【JAVA】如何快速阅读一个基于maven构建的springboot项目

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于 2025-05-02 11:37:09 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java spring boot maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dongjing991/article/details/147661169

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一、摘要

在JAVA项目开发过程中，现在比较流行的是springboot机构，特别是在后端开发的项目中，springboot应用的非常普遍。springboot很好将大型的、复杂的项目进行分解，以模块或者服务的表现形式组成项目。那么当我们接手一个陌生的springboot项目时，如何快速阅读项目的架构和功能组成呢。本文做简要介绍。

二、正文

阅读基于maven构建的springboot项目，我们首先，找到项目里的主pom文件。例如

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <groupId>cn.test</groupId>
        <artifactId>test</artifactId>
        <version>${revision}</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>test-server</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>${project.artifactId}</name>
    <description>
        后端 Server 的主项目，通过引入需要 test-module-xxx 的依赖，
        从而实现提供 RESTful API 给 test-ui-admin、test-ui-user 等前端项目。
        本质上来说，它就是个空壳（容器）！
    </description>
    <url>https://github.com/YunaiV/ruoyi-vue-pro</url>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
            <artifactId>test-module-system-biz</artifactId>
            <version>${revision}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
            <artifactId>test-module-infra-biz</artifactId>
            <version>${revision}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 会员中心。默认注释，保证编译速度 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
            <artifactId>test-module-member-biz</artifactId>
            <version>${revision}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 数据报表。默认注释，保证编译速度 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
            <artifactId>test-module-report-biz</artifactId>
            <version>${revision}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 工作流。默认注释，保证编译速度 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
            <artifactId>test-module-bpm-biz</artifactId>
            <version>${revision}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 支付服务。默认注释，保证编译速度 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
            <artifactId>test-module-pay-biz</artifactId>
            <version>${revision}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 微信公众号模块。默认注释，保证编译速度 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
            <artifactId>test-module-mp-biz</artifactId>
            <version>${revision}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 商城相关模块。默认注释，保证编译速度-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
            <artifactId>test-module-promotion-biz</artifactId>
            <version>${revision}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
            <artifactId>test-module-product-biz</artifactId>
            <version>${revision}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
            <artifactId>test-module-trade-biz</artifactId>
            <version>${revision}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
            <artifactId>test-module-statistics-biz</artifactId>
            <version>${revision}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- CRM 相关模块。默认注释，保证编译速度 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
            <artifactId>test-module-crm-biz</artifactId>
            <version>${revision}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- ERP 相关模块。默认注释，保证编译速度 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
            <artifactId>test-module-erp-biz</artifactId>
            <version>${revision}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- AI 大模型相关模块。默认注释，保证编译速度 -->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>test-module-ai-biz</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>${revision}</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->

        <!-- IoT 物联网相关模块。默认注释，保证编译速度 -->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>test-module-iot-biz</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>${revision}</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->

        <!-- spring boot 配置所需依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 服务保障相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
            <artifactId>test-spring-boot-starter-protection</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <!-- 设置构建的 jar 包名 -->
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 打包 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal> <!-- 将引入的 jar 打入其中 -->
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

后端 Server 的主项目，通过引入需要 test-module-xxx 的依赖，
从而实现提供 RESTful API 给 test-ui-admin、test-ui-user 等前端项目。
本质上来说，它就是个空壳（容器）！

这一句很好介绍了项目的组件

第二步，我们查看springboot依赖的第三方库和组件，看看都有哪些功能，这是第二步需要看的pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>test-dependencies</artifactId>
    <version>${revision}</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <name>${project.artifactId}</name>
    <description>基础 bom 文件，管理整个项目的依赖版本</description>
    <url>https://github.com/YunaiV/ruoyi-vue-pro</url>

