Android的事件传递机制

最新推荐文章于 2019-05-25 11:30:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-05-25 11:30:40 发布

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今天，看了顾浩鑫的Android高级进阶这本书，了解了Activity、View、ViewGroup的事件传递机制，一次完整的事件传递主要包括三个阶段：事件的分发（dispatch）、拦截（Intercept）和消费（Consume）。

package com.asce1885.viewdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

/**
 * Created by guhaoxin on 16/3/28.
 */
public class MyRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout {

    private static final String TAG = "MyRelativeLayout";

    public MyRelativeLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_CANCEL");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }
//拦截
    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_CANCEL");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

package com.asce1885.viewdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

/**
 * Created by guhaoxin on 16/3/28.
 */
public class MyRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout {

    private static final String TAG = "MyRelativeLayout";

    public MyRelativeLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_CANCEL");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }
//拦截
    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_CANCEL");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

package com.asce1885.viewdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by guhaoxin on 16/3/28.
 */
public class MyTextView extends TextView {

    private static final String TAG = "MyTextView";

    public MyTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_CANCEL");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        Log.e(TAG, String.valueOf(super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)));
        
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_CANCEL");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

}

我们可以得出如下结论：

（1）触摸事件的传递顺序是由Activity到ViewGroup，再由ViewGroup递归传递给它的子View；

（2）ViewGroup通过onInterceptTouchEvent方法对事件进行拦截，如果该方法返回true，则事件不会向下传递，如果返回false或super.onInterceptTouchEvent,则事件会继续传递子View。

（3）在子View对事件进行消费后，ViewGroup将接收不到任何事件。

     代码中Log.e(TAG, String.valueOf(super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)));打印出结果为true，事件停止

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Android的事件传递机制

今天，看了顾浩鑫的Android高级进阶这本书，了解了Activity、View、ViewGroup的事件传递机制，一次完整的事件传递主要包括三个阶段：事件的分发（dispatch）、拦截（Intercept）和消费（Consume）。package com.asce1885.viewdemo;import android.content.Context;import android.uti
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