解决日常问题的 10 个 Python 自动化脚本

作为程序员，我们经常手动执行可以自动化的任务。考虑一下您每天执行的任务，例如检查电子邮件、编辑图像或处理 PDF。在本文中，我们介绍了10 个可以简化您日常生活的自动化脚本。请务必为本文添加书签，然后我们就可以开始了。

👉 图片编辑器
需要 Mini Photoshop 来使用 Python 以编程方式编辑图片吗？然后是使用Wand 模块的自动化脚本，该模块是流行图像处理软件ImageMagick 的包装器。

该脚本提供了多种功能，例如调整大小、压缩、裁剪、翻转、旋转等。轻松为您的照片增添专业气息。

# Pitcher Editor
# pip install Wand
from wand.image import Image
# load the pic
pic = Image(filename='pic.png')
# resize pics
pic.resize(200, 200)
# crop pics
pic.crop(0, 0, 100, 100)
# flip pics
pic.flip()
# rotate pics
pic.rotate(90)
# compress pics
pic.compression_quality = 99
# blur pics
pic.blur()
# sharpen pics
pic.sharpen()
# combine pics
pic2 = Image(filename='pic2.png')
pic.sequence.append(pic2)
# compare pics
result = pic.compare(pic2)
# GreyScale Pic
pic.type = 'grayscale'
# Transpose Pic
pic.transpose()
# save pics
pic.save(filename='pic3.png')

👉 自动发送电子邮件
使用这个很棒的自动化脚本，它可以帮助您以编程方式向任何人发送电子邮件。该脚本使用Smtplib 和电子邮件模块，帮助您将电子邮件发送到任何邮件服务器，如Gmail、Outlook 等。

查看下面的代码示例，了解发送简单电子邮件和带有附件（例如文件和照片）的电子邮件。

# Automating Email Sending
import smtplib as smtp
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email import encoders
def Send_Email(email, pwd, to, subject, body):
    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    msg['From'] = email
    msg['To'] = to
    msg['Subject'] = subject
    msg.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain'))
    server = smtp.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
    server.starttls()
    server.login(email, pwd)
    text = msg.as_string()
    server.sendmail(email, to, text)
    server.quit()
    print('Email Sent')
def Send_Email_With_Attachment(email, pwd, to, subject, body, file):
    # send email with attachment
    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    msg['From'] = email
    msg['To'] = to
    msg['Subject'] = subject
    msg.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain'))
    server = smtp.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
    server.starttls()
    server.login(email, pwd)
    text = msg.as_string()
    attachment = open(filename, 'rb')
    part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')
    part.set_payload(attachment.read())
    attachment.close()
    encoders.encode_base64(part)
    part.add_header('Content-Disposition',
                    'attachment; filename= ' + file)
    msg.attach(part)
    server.sendmail(email, to, text)
    server.quit()
    print('Email Sent')

👉 PDF​​ 文本提取器
需要从 PDF 的多个页面中获取文本，那么这里是适合您的自动化脚本，它使用 PyMuPDF 模块，该模块可让您从任何 PDF 文件的单个、多个或特定页面中获取文本。

如果您有大量 PDF 文件需要提取，或者您需要 PDF 项目方面的帮助，那么这个方便的工具尤其有用。

PDF 文本提取器

# PDF Text Extractor
# pip install PyMuPDF
import fitz as pdfExtract
def Text_Extractor(pdfFile):
    # Open the PDF file
    pdf_doc = pdfExtract.open(pdfFile)
    # Get the total number of pages in the PDF
    pages = pdf_doc.page_count
    # Extract text from each page
    for page_no in range(pages):
        page = pdf_doc.load_page(page_no)
        text = page.get_text()
        print(f"Page {page_no + 1}:\n{text}\n")
Text_Extractor("sample.pdf")

👉 Excel 编辑器
使用此自动化脚本通过 Python读取、写入或编辑Excel 文件。该脚本使用Openpyxl 模块，该模块可以帮助您自动化数据输入、Excel 写入等过程。它是简化工作流程的便捷工具。

# Excel Editor
# pip install openpyxl
import openpyxl as excel
from openpyxl.styles import Font
# load Excel File
wbook = excel.load_workbook('test.xlsx')
ws = wbook.active
# read all data
for row in ws.rows:
    for cell in row:
        print(cell.value, end=' ')
    print()
# read data by cell
print(ws['A1'].value)
# read data by row
for row in ws.rows:
    print(row[0].value, row[1].value, row[2].value)
# read data by column
for col in ws.columns:
    print(col[0].value, col[1].value, col[2].value)
# write data
wbook = excel.Workbook()
ws = wbook.active
# write data
ws['A1'] = 'Hello'
# write data to specific cell
ws.cell(row=1, column=2).value = 'World'
# append data
ws.append(['Python', 'is', 'good'])
# change font
ws['A1'].font = Font(size=20, color='FF0000')
# change column width
ws.column_dimensions['A'].width = 30
# change row height
ws.row_dimensions[1].height = 50
# Delete row
ws.delete_rows(1)
# Delete column
ws.delete_cols(1)
# Delete Cell
ws['A1'] = ''
# Save Excel File
wbook.save('test.xlsx')

