swift字符串 字典 数组

//定义字符串
    func demo1() {
        let str: String = "良辰必有重谢"
        for s in str.characters {
            print(s)
        }
        //字符串的长度
        //lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding  取 字符编码的长度  中文字符编码长度 = 3
        let l = str.lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
        print(l)
        let l1 = str.characters.count
        print(l1)

    }

    //字符串的拼接
    func demo2() {
        let str1 = "你若安好"
        let str2 = "便是晴天"
        let str = str1 + str2
//        print(str)
        //另外一种拼接方式  \() 转译字符串
        let i:Int? = 10
        print("\(i)便是晴天")

字符串比较

if str == str1 {
            print("血雨腥风")
        } else {
            print("算了")

        }

/字符串和range 截取子串
    func demo4() {
        //将 String 转换成 NSString 再去截取子串

        let str = "听说下雨天,美女,炸鸡,啤酒更加配哦"

        //as 转换类型
        let subStr = (str as NSString).substringWithRange(NSMakeRange(6, 2))
        print(subStr)

    }

---

数组

//数组中不建议存放类型不行同的对象
        var arr = ["范冰冰","李冰冰","凤姐"]
        //数组的遍历
        for str in arr {
            print(str)
        }
        //向数组中添加元素
        arr.append("刘亦菲")
        print(arr)
                //修改元素
        arr[0] = "章子怡"

//数组的删除
        arr.removeFirst()
       
        arr.removeLast()
       
//        arr.removeAll()

       

  //数组的拼接
    func demo1() {
        let arr1 = ["范冰冰","李冰冰"]
        let arr2 = ["凤姐","刘亦菲"]
        let arr = arr1 + arr2

        print(arr)

    }

---

字典

        var dict = ["name":"李冰冰","age":30]
        //增加键值对
        dict["title"] = "女神"
        //根据key 修改value
        dict["name"] = "林志玲"
        //删除
        dict.removeValueForKey("age")
        print(dict)
        //字典的遍历
        //(key,value)
        for (a, b) in dict {
            print("key = \(a)")
            print("value = \(b)")

        }