    <properties>
        <revision>2.4.2-SNAPSHOT</revision>
        <flatten-maven-plugin.version>1.6.0</flatten-maven-plugin.version>
        <!-- 统一依赖管理 -->
        <spring.boot.version>3.4.1</spring.boot.version>
        <!-- Web 相关 -->
        <springdoc.version>2.7.0</springdoc.version>
        <knife4j.version>4.6.0</knife4j.version>
        <!-- DB 相关 -->
        <druid.version>1.2.24</druid.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.5.17</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis-plus.version>3.5.9</mybatis-plus.version>
        <dynamic-datasource.version>4.3.1</dynamic-datasource.version>
        <mybatis-plus-join.version>1.4.13</mybatis-plus-join.version>
        <easy-trans.version>3.0.6</easy-trans.version>
        <redisson.version>3.41.0</redisson.version>
        <dm8.jdbc.version>8.1.3.140</dm8.jdbc.version>
        <kingbase.jdbc.version>8.6.0</kingbase.jdbc.version>
        <opengauss.jdbc.version>5.1.0</opengauss.jdbc.version>
        <taos.version>3.3.3</taos.version>
        <!-- 消息队列 -->
        <rocketmq-spring.version>2.3.2</rocketmq-spring.version>
        <!-- 服务保障相关 -->
        <lock4j.version>2.2.7</lock4j.version>
        <!-- 监控相关 -->
        <skywalking.version>9.0.0</skywalking.version>
        <spring-boot-admin.version>3.4.1</spring-boot-admin.version>
        <opentracing.version>0.33.0</opentracing.version>
        <!-- Test 测试相关 -->
        <podam.version>8.0.2.RELEASE</podam.version>
        <jedis-mock.version>1.1.8</jedis-mock.version>
        <mockito-inline.version>5.2.0</mockito-inline.version>
        <!-- Bpm 工作流相关 -->
        <flowable.version>7.0.1</flowable.version>
        <!-- 工具类相关 -->
        <captcha-plus.version>2.0.3</captcha-plus.version>
        <jsoup.version>1.18.3</jsoup.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.36</lombok.version>
        <mapstruct.version>1.6.3</mapstruct.version>
        <hutool-5.version>5.8.35</hutool-5.version>
        <hutool-6.version>6.0.0-M19</hutool-6.version>
        <easyexcel.version>4.0.3</easyexcel.version>
        <velocity.version>2.4.1</velocity.version>
        <fastjson.version>1.2.83</fastjson.version>
        <guava.version>33.4.0-jre</guava.version>
        <transmittable-thread-local.version>2.14.5</transmittable-thread-local.version>
        <commons-net.version>3.11.1</commons-net.version>
        <jsch.version>0.1.55</jsch.version>
        <tika-core.version>3.1.0</tika-core.version>
        <ip2region.version>2.7.0</ip2region.version>
        <bizlog-sdk.version>3.0.6</bizlog-sdk.version>
        <netty.version>4.1.116.Final</netty.version>
        <mqtt.version>1.2.5</mqtt.version>
        <pf4j-spring.version>0.9.0</pf4j-spring.version>
        <vertx.version>4.5.13</vertx.version>
        <!-- 三方云服务相关 -->
        <commons-io.version>2.17.0</commons-io.version>
        <commons-compress.version>1.27.1</commons-compress.version>
        <aws-java-sdk-s3.version>1.12.777</aws-java-sdk-s3.version>
        <justauth.version>2.0.5</justauth.version>
        <jimureport.version>1.8.1</jimureport.version>
        <weixin-java.version>4.7.2.B</weixin-java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- 统一依赖管理 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
                <artifactId>netty-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${netty.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 业务组件 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.github.mouzt</groupId>
                <artifactId>bizlog-sdk</artifactId>
                <version>${bizlog-sdk.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion> <!-- 排除掉springboot依赖使用项目的 -->
                        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
                <artifactId>test-spring-boot-starter-biz-tenant</artifactId>
                <version>${revision}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
                <artifactId>test-spring-boot-starter-biz-data-permission</artifactId>
                <version>${revision}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
                <artifactId>test-spring-boot-starter-biz-ip</artifactId>
                <version>${revision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Spring 核心 -->
            <dependency>
                <!-- 用于生成自定义的 Spring @ConfigurationProperties 配置类的说明文件 -->
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Web 相关 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
                <artifactId>test-spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
                <version>${revision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
                <artifactId>test-spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
                <version>${revision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
                <artifactId>test-spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
                <version>${revision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.xingfudeshi</groupId> <!-- TODO 芋艿：https://github.com/xiaoymin/knife4j/issues/874 -->
                <artifactId>knife4j-openapi3-jakarta-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${knife4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
                <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-api</artifactId>
                <version>${springdoc.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- DB 相关 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
                <artifactId>test-spring-boot-starter-mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${revision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-3-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-spring-boot3-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-jsqlparser</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId> <!-- 代码生成器，使用它解析表结构 -->
                <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot3-starter</artifactId> <!-- 多数据源 -->
                <version>${dynamic-datasource.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.yulichang</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-join-boot-starter</artifactId> <!-- MyBatis 联表查询 -->
                <version>${mybatis-plus-join.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fhs-opensource</groupId> <!-- VO 数据翻译 -->