👉 拼写检查器
使用此使用 Pyspellchecker 模块的 Python 脚本以编程方式自动执行拼写检查任务。它会扫描您的文本中是否存在拼写错误的单词并提供更正。该脚本还可用于扫描整个文本段落。

# Spelling Checker
# pip install pyspellchecker
from spellchecker import SpellChecker
def spell_check_word(word):
    # Create a SpellChecker instance
    speller = SpellChecker()
    # Generate suggestions for the misspelled word
    corrections = speller.candidates(word)
    print("Correction: ", corrections)
spell_check_word('mussage')

👉 语音转文本人工智能
如果您希望将实时语音转换为文本，那么这里是使用SpeechRecognition 模块的 Python 脚本，该模块将访问麦克风并识别您的语音，然后使用第二个模块Pocketsphinx将其转换为文本格式。查看下面的示例代码。

# Voice to Text
# pip install SpeechRecognition
# pip install pocketsphinx
import speech_recognition as sr
def Voice_To_Text():
    recognizer = sr.Recognizer()
    # Use the default microphone as the audio source
    with sr.Microphone() as source:
        print("Say something...")
        audio = recognizer.listen(source)
    # recognize speech using Sphinx
    text_result = recognizer.recognize_sphinx(audio)
    return text_result
if __name__ == "__main__":
    output = Voice_To_Text()
    if output:
        print("Transcribed Text:")
        print(output)

👉 创建 Restful API
现在，您可以使用此 Python 脚本轻松创建自己的 API，该脚本使用FastApi 模块，您现在可以快速、轻松地创建自己的 API。Fastapi简单易懂的代码结构是我个人的最爱，使其成为只需几行代码即可设置 API 的优秀工具。

# Build RestApi
# pip install fastapi
# pip install uvicorn
from fastapi import FastAPI
import uvicorn
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/add/{a}/{b}")
def add(a: int, b: int):
    return {"message": a + b}
@app.get("/subtract/{a}/{b}")
def subtract(a: int, b: int):
    return {"message": a - b}
@app.get("/multiply/{a}/{b}")
def multiply(a: int, b: int):
    return {"message": a * b}
@app.get("/divide/{a}/{b}")
def divide(a: int, b: int):
    return {"message": a / b}
# Run RestApi
if __name__ == "__main__":
    uvicorn.run(app, host="localhost", port=8000)

👉 获取最新消息
使用此 Python 脚本轻松自动更新每日新闻。通过使用Requests 和 BeautifulSoup模块，您可以轻松地从 BBC 网站获取最新的新闻标题和摘要。轻松掌握最新信息。查看下面的代码。

# Fetch Daily News
# pip install requests
# pip install bs4
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
def fetch_news():
    url = 'https://www.bbc.com/news'
    
    # Send an HTTP GET request to the BBC News website
    r = requests.get(url)
    
    # Parse the HTML content using BeautifulSoup
    soup = BeautifulSoup(r.content, 'html.parser') 
    
    # Select article elements from the HTML using CSS class selector
    articles = soup.select('.gs-c-promo-body')
    
    # Iterate over the selected article elements and extract info
    for idx, article in enumerate(articles, 1):
        try:
            # Extract the title and summary of the article
            title = article.select_one('.gs-c-promo-heading__title').text.strip()
            summary = article.select_one('.gs-c-promo-summary').text.strip()
            
            # Print the title and summary of the article
            print(f"{idx}. {title}\n   {summary}\n")
        except:
            pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
    fetch_news()

👉Python 截图
此 Python 脚本可以帮助您以编程方式自动执行屏幕截图。通过下面提供的使用 Pyautogui 模块的代码，可以毫不费力地捕获屏幕截图。

# Py Screenshot
# pip install pyautogui
import pyautogui
def Screenshot():
    img = pyautogui.screenshot()
    img.save("screenshot.png")
    
Screenshot()

👉自动化桌面应用程序
想要像自动化网站一样自动化您的桌面应用程序，那么这里是另一个使用Pynput 模块的Python 脚本，它可以让您以编程方式控制鼠标和键盘操作。

# Automate Desktop Apps
# pip install pynput
from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller
from pynput.mouse import Button, Controller
keyboard = Controller()
# type 
keyboard.type('Hello World')
# press key
keyboard.press(Key.space)
# release key
keyboard.release(Key.space)
# press combination
keyboard.press(Key.cmd)
keyboard.press('r')
keyboard.release('r')
keyboard.release(Key.cmd)
# Press function keys
keyboard.press(Key.f1)
# Get Pressed Key
with keyboard.pressed(Key.shift):
    keyboard.press('a')
    keyboard.release('a')
# Get Mouse Position
mouse = Controller()
print(mouse.position)
# Set Mouse Position
mouse.position = (10, 20)
# move mouse
mouse.move(5, -5)
# Left Click
mouse.click(Button.left, 1)
# Right Click
mouse.click(Button.right, 1)
# Scroll
mouse.scroll(0, 2)
# Drag
mouse.press(Button.left)
# Release
mouse.release(Button.left)
# Double Click
mouse.click(Button.left, 2)