openresty 添加多个健康检查url

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 08:52:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 08:52:46 发布

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分类专栏：性能学习总结文章标签： nginx openresty 负载配置健康检查

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/donlian/article/details/114685553

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大多数教程中，都只使用了一个健康检查的例子，大部分用户需求是多个upstream配置多个不同的健康检查url，就不知道怎么配置了。

一般教程的健康检查url:

http {
    #---------------------
    # test health check
    #---------------------
    lua_package_path "/usr/local/openresty/lualib/resty/?.lua;/usr/local/openresty/lualib/resty/upstream/?.lua;;";
    
    upstream tomcat {
        server 127.0.0.1:48080;
        server 127.0.0.1:58080;
    }

    lua_shared_dict healthcheck 1m;
    lua_socket_log_errors off;
    init_worker_by_lua_block {
        local hc = require "resty.upstream.healthcheck"
        local ok, err = hc.spawn_checker {
            shm = "healthcheck",
            upstream = "tomcat",
            type = "http",
            http_req = "GET /health.txt HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: tomcat\r\n\r\n",
            interval = 2000,
            timeout = 5000,
            fall = 3,
            rise = 2,
            valid_statuses = {200, 302},
            concurrency = 1,
        }

        if not ok then
            ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "=======> failed to spawn health checker: ", err)
            return
        end
    }
    
    server {
        listen      38080;
    server_name localhost;
    
        access_log logs/access-38080.log  main;
        error_log   logs/error-38080.log  debug;
        
        location / {
            proxy_pass   http://tomcat;
        }
               
        location /server/status {
            access_log off;
            default_type text/plain;
            content_by_lua_block {
                local hc = require "resty.upstream.healthcheck"
                ngx.say("Nginx Worker PID: ", ngx.worker.pid())
                ngx.print(hc.status_page())
            }
        }
    }
}

里面的init_worker_by_lua_block 即为一个upstream设置健康检查。

那么如何为多个upstream设置不同的,比如说，我还有一个tomcat2，健康检查为health2。实际上init_worker_by_lua_block相当于一个方法，我们只需要在这个方法中继续为upstream添加checker就行了。

http {
    #---------------------
    # test health check
    #---------------------
    lua_package_path "/usr/local/openresty/lualib/resty/?.lua;/usr/local/openresty/lualib/resty/upstream/?.lua;;";
    
    upstream tomcat {
        server 127.0.0.1:48080;
        server 127.0.0.1:58080;
    }
    upstream tomcat2 {
        server 127.0.0.1:48081;
        server 127.0.0.1:58081;
    }

    lua_shared_dict healthcheck 1m;
    lua_socket_log_errors off;
    init_worker_by_lua_block {
        local hc = require "resty.upstream.healthcheck"
        local ok, err = hc.spawn_checker {
            shm = "healthcheck",
            upstream = "tomcat",
            type = "http",
            http_req = "GET /health.txt HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: tomcat\r\n\r\n",
            interval = 2000,
            timeout = 5000,
            fall = 3,
            rise = 2,
            valid_statuses = {200, 302},
            concurrency = 1,
        }

        if not ok then
            ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "=======> failed to spawn health checker: ", err)
            return
        end

        local ok, err = hc.spawn_checker {
            shm = "healthcheck",
            upstream = "tomcat2",
            type = "http",
            http_req = "GET /health2.txt HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: tomcat\r\n\r\n",
            interval = 2000,
            timeout = 5000,
            fall = 3,
            rise = 2,
            valid_statuses = {200, 302},
            concurrency = 1,
        }

        if not ok then
            ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "=======> failed to spawn tomcat2 health checker: ", err)
            return
        end
    }
    
    server {
        listen      38080;
    server_name localhost;
    
        access_log logs/access-38080.log  main;
        error_log   logs/error-38080.log  debug;
        
        location / {
            proxy_pass   http://tomcat;
        }
               
        location /server/status {
            access_log off;
            default_type text/plain;
            content_by_lua_block {
                local hc = require "resty.upstream.healthcheck"
                ngx.say("Nginx Worker PID: ", ngx.worker.pid())
                ngx.print(hc.status_page())
            }
        }
    }
}

就是这么简单。其实一般仔细看看代码，不难得出配置方法。

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