下拉菜单
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
<div class="dropdown"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown"> 下拉菜单 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li> … <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li> <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li> </ul> </div>
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
.dropdown-menu {
position: absolute;/*设置绝对定位,相对于父元素div.dropdown*/
top: 100%;/*让下拉菜单项在父菜单项底部,如果父元素不设置相对定位,该元素相对于body元素*/
left: 0;
z-index: 1000;/*让下拉菜单项不被其他元素遮盖住*/
display: none;/*默认隐藏下拉菜单项*/
float: left;
min-width: 160px;
padding: 5px 0;
margin: 2px 0 0;
font-size: 14px;
list-style: none;
background-color: #fff;
background-clip: padding-box;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
border-radius: 4px;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, .175);
box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, .175);
}
//通过点击调用js添加或移除js
.open > .dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
源码分析
下拉分割线:添加一个空的<li>,并且给这个<li>添加类名“divider”
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
.dropdown-menu .divider {
height: 1px;
margin: 9px 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #e5e5e5;
}
源码
下拉菜单标题: class="dropdown-header"
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
<div class="dropdown"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown"> 下拉菜单 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> <li role="presentation" class="dropdown-header">第一部分菜单头部</li> <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li> … <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li> <li role="presentation" class="dropdown-header">第二部分菜单头部</li> … <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li> </ul> </div> .dropdown-header { display: block; padding: 3px 20px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.42857143; color: #999; }
下拉菜单(对齐方式):在“dropdown-menu”上添加一个“pull-right”或者“dropdown-menu-right”类名
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
<div class="dropdown"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown"> 下拉菜单 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu pull-right" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> … </ul> </div> 源码 .dropdown-menu.pull-right { right: 0; left: auto; } .dropdown-menu-right { right: 0; left: auto; } 同时一定要为.dropdown添加float:leftcss样式。 .dropdown{ float: left; }
下拉菜单(菜单项状态):class="active"、class="disabled"
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
<div class="dropdown"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown"> 下拉菜单 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> <li role="presentation" class="active"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li> …. <li role="presentation" class="disabled"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li> </ul> </div> //源码 .dropdown-menu > .active > a, .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover, .dropdown-menu > .active > a:focus { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; background-color: #428bca; outline: 0; } .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a, .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:hover, .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:focus { color: #999; } .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:hover, .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:focus { text-decoration: none; cursor: not-allowed; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(enabled = false); }
按钮
按钮组 类名btn-group
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
<div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-step-backward"></span> </button> … <button type="button" class="btn btn-default"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-step-forward"></span> </button> </div> 源码 .btn-group, .btn-group-vertical { position: relative; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; } .btn-group > .btn, .btn-group-vertical > .btn { position: relative; float: left; } .btn-group > .btn:hover, .btn-group-vertical > .btn:hover, .btn-group > .btn:focus, .btn-group-vertical > .btn:focus, .btn-group > .btn:active, .btn-group-vertical > .btn:active, .btn-group > .btn.active, .btn-group-vertical > .btn.active { z-index: 2; } .btn-group > .btn:focus, .btn-group-vertical > .btn:focus { outline: none; } .btn-group .btn + .btn, .btn-group .btn + .btn-group, .btn-group .btn-group + .btn, .btn-group .btn-group + .btn-group { margin-left: -1px; } 1、默认所有按钮都有圆角 2、除第一个按钮和最后一个按钮(下拉按钮除外),其他的按钮都取消圆角效果 3、第一个按钮只留左上角和左下角是圆角 4、最后一个按钮只留右上角和右下角是圆角 对应的源码如下: .btn-group > .btn:not(:first-child):not(:last-child):not(.dropdown-toggle) { border-radius: 0; } .btn-group > .btn:first-child { margin-left: 0; } .btn-group > .btn:first-child:not(:last-child):not(.dropdown-toggle) { border-top-right-radius: 0; border-bottom-right-radius: 0; } .btn-group > .btn:last-child:not(:first-child), .btn-group > .dropdown-toggle:not(:first-child) { border-top-left-radius: 0; border-bottom-left-radius: 0; } .btn-group > .btn-group { float: left; } .btn-group > .btn-group:not(:first-child):not(:last-child) > .btn { border-radius: 0; } .btn-group > .btn-group:first-child> .btn:last-child, .btn-group > .btn-group:first-child> .dropdown-toggle { border-top-right-radius: 0; border-bottom-right-radius: 0; } .btn-group > .btn-group:last-child> .btn:first-child { border-top-left-radius: 0; border-bottom-left-radius: 0; }
按钮(按钮工具栏) 类名btn-toolbar
.btn-group-lg:大按钮组 .btn-group-sm:小按钮组 .btn-group-xs:超小按钮组
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
<div class="btn-toolbar"> <div class="btn-group"> … </div> <div class="btn-group"> … </div> <div class="btn-group"> … </div> <div class="btn-group"> … </div> </div> 源码 .btn-toolbar { margin-left: -5px; } .btn-toolbar .btn-group, .btn-toolbar .input-group { float: left; } .btn-toolbar > .btn, .btn-toolbar > .btn-group, .btn-toolbar > .input-group { margin-left: 5px; } 注意在”btn-toolbar”上清除浮动。 .btn-toolbar:before, .btn-toolbar:after{ display: table; content: " "; } .btn-toolbar:after{ clear: both; }
按钮(嵌套分组): “btn-group”和普通的按钮放在同一级。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
