［二］三种 hls 解析源码 vlc ffmpeg exoplayer

第二种 ffmpeg中的hls解析

/*
 * Apple HTTP Live Streaming demuxer
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Martin Storsjo
 *
 * This file is part of Libav.
 *
 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * Apple HTTP Live Streaming demuxer
 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming
 */

#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"
#include "url.h"

#define INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE 32768

/*
 * An apple http stream consists of a playlist with media segment files,
 * played sequentially. There may be several playlists with the same
 * video content, in different bandwidth variants, that are played in
 * parallel (preferably only one bandwidth variant at a time). In this case,
 * the user supplied the url to a main playlist that only lists the variant
 * playlists.
 *
 * If the main playlist doesn't point at any variants, we still create
 * one anonymous toplevel variant for this, to maintain the structure.
 */

enum KeyType {
    KEY_NONE,
    KEY_AES_128,
};

struct segment {
    int64_t duration;
    char url[MAX_URL_SIZE];
    char key[MAX_URL_SIZE];
    enum KeyType key_type;
    uint8_t iv[16];
};

/*
 * Each variant has its own demuxer. If it currently is active,
 * it has an open AVIOContext too, and potentially an AVPacket
 * containing the next packet from this stream.
 */
struct variant {
    int bandwidth;
    char url[MAX_URL_SIZE];
    AVIOContext pb;
    uint8_t* read_buffer;
    URLContext *input;
    AVFormatContext *parent;
    int index;
    AVFormatContext *ctx;
    AVPacket pkt;
    int stream_offset;

    int finished;
    int64_t target_duration;
    int start_seq_no;
    int n_segments;
    struct segment **segments;
    int needed, cur_needed;
    int cur_seq_no;
    int64_t last_load_time;

    char key_url[MAX_URL_SIZE];
    uint8_t key[16];
};

typedef struct HLSContext {
    int n_variants;
    struct variant **variants;
    int cur_seq_no;
    int end_of_segment;
    int first_packet;
    int64_t first_timestamp;
    int64_t seek_timestamp;
    int seek_flags;
    AVIOInterruptCB *interrupt_callback;
} HLSContext;

static int read_chomp_line(AVIOContext *s, char *buf, int maxlen)
{
    int len = ff_get_line(s, buf, maxlen);
    while (len > 0 && av_isspace(buf[len - 1]))
        buf[--len] = '\0';
    return len;
}

static void free_segment_list(struct variant *var)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < var->n_segments; i++)
        av_free(var->segments[i]);
    av_freep(&var->segments);
    var->n_segments = 0;
}

static void free_variant_list(HLSContext *c)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < c->n_variants; i++) {
        struct variant *var = c->variants[i];
        free_segment_list(var);
        av_free_packet(&var->pkt);
        av_free(var->pb.buffer);
        if (var->input)
            ffurl_close(var->input);
        if (var->ctx) {
            var->ctx->pb = NULL;
            avformat_close_input(&var->ctx);
        }
        av_free(var);
    }
    av_freep(&c->variants);
    c->n_variants = 0;
}

/*
 * Used to reset a statically allocated AVPacket to a clean slate,
 * containing no data.
 */
static void reset_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
{
    av_init_packet(pkt);
    pkt->data = NULL;
}

static struct variant *new_variant(HLSContext *c, int bandwidth,
                                   const char *url, const char *base)
{
    struct variant *var = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct variant));
    if (!var)
        return NULL;
    reset_packet(&var->pkt);
    var->bandwidth = bandwidth;
    ff_make_absolute_url(var->url, sizeof(var->url), base, url);
    dynarray_add(&c->variants, &c->n_variants, var);
    return var;
}

struct variant_info {
    char bandwidth[20];
};

static void handle_variant_args(struct variant_info *info, const char *key,
                                int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len)
{
    if (!strncmp(key, "BANDWIDTH=", key_len)) {
        *dest     =        info->bandwidth;
        *dest_len = sizeof(info->bandwidth);
    }
}

struct key_info {
     char uri[MAX_URL_SIZE];
     char method[10];
     char iv[35];
};

static void handle_key_args(struct key_info *info, const char *key,
                            int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len)
{
    if (!strncmp(key, "METHOD=", key_len)) {
        *dest     =        info->method;
        *dest_len = sizeof(info->method);
    } else if (!strncmp(key, "URI=", key_len)) {
        *dest     =        info->uri;
        *dest_len = sizeof(info->uri);
    } else if (!strncmp(key, "IV=", key_len)) {
        *dest     =        info->iv;
        *dest_len = sizeof(info->iv);
    }
}

static int parse_playlist(HLSContext *c, const char