了解ninjia

简介

ninja是开源项目，有android编译版本，可以下载这个版本，也可以直接用源码中的prebuilts/build-tools/linux-x86/bin/ninja。

#这个是基于整编后的ninja编译配置文件，建议直接使用该配置文件，
#因为每次编译会有可能清除掉或者使得mm编译出的ninja配置文件
#需要重新生成或者检查，该过程比较耗时。
ninja -f out/combined-${TARGET_PRODUCT}.ninja 

ninja -d list
#debugging modes:
#  stats        print operation counts/timing info
#  explain      explain what caused a command to execute
#  keepdepfile  don't delete depfiles after they're read by ninja
#  keeprsp      don't delete @response files on success
#multiple modes can be enabled via -d FOO -d BAR


###比较常用的是explain,能看到更新了哪些编译成果物，这样方便自己清楚知道要推送哪些成果物到设备中。
ninja -f out/combined-${TARGET_PRODUCT}.ninja ${MODULE_NAME} -d explain

###keepdepfile可以打印出各warning，编译优化代码。
ninja -f out/combined-${TARGET_PRODUCT}.ninja ${MODULE_NAME} -d keepdepfile

简略命令

alias ninja-${TARGET_PRODUCT}="prebuilts/build-tools/linux-x86/bin/ninja -f out/combined-${TARGET_PRODUCT}.ninja"
alias findm="grep -rnws --include='*.[mb][kp]' 'LOCAL_MODULE\|LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME\|name:'"

#参考ninja -f out/combined-${TARGET_PRODUCT}.ninja ${MODULE_NAME} -d explain打印出来的更新的成果物
alias mmp-base-service-${TARGET_PRODUCT}='croot && \
adb push out/target/product/${TARGET_PRODUCT}/system/framework/services.jar system/framework/services.jar && \
adb push out/target/product/${TARGET_PRODUCT}/system/framework/services.jar.prof system/framework/services.jar.prof && \
adb push out/target/product/${TARGET_PRODUCT}/system/framework/oat/arm64/services.art system/framework/oat/arm64/services.art && \
adb push out/target/product/${TARGET_PRODUCT}/system/framework/oat/arm64/services.vdex system/framework/oat/arm64/services.vdex && \
adb push out/target/product/${TARGET_PRODUCT}/system/framework/oat/arm64/services.odex system/framework/oat/arm64/services.odex'


function guide-ninja() 
{ 
	echo "How to build a module by ninja after a project complete build and no mk or bp changed:"
	echo -e "1.cd module path, use  \033[45;33mfindm\033[0m to findout module name"
	echo -e "2.croot"
	echo -e "3.\033[45;33mninja-${TARGET_PRODUCT}\033[0m  \033[45;33m'module name'\033[0m "
	echo -e "4.If this module build success and change one file cause it fail we just need to build this module related class dex."


	echo -e "\nFor example:"
	echo -e "cd framework/base"
	echo -e "findm"
	echo -e "ninja-${TARGET_PRODUCT} services"
	echo -e "modify vendor/${VENDOR_NAME}/framework/**/**/*.java"
	# This according to the print fail log
	echo -e "ninja-${TARGET_PRODUCT} out/soong/.intermediates/vendor/**/frameworks/**/services.**/android_common/javac/services.**.jar"
	echo -e "You can use \033[45;33m'mmp-base-service-${TARGET_PRODUCT}'\033[0m to push base service\n\n"
}

guide-ninja