sql查询去重

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 21:18:55 发布

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sql查询去重

    if not object_id('Tempdb..#T') is null
        drop table #T
    Go
    Create table #T([ID] int,[Name] nvarchar(1),[Memo] nvarchar(2))
    Insert #T
    select 1,N'A',N'A1' union all
    select 2,N'A',N'A2' union all
    select 3,N'A',N'A3' union all
    select 4,N'B',N'B1' union all
    select 5,N'B',N'B2'
    Go


    --I、Name相同ID最小的记录(推荐用1,2,3),方法3在SQl05时，效率高于1、2
    方法1:
    Select * from #T a where not exists(select 1 from #T where Name=a.Name and ID<a.ID)

    方法2:
    select a.* from #T a join (select min(ID)ID,Name from #T group by Name) b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID

    方法3:
    select * from #T a where ID=(select min(ID) from #T where Name=a.Name)

    方法4:
    select a.* from #T a join #T b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID>=b.ID group by a.ID,a.Name,a.Memo having count(1)=1 

    方法5:
    select * from #T a group by ID,Name,Memo having ID=(select min(ID)from #T where Name=a.Name)

    方法6:
    select * from #T a where (select count(1) from #T where Name=a.Name and ID<a.ID)=0

    方法7:
    select * from #T a where ID=(select top 1 ID from #T where Name=a.name order by ID)

    方法8:
    select * from #T a where ID!>all(select ID from #T where Name=a.Name)

    方法9(注:ID为唯一时可用):
    select * from #T a where ID in(select min(ID) from #T group by Name)

    --SQL2005:

    方法10:
    select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,min(ID)over(partition by Name) as MinID from #T a)T where ID=MinID

    方法11:

    select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,row_number()over(partition by Name order by ID) as MinID from #T a)T where MinID=1

    生成结果:
    /*
    ID          Name Memo
    ----------- ---- ----
    1           A    A1
    4           B    B1

    (2 行受影响)
    */


    --II、Name相同ID最大的记录,与min相反:
    方法1:
    Select * from #T a where not exists(select 1 from #T where Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)

    方法2:
    select a.* from #T a join (select max(ID)ID,Name from #T group by Name) b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID order by ID

    方法3:
    select * from #T a where ID=(select max(ID) from #T where Name=a.Name) order by ID

    方法4:
    select a.* from #T a join #T b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID<=b.ID group by a.ID,a.Name,a.Memo having count(1)=1 

    方法5:
    select * from #T a group by ID,Name,Memo having ID=(select max(ID)from #T where Name=a.Name)

    方法6:
    select * from #T a where (select count(1) from #T where Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)=0

    方法7:
    select * from #T a where ID=(select top 1 ID from #T where Name=a.name order by ID desc)

    方法8:
    select * from #T a where ID!<all(select ID from #T where Name=a.Name)

    方法9(注:ID为唯一时可用):
    select * from #T a where ID in(select max(ID) from #T group by Name)

    --SQL2005:

    方法10:
    select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,max(ID)over(partition by Name) as MinID from #T a)T where ID=MinID

    方法11:
    select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,row_number()over(partition by Name order by ID desc) as MinID from #T a)T where MinID=1

    生成结果2:
    /*
    ID          Name Memo
    ----------- ---- ----
    3           A    A3
    5           B    B2

    (2 行受影响)

    */