java_Ninja实战过程

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-03 11:51:29 发布

dongchan1847

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-03 11:51:29 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/Amos-Turing/p/6543649.html

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使用Ninja马上两年了,之前多多少少的都是跟着项目模仿着写,今年上半年准备从一个小项目开始从始至终走一遍;

首先官网:http://www.ninjaframework.org;

github:　　https://github.com/ninjaframework/ninja

微信公众号:

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1:准备：jdk1.8（环境变量配置）等；IDEA（开发工具）；GIT（版本控制器）；maven（项目构建工具）；PostgreSQL（数据库）；

安装过程略（如果感兴趣可以加Ninja的QQ新群：262296156或者2群：560927314）

访问ninja官网实在太慢了，于是我把整个网站抓下来了，已经分享到群里了，需要的可以直接下载

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2：直接创建一个Ninja项目官网位置：www.ninjaframework.org/documentation/getting_started/create_your_first_application.html

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直接进行maven构建；

mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeGroupId=org.ninjaframework -DarchetypeArtifactId=ninja-servlet-archetype-simple

解释一下这句话：我们使用maven构建项目，那就用它构建一个ninja原型--maven原型构建；

在你的某个目录下使用git窗口执行上面的代码，项目自动构建完毕（交互部分窝用中文解释一下）；

$ mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeGroupId=org.ninjaframework -DarchetypeArtif
actId=ninja-servlet-archetype-simple
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli) > generate-sources
@ standalone-pom >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli) < generate-sources
@ standalone-pom <<<
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom --
-
[INFO] Generating project in Interactive mode
[INFO] Archetype [org.ninjaframework:ninja-servlet-archetype-simple:6.0.0-rc1] f
ound in catalog remote
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/ninjaframework/ninja-servl
et-archetype-simple/6.0.0-rc1/ninja-servlet-archetype-simple-6.0.0-rc1.jar
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/ninjaframework/ninja-servle
t-archetype-simple/6.0.0-rc1/ninja-servlet-archetype-simple-6.0.0-rc1.jar (13 KB
 at 2.8 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/ninjaframework/ninja-servl
et-archetype-simple/6.0.0-rc1/ninja-servlet-archetype-simple-6.0.0-rc1.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/ninjaframework/ninja-servle
t-archetype-simple/6.0.0-rc1/ninja-servlet-archetype-simple-6.0.0-rc1.pom (3 KB
at 5.1 KB/sec)
Define value for property 'groupId': :





Define value for property 'artifactId': : Define value for property 'version':
1.0-SNAPSHOT: : Define value for property 'package':  : : [WARNING] Archetype is
 not fully configured
Define value for property 'groupId': : Define value for property 'artifactId': :
 [INFO] Using property: version = 1.0-SNAPSHOT
Define value for property 'package':  : : cmy //这里是packeage的名字，你可以自己定义
[WARNING] Archetype is not fully configured
Define value for property 'groupId': : cmy    
 <!-- 构件的标识符，它和group ID一起唯一标识一个构件。换句话说，你不能有两个不同的项目拥有同样的artifact ID和groupID；
在某个 特定的group ID下，artifact ID也必须是唯一的。构件是项目产生的或使用的一个东西，
Maven为项目产生的构件包括：JARs，源 码，二进制发布和WARs等。-->  
Define value for property 'artifactId': : cmy 
[INFO] Using property: version = 1.0-SNAPSHOT //这里是 打包后的版本
[INFO] Using property: package = cmy          //这里是packeage的名字，你可以自己定义
Confirm properties configuration:
groupId: cmy
artifactId: cmy
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
package: cmy
 Y: : y
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Archetype: ninja-ser
vlet-archetype-simple:6.0.0-rc1
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: cmy
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: cmy
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: cmy
[INFO] Parameter: packageInPathFormat, Value: cmy
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: cmy
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: cmy
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: cmy
[INFO] project created from Archetype in dir: e:\_My_File_____\_work\MyCode\myCo
de\javaworkspace\A_myproject\cmy
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 09:57 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-03-13T15:44:03+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 16M/273M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

进入项目，安装一下maven依赖包：

cd cmy
mvn clean install     // to generate the compiled classes the first time
mvn ninja:run         // to start Ninja's SuperDevMode 运行项目

构建完毕:

我接手新项目习惯性研究一下包目录结构，那Ninja也有介绍，官方地址http://www.ninjaframework.org/documentation/getting_started/the_anatomy_of_a_ninja_application.html

