Hibernate一对一外键单向关联实例

类图：

person表中设置一个外键card_id 参考card表的主键。

 Person.java类

package com.org.model;

public class Person {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Card card;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Card getCard() {
		return card;
	}
	public void setCard(Card card) {
		this.card = card;
	}
	
	

}

 Card.java类

package com.org.model;

public class Card {
	private int id;
	private String cardNum;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getCardNum() {
		return cardNum;
	}
	public void setCardNum(String cardNum) {
		this.cardNum = cardNum;
	}
	
}

 Person.hbm.xml映射文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.org.model">
	<class name="Person" table="person">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="name" not-null="true"/>
		
		<!--   name指Student类中对应一方的属性名          cascade属性指定级联操作      unique指定外键的唯一性   
		 class指一方的类名                column表示关联的外键      not-null表示此外键不能为空    --> 
		
		<many-to-one name="card"  class="Card" cascade="save-update" unique="true" 
		              column="card_id" not-null="true">
		</many-to-one>
	</class>


</hibernate-mapping>

 Card.hbm.xml映射文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.org.model">
	<class name="Card" table="card">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="cardNum" column="card_num" not-null="true"/>
		
		
	</class>


</hibernate-mapping>

 

 

hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

	<session-factory>

		<!-- Database connection settings -->
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hbn</property>
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">12345</property>

		<!-- SQL dialect -->
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

		<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
		<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

		<!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
		<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

		<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>

		<property name="format_sql">false</property>

		
		
		<!--<mapping resource="com/org/model/MyClass.hbm.xml" />
		<mapping resource="com/org/model/Student.hbm.xml" />
		-->
		<mapping resource="com/org/model/Person.hbm.xml" />
		<mapping resource="com/org/model/Card.hbm.xml" />
		 



	</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

 测试类：

package com.org.model.test;


import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.org.model.Card;
import com.org.model.Person;
import com.org.util.HibernateUtil;

public class HibernateTest1 {

	@Test
	public void testSave1() {
		Session session = null;
		Transaction tx = null;
		try {

			// 拿到session
			session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
			// 开启事务
			tx = session.beginTransaction();

			// 给实体赋值
			
			Person person = new Person();
			person.setName("aaa");
			Card card = new Card();
			card.setCardNum("11111111111111");
			person.setCard(card);
			session.save(person);
			

			//提交事务
			tx.commit();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			// 打印堆栈信息
			e.printStackTrace();
			// 事务回滚
			if (tx != null) {
				tx.rollback();
			}
		} finally {
			HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

}

 结果：

Hibernate: insert into card (card_num) values (?)
Hibernate: insert into person (name, card_id) values (?, ?)

 一对一外键关联其实就是特殊的单向多对一关联。在多方配置unique=“true”