Python调用DLL中的函数

最近研究了一下用Python调用dll，Python果然很神奇，代码不多既实现了从窗口创建到调用dll中函数的功能，程序也不复杂，最后打包成exe可直接执行的程序，测试过程中先用Python3.5，但用PyInstaller打包后的程序在xp系统上不能运行，后来用2.7，打包后的exe在xp或win7、win10上均可运行了，本人用的win10，程序安装如下：

1、https://www.python.org/-》download-》windows-》latest python 2 release-Python2.7.15
2、pip install pywin32
3、pip install PyInstaller

 

附源码如下：

#coding:utf-8
import tkinter
import Tkinter
import tkinter.messagebox
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from Tkinter import *
import ctypes

import sys      #保证能正常把二代证输出的gb2312码能够转成utf-8
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('gb2312')

dll= ctypes.windll.LoadLibrary('IdCard_GWI_V001.dll')

def openPort(port):
    sBuf = 'A'
    pStr = ctypes.c_char_p()
    pStr.value = sBuf
    iRet=dll.InitComm(int(port), pStr, 9600)
    if iRet==0:
        msgInfo.insert(INSERT,'打开端口成功\n')
        msgInfo.insert(END,'')
    else:
        msgInfo.insert(INSERT,'打开端口失败\n')
        msgInfo.insert(END,'')
def closePort():
    iRet=dll.CloseComm()
    msgInfo.insert(INSERT,'端口已经关闭\n')
    msgInfo.insert(END,'')
def Authenticate():
    iRet=dll.Authenticate()
    if iRet==0:
        msgInfo.insert(INSERT,'卡认证成功\n')
        msgInfo.insert(END,'')
    else:
        msgInfo.insert(INSERT,'卡认证失败\n')
        msgInfo.insert(END,'')
def ReadBaseMsg():
    sDllPath='.\\'
    pDllPath=ctypes.c_char_p()
    pDllPath.value=sDllPath

    sPhotoPath='.\\'
    pPhotoPath=ctypes.c_char_p()
    pPhotoPath.value=sPhotoPath
    sMsg="\0"*1024
    pMsg=ctypes.c_char_p()
    pMsg.value=sMsg

    intLen = ctypes.c_int(0)
    #tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('二代证测试',sDllPath+sPhotoPath+sMsg)
    iRet=dll.ReadBaseMsg(pDllPath,sPhotoPath,pMsg,ctypes.byref(intLen))
    if iRet==0:
        msgInfo.insert(INSERT,'读卡成功\n')
        msg=ctypes.string_at(sMsg)
        msg1 = msg.encode('utf-8')
        msgInfo.insert(INSERT,msg1+'\n')
        msgInfo.insert(END,'')
    else:
        msgInfo.insert(INSERT,'读卡失败\n')
        msgInfo.insert(END,'')
def cardMessage(port):
    iPortNo=int(port)

    sBuf = 'A'
    extendPort = ctypes.c_char_p()
    extendPort.value = sBuf

    iBaudRate=9600
    iTimeOut=20

    hotohead='c:\\temp\\head.bmp'
    photohead = ctypes.c_char_p()
    photohead.value = hotohead

    sMsg="\0"*1024
    buf=ctypes.c_char_p()
    buf.value=sMsg

    errInfo="\0"*1024
    psErrInfo=ctypes.c_char_p()
    psErrInfo.value=errInfo

    iRet=dll.Get_Info(iPortNo,extendPort,iBaudRate, iTimeOut,photohead,buf, psErrInfo)
    if iRet==0:
        msgInfo.insert(INSERT,'读卡成功\n')
        msg=ctypes.string_at(sMsg)
        msg1 = msg.encode('utf-8')
        msgInfo.insert(INSERT,msg1+'\n')
        msgInfo.insert(END,'')
    else:
        msgInfo.insert(INSERT,'读卡失败\n')
        msgInfo.insert(END,'')
def cardMessagePhoto(port):
    iPortNo=int(port)

    sBuf='A'
    extendPort=ctypes.c_char_p()
    extendPort.value=sBuf

    iBaudRate=9600
    iTimeOut=20

    hotohead='C:\\TEMP\\head.jpg'
    photohead=ctypes.c_char_p()
    photohead.value=hotohead

    hotoface='C:\\TEMP\\face.jpg'
    photoface=ctypes.c_char_p()
    photoface.value=hotoface

    hotoback='C:\\TEMP\\back.jpg'
    photoback=ctypes.c_char_p()
    photoback.value=hotoback

    sMsg="\0"*1024
    buf=ctypes.c_char_p()
    buf.value=sMsg

    errInfo="\0"*1024
    psErrInfo=ctypes.c_char_p()
    psErrInfo.value=errInfo

    iRet=dll.Get_Info_WithPhoto(iPortNo,extendPort ,iBaudRate,iTimeOut,photohead,photoface,photoback,buf,psErrInfo)
    if iRet==0:
        msgInfo.insert(INSERT,'读卡成功\n')
        msg=ctypes.string_at(sMsg)
        msg1 = msg.encode('utf-8')
        msgInfo.insert(INSERT,msg1+'\n')
        msgInfo.insert(END,'')
    else:
        msgInfo.insert(INSERT,'读卡失败\n')
        msgInfo.insert(END,'')
def cleanText():
    msgInfo.delete(1.0,END)
#tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('二代证测试',str(port))
root=Tk()
root.title('二代证测试程序')
root['bg'] = '#bcbcbc'
root.attributes("-alpha", 0.9)
root.geometry('800x500')

#dhl：显示交互信息的文本框
msgInfo = Text(root,width=110,height=30)
msgInfo.place(x=10,y=90,anchor=NW)

#dhl:输入端口号
Label(root,text='端口号').place(x=10,y=10,anchor=NW)
port = tk.StringVar()
port.set(9)
portNum = ttk.Entry(root, width=6,textvariable=port)
portNum.place(x=55,y=10,anchor=NW)

#dhl：打开端口按钮
oPort=Button(root,text='打开端口',width=10,command=lambda:openPort(port.get()))
oPort.place(x=10,y=40,anchor=NW)

#dhl：卡认证
Aut=Button(root,text='认证卡片',width=10,command=lambda:Authenticate())
Aut.place(x=100,y=40,anchor=NW)

#dhl：读信息
Read=Button(root,text='读卡',width=10,command=lambda:ReadBaseMsg())
Read.place(x=190,y=40,anchor=NW)

#dhl：关闭端口按钮
cPort=Button(root,text='关闭端口',width=10,command=lambda:closePort())
cPort.place(x=280,y=40,anchor=NW)


#Label(root,text='XX农信接口',height=2).place(x=450,y=40,anchor=NW)

Label(root,bitmap='info',text='  XX农信-->>', height=22,compound=Tkinter.LEFT).place(x=410,y=40,anchor=NW)


#dhl：XX农信的接口1，获取文字信息
cardMsg=Button(root,text='读卡信息',width=10,command=lambda:cardMessage(port.get()))
cardMsg.place(x=530,y=40,anchor=NW)

#dhl：XX农信的接口1，获取文字及图片
cardMsgPhoto=Button(root,text='文字图片',width=10,command=lambda:cardMessagePhoto(port.get()))
cardMsgPhoto.place(x=615,y=40,anchor=NW)

#dhl:清除显示内容
clean=Button(root,text='清除',width=10,command=lambda:cleanText())
clean.place(x=700,y=40,anchor=NW)

root.mainloop()