STL greater<T>() 和less<T>()

greater() 和less()函数经常使用在sort()中用来对容器进行升序或者降序排序，或者用在push_heap()和pop_heap()中用来构建最小堆（greater）或者最大堆(less). 

二者包含在头文件functional中

//包含在头文件<functional>中

    // TEMPLATE STRUCT greater  
emplate<class _Ty>  
struct greater  
    : public binary_function<_Ty, _Ty, bool>  
{   // functor for operator>  
bool operator()(const _Ty& _Left, const _Ty& _Right) const  
    {   // apply operator> to operands  
    return (_Left > _Right);  
    }  
};  

    // TEMPLATE STRUCT less  
emplate<class _Ty>  
struct less  
    : public binary_function<_Ty, _Ty, bool>  
{   // functor for operator<  
bool operator()(const _Ty& _Left, const _Ty& _Right) const  
    {   // apply operator< to operands  
    return (_Left < _Right);  
    }  
};