                <artifactId>easy-trans-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${easy-trans.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-cloud-commons</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fhs-opensource</groupId>
                <artifactId>easy-trans-mybatis-plus-extend</artifactId>
                <version>${easy-trans.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fhs-opensource</groupId>
                <artifactId>easy-trans-anno</artifactId>
                <version>${easy-trans.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
                <artifactId>test-spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
                <version>${revision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
                <artifactId>redisson-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${redisson.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.dameng</groupId>
                <artifactId>DmJdbcDriver18</artifactId>
                <version>${dm8.jdbc.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.opengauss</groupId>
                <artifactId>opengauss-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${opengauss.jdbc.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.com.kingbase</groupId>
                <artifactId>kingbase8</artifactId>
                <version>${kingbase.jdbc.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.taosdata.jdbc</groupId>
                <artifactId>taos-jdbcdriver</artifactId>
                <version>${taos.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Job 定时任务相关 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
                <artifactId>test-spring-boot-starter-job</artifactId>
                <version>${revision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 消息队列相关 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
                <artifactId>test-spring-boot-starter-mq</artifactId>
                <version>${revision}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
                <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${rocketmq-spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 服务保障相关 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
                <artifactId>test-spring-boot-starter-protection</artifactId>
                <version>${revision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>lock4j-redisson-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${lock4j.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <artifactId>redisson-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                        <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 监控相关 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
                <artifactId>test-spring-boot-starter-monitor</artifactId>
                <version>${revision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.skywalking</groupId>
                <artifactId>apm-toolkit-trace</artifactId>
                <version>${skywalking.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.skywalking</groupId>
                <artifactId>apm-toolkit-logback-1.x</artifactId>
                <version>${skywalking.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.skywalking</groupId>
                <artifactId>apm-toolkit-opentracing</artifactId>
                <version>${skywalking.version}</version>
                <!--                <exclusions>-->
                <!--                    <exclusion>-->
                <!--                        <artifactId>opentracing-api</artifactId>-->
                <!--                        <groupId>io.opentracing</groupId>-->
                <!--                    </exclusion>-->
                <!--                    <exclusion>-->
                <!--                        <artifactId>opentracing-util</artifactId>-->
                <!--                        <groupId>io.opentracing</groupId>-->
                <!--                    </exclusion>-->
                <!--                </exclusions>-->
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.opentracing</groupId>
                <artifactId>opentracing-api</artifactId>
                <version>${opentracing.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.opentracing</groupId>
                <artifactId>opentracing-util</artifactId>
                <version>${opentracing.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.opentracing</groupId>
                <artifactId>opentracing-noop</artifactId>
                <version>${opentracing.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId> <!-- 实现 Spring Boot Admin Server 服务端 -->
                <version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-server-cloud</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId> <!-- 实现 Spring Boot Admin Server 服务端 -->
                <version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Test 测试相关 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
                <artifactId>test-spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <version>${revision}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
                <artifactId>mockito-inline</artifactId>
                <version>${mockito-inline.version}</version> <!-- 支持 Mockito 的 final 类与 static 方法的 mock -->
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
                        <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.fppt</groupId> <!-- 单元测试，我们采用内嵌的 Redis 数据库 -->
                <artifactId>jedis-mock</artifactId>
                <version>${jedis-mock.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>uk.co.jemos.podam</groupId> <!-- 单元测试，随机生成 POJO 类 -->
                <artifactId>podam</artifactId>
                <version>${podam.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 工作流相关 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.flowable</groupId>
                <artifactId>flowable-spring-boot-starter-process</artifactId>
                <version>${flowable.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.flowable</groupId>
                <artifactId>flowable-spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
                <version>${flowable.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 工作流相关结束 -->

