linux驱动21：内核创建类class_create

B!GGer.

已于 2022-06-05 10:30:34 修改

阅读量521

点赞数

分类专栏： Linux设备驱动程序文章标签： linux 驱动开发

于 2022-05-22 09:35:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dongyoubin/article/details/124906728

版权

Linux设备驱动程序专栏收录该内容

44 篇文章 8 订阅

订阅专栏

本文介绍了如何利用Linux内核的函数，在模块加载时动态创建/dev目录下的设备节点，并在卸载时自动删除。通过示例代码展示了`hello`模块的初始化和退出过程，涉及`chrdev`、`class_create`和`device_create`等关键操作。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

利用mknod命令手动创建设备节点不方便，Linux内核为我们提供了一组函数，可以用来在模块加载的时候自动在/dev目录下创建相应设备节点，并在卸载模块时删除该节点。

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>

static int major = 277;
static int minor = 0;
static dev_t helloNum;
struct class *helloClass = NULL;
struct device *helloDev = NULL;

int hello_open(struct inode *pinode, struct file *pfile)
{
	printk("hello_open, minor:%d, major:%d\n", iminor(pinode), imajor(pinode));
	return 0;
}

int hello_release(struct inode *pinode, struct file *pfile)
{
	printk("hello_release, minor:%d, major:%d\n", iminor(pinode), imajor(pinode));	
	return 0;
}

static struct file_operations hello_ops = {
	.open = hello_open,
	.release = hello_release,
};

static int hello_init(void)
{
	int ret = 0;
	printk("hello_init\n");

	ret = register_chrdev( major, "hello", &hello_ops);
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		printk("register_chrdev failed.\n");
		return ret;
	}

	helloClass = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "hellocls");
	if (IS_ERR(helloClass)) 
	{
		printk("class_create failed.\n");
		ret = PTR_ERR(helloClass);
		goto error_exit1;
	}

	helloNum = MKDEV(major,minor);
	printk("major:%d, minor:%d\n", MAJOR(helloNum), MINOR(helloNum));

	helloDev = device_create(helloClass, NULL, helloNum, NULL, "hello0");
	if (IS_ERR(helloDev)) 
	{
		printk("device_create failed.\n");
		ret = PTR_ERR(helloDev);
		goto error_exit2;
	}
	
	return 0;

error_exit2:
	class_destroy(helloClass);

error_exit1:
	unregister_chrdev(major,"hello");

	return ret;
}

static void hello_exit(void)
{
	printk("hello_exit\n");
	device_destroy(helloClass, helloNum);
	class_destroy(helloClass);
	unregister_chrdev(major,"hello");
}

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_exit);