java之Calendar的一些用法

package calendar;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * java之Calendar的一些用法
 */
public class TestCalendar {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        //Date转Calendar
        String time="2011-05-12 23:59:59";
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); //HH是24小时制，hh是12小时制
        Date date = sdf.parse(time);
        System.out.println(sdf.format(date));
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        c.setTime(date);
        System.out.println(sdf.format(c.getTime()));

        //日期加2天
        c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 2);
        System.out.println(sdf.format(c.getTime()));

        //日期减1天
        c.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
        System.out.println(sdf.format(c.getTime()));

        //年、月、日、时、分、秒
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
        int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DATE);
        int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        int second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
        System.out.println(year + "-" + month + "-" + day + " " + hour + ":" + minute + ":" + second);

        //星期
        sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        int i = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1; //值为0到6，分别代表星期天到星期六
        System.out.println("今天星期几：" + i);
        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -i); //上星期天
        String endDate = sdf.format(calendar.getTime());
        System.out.println("上星期天是：" + endDate);
        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -6); //上星期一
        String startDate = sdf.format(calendar.getTime());
        System.out.println("上星期一是：" + startDate);

        //取当月的第一天与最后一天 
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); 
        cal.setTime(new Date()); 
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1); 
        System.out.println("本月第一天：" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(cal.getTime())); 
        cal.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);  
        System.out.println("本月最后一天：" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(cal.getTime()));
        System.out.println("本月最后一天：" + cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
    }

}

运行结果：
2011-05-12 23:59:59
2011-05-12 23:59:59
2011-05-14 23:59:59
2011-05-13 23:59:59
2016-5-29 21:3:4
今天星期几：0
上星期天是：2016-05-29
上星期一是：2016-05-23
本月第一天：2016-05-01
本月最后一天：2016-05-31
本月最后一天：31