前置条件:Maven、jdk、java环境都已经配置完成
第一步:使用idea新建一个maven的项目
第二步:配置pom.xml文件
配置内容如下:(配置完成后重新加载一下maven)<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.testng</groupId> <artifactId>testng</artifactId> <version>6.14.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.relevantcodes</groupId> <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId> <version>2.41.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId> <artifactId>testng-extentsreport</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId> <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId> <version>3.0.6</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
第三步:创建测试报告监听类
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentReports;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentTest;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ResourceCDN;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.Status;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.model.TestAttribute;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.ExtentHtmlReporter;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.ChartLocation;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.Theme;
import org.testng.*;
import org.testng.xml.XmlSuite;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.*;
public class ExtentTestNGReporterListener implements IReporter{
//生成的路径以及文件名
private static final String OUTPUT_FOLDER = "test-output/";
private static final String FILE_NAME = "index.html";
private ExtentReports extent;
@Override
public void generateReport(List<XmlSuite> xmlSuites, List<ISuite> suites, String outputDirectory) {
init();
boolean createSuiteNode = false;
if(suites.size()>1){
createSuiteNode=true;
}
for (ISuite suite : suites) {
Map<String, ISuiteResult> result = suite.getResults();
//如果suite里面没有任何用例,直接跳过,不在报告里生成
if(result.size()==0){
continue;
}
//统计suite下的成功、失败、跳过的总用例数
int suiteFailSize=0;
int suitePassSize=0;
int suiteSkipSize=0;
ExtentTest suiteTest=null;
//存在多个suite的情况下,在报告中将同一个一个suite的测试结果归为一类,创建一级节点。
if(createSuiteNode){
suiteTest = extent.createTest(suite.getName()).assignCategory(suite.getName());
}
boolean createSuiteResultNode = false;
if(result.size()>1){
createSuiteResultNode=true;
}
for (ISuiteResult r : result.values()) {
ExtentTest resultNode;
ITestContext context = r.getTestContext();
if(createSuiteResultNode){
//没有创建suite的情况下,将在SuiteResult的创建为一级节点,否则创建为suite的一个子节点。
if( null == suiteTest){
resultNode = extent.createTest(r.getTestContext().getName());
}else{
resultNode = suiteTest.createNode(r.getTestContext().getName());
}
}else{
resultNode = suiteTest;
}
if(resultNode != null){
resultNode.getModel().setName(suite.getName()+" : "+r.getTestContext().getName());
if(resultNode.getModel().hasCategory()){
resultNode.assignCategory(r.getTestContext().getName());
}else{
resultNode.assignCategory(suite.getName(),r.getTestContext().getName());
}
resultNode.getModel().setStartTime(r.getTestContext().getStartDate());
resultNode.getModel().setEndTime(r.getTestContext().getEndDate());
//统计SuiteResult下的数据
int passSize = r.getTestContext().getPassedTests().size();
int failSize = r.getTestContext().getFailedTests().size();
int skipSize = r.getTestContext().getSkippedTests().size();
suitePassSize += passSize;
suiteFailSize += failSize;
suiteSkipSize += skipSize;
if(failSize>0){
resultNode.getModel().setStatus(Status.FAIL);
}
resultNode.getModel().setDescription(String.format("Pass: %s ; Fail: %s ; Skip: %s ;",passSize,failSize,skipSize));
}
buildTestNodes(resultNode,context.getFailedTests(), Status.FAIL);
buildTestNodes(resultNode,context.getSkippedTests(), Status.SKIP);