            <!-- 工具类相关 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
                <artifactId>test-common</artifactId>
                <version>${revision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.ctg</groupId>
                <artifactId>test-spring-boot-starter-excel</artifactId>
                <version>${revision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
                <artifactId>mapstruct</artifactId> <!-- use mapstruct-jdk8 for Java 8 or higher -->
                <version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
                <artifactId>mapstruct-jdk8</artifactId>
                <version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
                <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
                <version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
                <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
                <version>${hutool-5.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.dromara.hutool</groupId>
                <artifactId>hutool-extra</artifactId>
                <version>${hutool-6.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
                <version>${easyexcel.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-compress</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-compress.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.tika</groupId>
                <artifactId>tika-core</artifactId> <!-- 文件类型的识别 -->
                <version>${tika-core.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
                <artifactId>velocity-engine-core</artifactId>
                <version>${velocity.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                <version>${guava.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>transmittable-thread-local</artifactId> <!-- 解决 ThreadLocal 父子线程的传值问题 -->
                <version>${transmittable-thread-local.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId> <!-- 解决 ftp 连接 -->
                <version>${commons-net.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsch</artifactId> <!-- 解决 sftp 连接 -->
                <version>${jsch.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.xingyuv</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-captcha-plus</artifactId>
                <version>${captcha-plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.lionsoul</groupId>
                <artifactId>ip2region</artifactId>
                <version>${ip2region.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
                <version>${jsoup.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 三方云服务相关 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
                <artifactId>aws-java-sdk-s3</artifactId>
                <version>${aws-java-sdk-s3.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.xingyuv</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-justauth</artifactId> <!-- 社交登陆（例如说，个人微信、企业微信等等） -->
                <version>${justauth.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
                        <artifactId>hutool-core</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId>
                <artifactId>weixin-java-pay</artifactId>
                <version>${weixin-java.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId>
                <artifactId>wx-java-mp-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${weixin-java.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId>
                <artifactId>wx-java-miniapp-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${weixin-java.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 积木报表-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jeecgframework.jimureport</groupId>
                <artifactId>jimureport-spring-boot3-starter-fastjson2</artifactId>
                <version>${jimureport.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>

