选择文件，通过uri获取文件地址

public class UriUtils {
    public static Uri getUri(Context context, File file) {
        Uri uri;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        } else {
            uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".FileProvider", file);
        }
        return uri;
    }

    /**
     * Get a file path from a Uri. This will get the the path for Storage Access
     * Framework Documents, as well as the _data field for the MediaStore and
     * other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context The context.
     * @param uri The Uri to query.
     */
//    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
// DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
//                final String docId = uri.getPath();
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];
                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
//                    return context.getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES) + "/" + split[1];
                }
            }
// DownloadsProvider
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            }
// MediaProvider
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];
                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }
                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {split[1]};
                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        }
// MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        }
// File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context The context.
     * @param uri The Uri to query.
     * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
     * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
     * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
     */
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
                                       String[] selectionArgs) {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {column};
        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                    null);

            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(column_index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }


    /**
     * getPath（）这个获取不到地址后，在调用一下这个获取，就OK了，增加适配
     * @param context
     * @param uri
     * @return
     */
    public static String Uri2Path(Context context, Uri uri) {
        if (uri == null) {
            return null;
        }

        if(ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }
        else if(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(uri.getScheme())) {
            String authority = uri.getAuthority();

            if(authority.startsWith("com.android.externalstorage")) {
                return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + uri.getPath().split(":")[1];
            }
            else {
                String idStr = "";
                if(authority.equals("media")) {
                    idStr = uri.toString().substring(uri.toString().lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
                }
                else if(authority.startsWith("com.android.providers")) {
                    idStr = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri).split(":")[1];
                }

                ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
                Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(MediaStore.Files.getContentUri("external"),
                        new String[] {MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATA},
                        "_id=?",
                        new String[]{idStr}, null);
                if (cursor != null) {
                    cursor.moveToFirst();
                    try {
                        int idx = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATA);

                        return cursor.getString(idx);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                    } finally {
                        cursor.close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}