buildTestNodes(resultNode,context.getPassedTests(), Status.PASS);
}
if(suiteTest!= null){
suiteTest.getModel().setDescription(String.format("Pass: %s ; Fail: %s ; Skip: %s ;",suitePassSize,suiteFailSize,suiteSkipSize));
if(suiteFailSize>0){
suiteTest.getModel().setStatus(Status.FAIL);
}
}
}
extent.flush();
}
private void init() {
//文件夹不存在的话进行创建
File reportDir= new File(OUTPUT_FOLDER);
if(!reportDir.exists()&& !reportDir .isDirectory()){
reportDir.mkdir();
}
ExtentHtmlReporter htmlReporter = new ExtentHtmlReporter(OUTPUT_FOLDER + FILE_NAME);
// 设置静态文件的DNS
//怎么样解决cdn.rawgit.com访问不了的情况
htmlReporter.config().setResourceCDN(ResourceCDN.EXTENTREPORTS);
htmlReporter.config().setEncoding("utf-8");
htmlReporter.config().setDocumentTitle("接口测试报告");
htmlReporter.config().setReportName("接口测试报告");
htmlReporter.config().setChartVisibilityOnOpen(true);
htmlReporter.config().setTestViewChartLocation(ChartLocation.TOP);
htmlReporter.config().setTheme(Theme.STANDARD);
htmlReporter.config().setCSS(".node.level-1 ul{ display:none;} .node.level-1.active ul{display:block;}");
extent = new ExtentReports();
extent.attachReporter(htmlReporter);
extent.setReportUsesManualConfiguration(true);
}
private void buildTestNodes(ExtentTest extenttest, IResultMap tests, Status status) {
//存在父节点时,获取父节点的标签
String[] categories=new String[0];
if(extenttest != null ){
List<TestAttribute> categoryList = extenttest.getModel().getCategoryContext().getAll();
categories = new String[categoryList.size()];
for(int index=0;index<categoryList.size();index++){
categories[index] = categoryList.get(index).getName();
}
}
ExtentTest test;
if (tests.size() > 0) {
//调整用例排序,按时间排序
Set<ITestResult> treeSet = new TreeSet<ITestResult>(new Comparator<ITestResult>() {
@Override
public int compare(ITestResult o1, ITestResult o2) {
return o1.getStartMillis()<o2.getStartMillis()?-1:1;
}
});
treeSet.addAll(tests.getAllResults());
for (ITestResult result : treeSet) {
Object[] parameters = result.getParameters();
String name="";
//如果有参数,则使用参数的toString组合代替报告中的name
for(Object param:parameters){
name+=param.toString();
}
if(name.length()>0){
if(name.length()>50){
name= name.substring(0,49)+"...";
}
}else{
name = result.getMethod().getMethodName();
}
if(extenttest==null){
test = extent.createTest(name);
}else{
//作为子节点进行创建时,设置同父节点的标签一致,便于报告检索。
test = extenttest.createNode(name).assignCategory(categories);
}
//test.getModel().setDescription(description.toString());
//test = extent.createTest(result.getMethod().getMethodName());
for (String group : result.getMethod().getGroups())
test.assignCategory(group);
List<String> outputList = Reporter.getOutput(result);
for(String output:outputList){
//将用例的log输出报告中
test.debug(output);
}
if (result.getThrowable() != null) {
test.log(status, result.getThrowable());
}
else {
test.log(status, "Test " + status.toString().toLowerCase() + "ed");
}
test.getModel().setStartTime(getTime(result.getStartMillis()));
test.getModel().setEndTime(getTime(result.getEndMillis()));
}
}
}
private Date getTime(long millis) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(millis);
return calendar.getTime();
}
}
第四步:在resources文件夹下新建test.xml文件
xml内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="test1" verbose="1" preserve-order="true" parallel="false">
<test name="TestReport">
<classes>
<class name="demo">
<methods>
<!-- 1、公费医疗平台登录 -->
<include name="updatePos_test"></include>
</methods>
</class>
</classes>
</test>
<listeners>
<listener class-name="report.ExtentTestNGReporterListener"></listener>
</listeners>
</suite>
第五步:在test.java文件夹下新建测试类
第六步:运行test.xml
第七步:执行完第六步之后自动生成以下文件夹
其中test-output文件夹下的index.html为测试报告,可通过浏览器打开html文件查看