            <!-- PF4J -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.pf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>pf4j-spring</artifactId>
                <version>${pf4j-spring.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Vert.x -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.vertx</groupId>
                <artifactId>vertx-core</artifactId>
                <version>${vertx.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.vertx</groupId>
                <artifactId>vertx-web</artifactId>
                <version>${vertx.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.vertx</groupId>
                <artifactId>vertx-mqtt</artifactId>
                <version>${vertx.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- MQTT -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
                <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
                <version>${mqtt.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 统一 revision 版本 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>flatten-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${flatten-maven-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <flattenMode>bom</flattenMode>
                    <updatePomFile>true</updatePomFile>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>flatten</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <id>flatten</id>
                        <phase>process-resources</phase>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>clean</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <id>flatten.clean</id>
                        <phase>clean</phase>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

特别是通过版本信息，我们就知道项目中使用了哪些组件

<revision>2.4.2-SNAPSHOT</revision>
<flatten-maven-plugin.version>1.6.0</flatten-maven-plugin.version>
<!-- 统一依赖管理 -->
<spring.boot.version>3.4.1</spring.boot.version>
<!-- Web 相关 -->
<springdoc.version>2.7.0</springdoc.version>
<knife4j.version>4.6.0</knife4j.version>
<!-- DB 相关 -->
<druid.version>1.2.24</druid.version>
<mybatis.version>3.5.17</mybatis.version>
<mybatis-plus.version>3.5.9</mybatis-plus.version>
<dynamic-datasource.version>4.3.1</dynamic-datasource.version>
<mybatis-plus-join.version>1.4.13</mybatis-plus-join.version>
<easy-trans.version>3.0.6</easy-trans.version>
<redisson.version>3.41.0</redisson.version>
<dm8.jdbc.version>8.1.3.140</dm8.jdbc.version>
<kingbase.jdbc.version>8.6.0</kingbase.jdbc.version>
<opengauss.jdbc.version>5.1.0</opengauss.jdbc.version>
<taos.version>3.3.3</taos.version>
<!-- 消息队列 -->
<rocketmq-spring.version>2.3.2</rocketmq-spring.version>
<!-- 服务保障相关 -->
<lock4j.version>2.2.7</lock4j.version>
<!-- 监控相关 -->
<skywalking.version>9.0.0</skywalking.version>
<spring-boot-admin.version>3.4.1</spring-boot-admin.version>
<opentracing.version>0.33.0</opentracing.version>
<!-- Test 测试相关 -->
<podam.version>8.0.2.RELEASE</podam.version>
<jedis-mock.version>1.1.8</jedis-mock.version>
<mockito-inline.version>5.2.0</mockito-inline.version>
<!-- Bpm 工作流相关 -->
<flowable.version>7.0.1</flowable.version>
<!-- 工具类相关 -->
<captcha-plus.version>2.0.3</captcha-plus.version>
<jsoup.version>1.18.3</jsoup.version>
<lombok.version>1.18.36</lombok.version>
<mapstruct.version>1.6.3</mapstruct.version>
<hutool-5.version>5.8.35</hutool-5.version>
<hutool-6.version>6.0.0-M19</hutool-6.version>
<easyexcel.version>4.0.3</easyexcel.version>
<velocity.version>2.4.1</velocity.version>
<fastjson.version>1.2.83</fastjson.version>
<guava.version>33.4.0-jre</guava.version>
<transmittable-thread-local.version>2.14.5</transmittable-thread-local.version>
<commons-net.version>3.11.1</commons-net.version>
<jsch.version>0.1.55</jsch.version>
<tika-core.version>3.1.0</tika-core.version>
<ip2region.version>2.7.0</ip2region.version>
<bizlog-sdk.version>3.0.6</bizlog-sdk.version>
<netty.version>4.1.116.Final</netty.version>
<mqtt.version>1.2.5</mqtt.version>
<pf4j-spring.version>0.9.0</pf4j-spring.version>
<vertx.version>4.5.13</vertx.version>
<!-- 三方云服务相关 -->
<commons-io.version>2.17.0</commons-io.version>
<commons-compress.version>1.27.1</commons-compress.version>
<aws-java-sdk-s3.version>1.12.777</aws-java-sdk-s3.version>
<justauth.version>2.0.5</justauth.version>
<jimureport.version>1.8.1</jimureport.version>
<weixin-java.version>4.7.2.B</weixin-java.version>

比如数据库，消息队列，监控，认证，数据库连接池，工具类，日志类等等组件。

第三步，看spring的yml配置文件，看看都配置了什么

比如数据库的链接，redis的连接，定时任务的配置，日志输出的配置等相关内容

第四步、找到项目的启动类，如：

package cn.test.zlt.server;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * 项目的启动类
 *
 * 如果你碰到启动的问题，请认真阅读 https://doc.iocoder.cn/quick-start/ 文章
 * 如果你碰到启动的问题，请认真阅读 https://doc.iocoder.cn/quick-start/ 文章
 * 如果你碰到启动的问题，请认真阅读 https://doc.iocoder.cn/quick-start/ 文章
 *
 * @author 芋道源码
 */
@SuppressWarnings("SpringComponentScan") // 忽略 IDEA 无法识别 ${zlt.info.base-package}
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"${zlt.info.base-package}.server", "${zlt.info.base-package}.module"})
public class ZltServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 如果你碰到启动的问题，请认真阅读 https://doc.iocoder.cn/quick-start/ 文章
        // 如果你碰到启动的问题，请认真阅读 https://doc.iocoder.cn/quick-start/ 文章
        // 如果你碰到启动的问题，请认真阅读 https://doc.iocoder.cn/quick-start/ 文章

        SpringApplication.run(ZltServerApplication.class, args);
//        new SpringApplicationBuilder(ZltServerApplication.class)
//                .applicationStartup(new BufferingApplicationStartup(20480))
//                .run(args);

        // 如果你碰到启动的问题，请认真阅读 https://doc.iocoder.cn/quick-start/ 文章
        // 如果你碰到启动的问题，请认真阅读 https://doc.iocoder.cn/quick-start/ 文章
        // 如果你碰到启动的问题，请认真阅读 https://doc.iocoder.cn/quick-start/ 文章
    }

}

第五步，展开项目的层级结构，看看controller，service, serviceImpl,dao,mapper这些都是怎么写的。

最后启动启动项目，测试接口，查看数据库表。