73 Set Matrix Zeroes

Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in-place.

Example 1:

Input: 
[
  [1,1,1],
  [1,0,1],
  [1,1,1]
]
Output: 
[
  [1,0,1],
  [0,0,0],
  [1,0,1]
]

Example 2:

Input: 
[
  [0,1,2,0],
  [3,4,5,2],
  [1,3,1,5]
]
Output: 
[
  [0,0,0,0],
  [0,4,5,0],
  [0,3,1,0]
]

Follow up:

• A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
• A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
• Could you devise a constant space solution?

O(m+n) 空间的方法很简单，设置两个bool数组，记录每行和每列是否存在0。
想要常数空间，可以复用第一行和第一列。

class Solution {
    public void setZeroes(int[][] matrix) {
        if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 ||
           matrix[0].length == 0)
            return;
        int m = matrix.length;
        int n = matrix[0].length;
        boolean firstRow = false;
        boolean firstCol = false;
        
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if (matrix[i][j] == 0) {
                    matrix[i][0] = 0;
                    matrix[0][j] = 0;
                
                
                    if (i == 0)
                        firstRow = true;
                    if (j == 0)
                        firstCol = true;
                }
            }
        }
        
        for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < n; j++) {
                if (matrix[i][0] == 0 || matrix[0][j] == 0)
                    matrix[i][j] = 0;
            }
        }
        
        if (firstRow) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                matrix[0][j] = 0;
            }
        }
        
        if (firstCol) {
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                matrix[i][0] = 0;
            }
        }
    }
}