统计字母，数字，空格的个数

//统计一个字符串中字母，数字，空格的个数
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char *str = (char *)malloc(50*sizeof(char));
	printf("please input some characters:");	
	gets(str);
	int alpha=0,num=0,upper=0,lower=0,space=0;
	char *s = str;
	int tag = 0;
	for(int i=0;i<strlen(str);i++)
	{
		if(isalpha((int)(tag=*(s+i))))
		{
			alpha++;
			if(isupper(tag))
			{
				upper++;
			}
			else
			{
				lower++;
			}
		}
		else if(isdigit(tag))
		{
			num++;
		}
		else if(isspace(tag))
		{
			space++;
		}
	}
	printf("alpha is %d\n",alpha);
	printf("upper is %d\n",upper);
	printf("lower is %d\n",lower);
	printf("num is %d\n",num);
	printf("space is %d\n",space);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}