<div class="btn-group"> <button class="btnbtn-default" type="button">首页</button> <button class="btnbtn-default" type="button">产品展示</button> <button class="btnbtn-default" type="button">案例分析</button> <button class="btnbtn-default" type="button">联系我们</button> <div class="btn-group"> <button class="btnbtn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" type="button">关于我们<span class="caret"></span></button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="##">公司简介</a></li> <li><a href="##">企业文化</a></li> <li><a href="##">组织结构</a></li> <li><a href="##">客服服务</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> 源码 .btn-group > .btn-group { float: left; } .btn-group > .btn-group:not(:first-child):not(:last-child) > .btn { border-radius: 0; } .btn-group > .btn-group:first-child> .btn:last-child, .btn-group > .btn-group:first-child> .dropdown-toggle { border-top-right-radius: 0; border-bottom-right-radius: 0; } .btn-group > .btn-group:last-child> .btn:first-child { border-top-left-radius: 0; border-bottom-left-radius: 0; } .btn-group .dropdown-toggle:active, .btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle { outline: 0; } .btn-group > .btn + .dropdown-toggle { padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; } .btn-group > .btn-lg + .dropdown-toggle { padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; } .btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .125); box-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .125); } .btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-link { -webkit-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; }
按钮(垂直分组):类名“btn-group-vertical”
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
<div class="btn-group-vertical"> <button class="btnbtn-default" type="button">首页</button> <button class="btnbtn-default" type="button">产品展示</button> <button class="btnbtn-default" type="button">案例分析</button> <button class="btnbtn-default" type="button">联系我们</button> <div class="btn-group"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" type="button">关于我们<span class="caret"></span></button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="##">公司简介</a></li> <li><a href="##">企业文化</a></li> <li><a href="##">组织结构</a></li> <li><a href="##">客服服务</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> 源码 .btn-group-vertical > .btn, .btn-group-vertical > .btn-group, .btn-group-vertical > .btn-group > .btn { display: block; float: none; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; } .btn-group-vertical > .btn-group > .btn { float: none; } .btn-group-vertical > .btn + .btn, .btn-group-vertical > .btn + .btn-group, .btn-group-vertical > .btn-group + .btn, .btn-group-vertical > .btn-group + .btn-group { margin-top: -1px; margin-left: 0; } .btn-group-vertical > .btn:not(:first-child):not(:last-child) { border-radius: 0; } .btn-group-vertical > .btn:first-child:not(:last-child) { border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0; border-bottom-left-radius: 0; } .btn-group-vertical > .btn:last-child:not(:first-child) { border-top-left-radius: 0; border-top-right-radius: 0; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; } .btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:not(:first-child):not(:last-child) > .btn { border-radius: 0; } .btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:first-child:not(:last-child) > .btn:last-child, .btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:first-child:not(:last-child) > .dropdown-toggle { border-bottom-right-radius: 0; border-bottom-left-radius: 0; } .btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:last-child:not(:first-child) > .btn:first-child { border-top-left-radius: 0; border-top-right-radius: 0;
按钮(等分按钮) “btn-group-justified”类名
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
特别声明:在制作等分按钮组时,请尽量使用<a>标签元素来制作按钮,因为使用<button>标签元素时,使用display:table在部分浏览器下支持并不友好。 <div class="btn-wrap"> <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified"> <a class="btnbtn-default" href="#">首页</a> <a class="btnbtn-default" href="#">产品展示</a> <a class="btnbtn-default" href="#">案例分析</a> <a class="btnbtn-default" href="#">联系我们</a> </div> </div> 源码 .btn-group-justified { display: table; width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: separate; } .btn-group-justified > .btn, .btn-group-justified > .btn-group { display: table-cell; float: none; width: 1%; } .btn-group-justified > .btn-group .btn { width: 100%; }
按钮下拉菜单
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
按钮下拉菜单从外观上看和下拉菜单效果基本上是一样的;简单点说就是点击一个按钮,会显示隐藏的下拉菜单 <div class="btn-group"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" type="button">按钮下拉菜单<span class="caret"></span></button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="##">按钮下拉菜单项</a></li> <li><a href="##">按钮下拉菜单项</a></li> <li><a href="##">按钮下拉菜单项</a></li> <li><a href="##">按钮下拉菜单项</a></li> </ul> </div> 源码: .btn-group .dropdown-toggle:active, .btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle { outline: 0; } .btn-group > .btn + .dropdown-toggle { padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; } .btn-group > .btn-lg + .dropdown-toggle { padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; } .btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .125); box-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .125); } .btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-link { -webkit-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; }
按钮的向下向上三角形 类名.dropup向上
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
<div class="btn-group dropup"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" type="button">按钮下拉菜单<span class="caret"></span></button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="##">按钮下拉菜单项</a></li> <li><a href="##">按钮下拉菜单项</a></li> <li><a href="##">按钮下拉菜单项</a></li> <li><a href="##">按钮下拉菜单项</a></li> </ul> </div> 解析 按钮的向下三角形,我们是通过在<button>标签中添加一个“<span>”标签元素,并且命名为“caret”: <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" type="button">按钮下拉菜单<span class="caret"></span></button> 源码: .caret { //生成三角形 display: inline-block; width: 0; height: 0; margin-left: 2px; vertical-align: middle; border-top: 4px solid; border-right: 4px solid transparent; border-left: 4px solid transparent; } 在按钮中的三角形“caret”做了一定的样式处理: .btn .caret { margin-left: 0; } .btn-lg .caret { border-width: 5px 5px 0; border-bottom-width: 0; } .dropup .btn-lg .caret { border-width: 0 5px 5px; } 向上三角与向下三角的区别:其实就是改变了一个border-bottom的值。 .dropup .caret, .navbar-fixed-bottom .dropdown .caret { content: ""; border-top: 0; border-bottom: 4px solid; }