小于c,则a增大1;反之如果大于c,则b自减1
class Solution {
    public boolean judgeSquareSum(int c) {
        int a = 0, b = (int) Math.sqrt(c);
        while (a <= b) {
            if (a * a + b * b == c) {
                return true;
            } else if (a * a + b * b < c) {
                a++;
            } else {
                b--;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}


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用C语言解决下列问题:Kirill wants to weave the very beautiful blanket consisting of n×m of the same size square patches of some colors. He matched some non-negative integer to each color. Thus, in our problem, the blanket can be considered a B matrix of size n×m consisting of non-negative integers. Kirill considers that the blanket is very beautiful, if for each submatrix A of size 4×4 of the matrix B is true: A11⊕A12⊕A21⊕A22=A33⊕A34⊕A43⊕A44, A13⊕A14⊕A23⊕A24=A31⊕A32⊕A41⊕A42, where ⊕ means bitwise exclusive OR Kirill asks you to help her weave a very beautiful blanket, and as colorful as possible! He gives you two integers n and m . Your task is to generate a matrix B of size n×m , which corresponds to a very beautiful blanket and in which the number of different numbers maximized. Input The first line of input data contains one integer number t (1≤t≤1000 ) — the number of test cases. The single line of each test case contains two integers n and m (4≤n,m≤200) — the size of matrix B . It is guaranteed that the sum of n⋅m does not exceed 2⋅105 . Output For each test case, in first line output one integer cnt (1≤cnt≤n⋅m) — the maximum number of different numbers in the matrix. Then output the matrix B (0≤Bij<263) of size n×m . If there are several correct matrices, it is allowed to output any one. It can be shown that if there exists a matrix with an optimal number of distinct numbers, then there exists among suitable matrices such a B that (0≤Bij<263) .
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03-10
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