Android图片相关的工具类

Android图片相关的工具类

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目前有：打水印，单位转化，大小压缩，质量压缩

public class ImageTool {
    /**
     * 打水印
     * @param src
     * @param watermark
     * @param paddingLeft
     * @param paddingTop
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskLeftTop(
            Context context, Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
            int paddingLeft, int paddingTop) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap(src, watermark,
                dp2px(context, paddingLeft), dp2px(context, paddingTop));
    }

    private static Bitmap createWaterMaskBitmap(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
                                                int paddingLeft, int paddingTop) {
        if (src == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int width = src.getWidth();
        int height = src.getHeight();
        //创建一个bitmap
        Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);// 创建一个新的和SRC长度宽度一样的位图
        //将该图片作为画布
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newb);
        //在画布 0，0坐标上开始绘制原始图片
        canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);
        //在画布上绘制水印图片
        canvas.drawBitmap(watermark, paddingLeft, paddingTop, null);
        // 保存
        canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
        // 存储
        canvas.restore();
        return newb;
    }

    /**
     * 设置水印图片在右下角

     * @param src
     * @param watermark
     * @param paddingRight
     * @param paddingBottom
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskRightBottom(
            Context context, Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
            int paddingRight, int paddingBottom) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap(src, watermark,
                src.getWidth() - watermark.getWidth() - dp2px(context, paddingRight),
                src.getHeight() - watermark.getHeight() - dp2px(context, paddingBottom));
    }

    /**
     * 设置水印图片到右上角

     * @param src
     * @param watermark
     * @param paddingRight
     * @param paddingTop
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskRightTop(
            Context context, Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
            int paddingRight, int paddingTop) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap( src, watermark,
                src.getWidth() - watermark.getWidth() - dp2px(context, paddingRight),
                dp2px(context, paddingTop));
    }

    /**
     * 设置水印图片到左下角

     * @param src
     * @param watermark
     * @param paddingLeft
     * @param paddingBottom
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskLeftBottom(
            Context context, Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
            int paddingLeft, int paddingBottom) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap(src, watermark, dp2px(context, paddingLeft),
                src.getHeight() - watermark.getHeight() - dp2px(context, paddingBottom));
    }

    /**
     * 设置水印图片到中间

     * @param src
     * @param watermark
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskCenter(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap(src, watermark,
                (src.getWidth() - watermark.getWidth()) / 2,
                (src.getHeight() - watermark.getHeight()) / 2);
    }

    /**
     * 给图片添加文字到左上角
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToLeftTop(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
                                           int size, int color, int paddingLeft, int paddingTop) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(dp2px(context, size));
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds,
                dp2px(context, paddingLeft),
                dp2px(context, paddingTop) + bounds.height());
    }

    /**
     * 绘制文字到右下角
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @param size
     * @param color

     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToRightBottom(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
                                               int size, int color, int paddingRight, int paddingBottom) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(dp2px(context, size));
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds,
                bitmap.getWidth() - bounds.width() - dp2px(context, paddingRight),
                bitmap.getHeight() - dp2px(context, paddingBottom));
    }

    /**
     * 绘制文字到右上方
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @param size
     * @param color
     * @param paddingRight
     * @param paddingTop
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToRightTop(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
                                            int size, int color, int paddingRight, int paddingTop) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(dp2px(context, size));
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds,
                bitmap.getWidth() - bounds.width() - dp2px(context, paddingRight),
                dp2px(context, paddingTop) + bounds.height());
    }

    /**
     * 绘制文字到左下方
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @param size
     * @param color
     * @param paddingLeft
     * @param paddingBottom
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToLeftBottom(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
                                              int size, int color, int paddingLeft, int paddingBottom) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(dp2px(context, size));
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds,
                dp2px(context, paddingLeft),
                bitmap.getHeight() - dp2px(context, paddingBottom));
    }

    /**
     * 绘制文字到中间
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @param size
     * @param color
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToCenter(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
                                          int size, int color) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(dp2px(context, size));
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds,
                (bitmap.getWidth() - bounds.width()) / 2,
                (bitmap.getHeight() + bounds.height()) / 2);
    }

    //图片上绘制文字
    private static Bitmap drawTextToBitmap(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
                                           Paint paint, Rect bounds, int paddingLeft, int paddingTop) {
        android.graphics.Bitmap.Config bitmapConfig = bitmap.getConfig();

        paint.setDither(true); // 获取跟清晰的图像采样
        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);// 过滤一些
        if (bitmapConfig == null) {
            bitmapConfig = android.graphics.Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
        }
        bitmap = bitmap.copy(bitmapConfig, true);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);

        canvas.drawText(text, paddingLeft, paddingTop, paint);
        return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     * 缩放图片
     * @param src
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap scaleWithWH(Bitmap src, double w, double h) {
        if (w == 0 || h == 0 || src == null) {
            return src;
        } else {
            // 记录src的宽高
            int width = src.getWidth();
            int height = src.getHeight();
            // 创建一个matrix容器
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            // 计算缩放比例
            float scaleWidth = (float) (w / width);
            float scaleHeight = (float) (h / height);
            // 开始缩放
            matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
            // 创建缩放后的图片
            return Bitmap.createBitmap(src, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
        }
    }

    /**
     * dip转pix
     * @param context
     * @param dp
     * @return
     */
    public static int dp2px(Context context, float dp) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dp * scale + 0.5f);
    }

    /**
     * 图片大小压缩
     * @param pathName
     * @param res,resID,reqWidth,reqHeight
     * @return
     */
    //比例压缩，这是使用从resource处获得图片，也可以使用别的方法
    public static Bitmap decodeBitmapFromResource(Resources res, int resID, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        //创建位图工厂的配置类
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        //设置配置：只加载位图的大小
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        //让工厂带着这样的配置去加载图片
        BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resID, options);
        //根据加载到的大小去计算配置里应该配置的采样率
        options.inSampleSize = computeInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
        //设置配置：关闭只加载位图的大小
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        //让工厂带着修改后的配置重新加载图片
        return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resID, options);
    }

    public static int computeInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        //获得配置的外部属性，也就是图片的原始大小
        final int oldWidth = options.outWidth;
        final int oldHeight = options.outHeight;
        //初始化采样率为1，先从原图和需求的大小开始比较
        int inSampleSize = 1;

        int inSampleSizeW = oldWidth / reqWidth;
        int inSampleSizeH = oldHeight / reqHeight;

        if (inSampleSizeW > inSampleSizeH) {
            inSampleSize = inSampleSizeW;
        } else {
            inSampleSize = inSampleSizeH;
        }
        //得到最终的采样率
        return inSampleSize;
    }

     /**
     * 图片质量压缩
     */
    BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,60,bos);
}