在多个版本共存或者有包装到软件的python,想要使用pip安装包到指定的位置
可以使用pip install -t /your/path/to/python version/site-packages/ packages _name
例如有一个工程名称software,包装了python,这个python在我的目录/Application/software/base,假如我要给这个python安装matplotlib包,那么输入
pip install -t /Application/software/base/lib/python2.7/site-packages matplotlib
安装完成后,启用这个python,报错
RuntimeError: Python is not installed as a framework. The Mac OS X backend will not be able to function correctly if Python is not installed as a framework. See the Python documentation for more information on installing Python as a framework on Mac OS X. Please either reinstall Python as a framework, or try one of the other backends. If you are Working with Matplotlib in a virtual enviroment see 'Working with Matplotlib in Virtual environments' in the Matplotlib FAQ
在你输入上述指令的目录下,输入:
echo "backend: TkAgg" > ~/.matplotlib/matplotlibrc
重启bash,使用该python导入matplotlib成功。
目前原因没有细究。