如果有必要等抽空解释一下目录结构，暂时先放在这里如下：

 1 ├── pom.xml                                     // Instructions about dependencies and the build (Maven)
 2 └── src
 3     ├── main
 4     │   ├── java
 5     │   │   ├── META-INF
 6     │   │   │   └── persistence.xml             // Contains informations how to access databases via JPA
 7     │   │   ├── assets                          // Static assets of your application
 8     │   │   │   └── css
 9     │   │   │       └── custom.css
10     │   │   ├── conf 
11     │   │   │   ├── Module.java                 // Dependency injection definitions via Guice (Optional) 
12     │   │   │   ├── Routes.java                 // Contains all routes of your application in one location
13     │   │   │   ├── ServletModule.java          // Integration of arbitrary servlet filters and mappings (Optional)
14     │   │   │   ├── StartupActions.java         // Customization of application startup (Optional)
15     │   │   │   ├── application.conf            // Configuration for test dev and production mode
16     │   │   │   ├── messages.properties         // 18n messages
17     │   │   │   └── messages_de.properties
18     │   │   ├── controllers                     // Controllers will handle the actual request and do something
19     │   │   │   ├── ApiController.java
20     │   │   │   ├── ApplicationController.java
21     │   │   │   ├── ArticleController.java
22     │   │   │   └── LoginLogoutController.java
23     │   │   ├── dao                             // Database access via DAO objects and not in the controller
24     │   │   │   ├── ArticleDao.java
25     │   │   │   ├── SetupDao.java
26     │   │   │   └── UserDao.java
27     │   │   ├── db                              // Database migrations when dealing with RDBMS (Flyway)
28     │   │   │   └── migration
29     │   │   │       ├── V1__.sql
30     │   │   │       └── V2__.sql
31     │   │   ├── ehcache.xml                     // Configuration for ehcache
32     │   │   ├── etc
33     │   │   │   ├── LoggedInUser.java
34     │   │   │   └── LoggedInUserExtractor.java  // Argument extractors for controller methods
35     │   │   ├── filters
36     │   │   │   └── LoggerFilter.java           // Filter to filter the request in the controller
37     │   │   ├── logback.xml                     // Logging configuration via logback / slf4j
38     │   │   ├── models                          // Some models that map to your relational database
39     │   │   │   ├── Article.java
40     │   │   │   ├── ArticleDto.java
41     │   │   │   ├── ArticlesDto.java
42     │   │   │   └── User.java
43     │   │   └── views                           // html views - always map to a controller and a method
44     │   │       ├── ApplicationController
45     │   │       │   ├── index.ftl.html          // Maps to controller "ApplicationController" and method "index"
46     │   │       │   └── setup.ftl.html
47     │   │       ├── ArticleController
48     │   │       │   ├── articleNew.ftl.html
49     │   │       │   └── articleShow.ftl.html
50     │   │       ├── LoginLogoutController
51     │   │       │   ├── login.ftl.html
52     │   │       │   └── logout.ftl.html
53     │   │       ├── layout
54     │   │       │   ├── defaultLayout.ftl.html
55     │   │       │   ├── footer.ftl.html
56     │   │       │   └── header.ftl.html
57     │   │       └── system                      // Error html views. Can be customized to output custom error pages
58     │   │           ├── 403forbidden.ftl.html
59     │   │           └── 404notFound.ftl.html
60     │   ├── resources
61     │   └── webapp
62     │       └── WEB-INF
63     │           └── web.xml                    // Needed for servlet containers to start up Ninja
64     └── test
65         ├── java
66         │   └── controllers                    // Different tests for your application
67         │       ├── ApiControllerDocTest.java
68         │       ├── ApiControllerDocTesterTest.java
69         │       ├── ApiControllerMockTest.java
70         │       ├── ApiControllerTest.java
71         │       ├── ApplicationControllerFluentLeniumTest.java
72         │       ├── ApplicationControllerTest.java
73         │       ├── LoginLogoutControllerTest.java
74         │       └── RoutesTest.java
75         └── resources
76             └── test_for_upload.txt

View Code

好了，接下来就开始配置项目了：

我要开发的是一个简单的博客系统，运行在互联网上的项目，因此一个配置或者布局构架等等和业务系统有所区别；

项目分析：

前台：需要文章列表就可以，我希望最好有个主页进入

后台：管理页面（我初步设置两三种权限，系统管理员，博主后台，运营后台）

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

开始配置application.conf 文件：

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Amos-Turing/p/6543649.html

dongchan1847

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java_Ninja实战过程

使用Ninja马上两年了,之前多多少少的都是跟着项目模仿着写,今年上半年准备从一个小项目开始从始至终走一遍;首先官网:http://www.ninjaframework.org;github:　　https://github.com/ninjaframework/ninja微信公众号:-----------------------------------------...
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