数据的加密重要性大家皆知,很多情况下需要对数据进行加密处理,但各种重要数据的加密要求不一样,有些需要时可逆的,有些是不要求可逆的,可逆的一般称之为对称加密算法,不可逆的一般可以成为非对称加密算法。如登录密码,一般较好的方式是采用不可逆的加密算法,如MD5、SHA256、哈希数值等,当然也有的采用可逆的强度好一些的加密方式,在选择加密键值的时候,变化一下也算是比较不错的选择。另外一些为了掩人耳目或者不让别人直接可以查看到,就采用其他的加密算法,如DES加密算法、AES的RijndaelManaged加密算法,或者也可以采用Base64加密,甚至我看到一个很变态的方式,就是用MD5加密的头,内容则采用Base64的方式加密,一般不知道内情的还真的不好处理。
在吉日《[走火入魔失眠夜]浅谈管理软件信息安全,用户名、密码的加密解密【附C#配套加密解密源码】》 的文章中也对加密做了一些介绍和分析,并贴出了MD5、DES的加密方式代码,吉日的文章图文并茂、哲理及诙谐例子并存,本文有感而发,做一些补充,希望园子同行共通过切磋,交流心得。
加密字符串的方式有很多,也都可以通过这样的加密文件内容,不过较好的方式可能是采用DES及AES两种方式来加密文件了,下面贴出的代码中包含了加解密文件的算法。下面具体贴出本人收藏的各种加密算法代码。
1、DES加密字符串及文件等
如果想可逆的算法,这种方式一般不错,只要结合动态密钥,就可以做出强度比较高的加密应用了。
#region DES对称加密解密
/// <summary>
/// 使用默认加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strText"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string DesEncrypt( string strText)
{
try
{
return DesEncrypt(strText, DEFAULT_ENCRYPT_KEY);
}
catch
{
return "";
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 使用默认解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strText"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string DesDecrypt( string strText)
{
try
{
return DesDecrypt(strText, DEFAULT_ENCRYPT_KEY);
}
catch
{
return "";
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Encrypt the string
/// Attention:key must be 8 bits
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strText"> string </param>
/// <param name="strEncrKey"> key </param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string DesEncrypt( string strText, string strEncrKey)
{
byte[] byKey = null;
byte[] IV = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
byKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strEncrKey.Substring( 0, 8));
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strText);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(byKey, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
}
/// <summary>
/// Decrypt string
/// Attention:key must be 8 bits
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strText"> Decrypt string </param>
/// <param name="sDecrKey"> key </param>
/// <returns> output string </returns>
public static string DesDecrypt( string strText, string sDecrKey)
{
byte[] byKey = null;
byte[] IV = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
byte[] inputByteArray = new Byte[strText.Length];
byKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sDecrKey.Substring( 0, 8));
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(strText);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(byKey, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
Encoding encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
return encoding.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
/// <summary>
/// Encrypt files
/// Attention:key must be 8 bits
/// </summary>
/// <param name="m_InFilePath"> Encrypt file path </param>
/// <param name="m_OutFilePath"> output file </param>
/// <param name="strEncrKey"> key </param>
public static void DesEncrypt( string m_InFilePath, string m_OutFilePath, string strEncrKey)
{
byte[] byKey = null;
byte[] IV = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
byKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strEncrKey.Substring( 0, 8));
FileStream fin = new FileStream(m_InFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
FileStream fout = new FileStream(m_OutFilePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
fout.SetLength( 0);
// Create variables to help with read and write.
byte[] bin = new byte[ 100]; // This is intermediate storage for the encryption.
long rdlen = 0; // This is the total number of bytes written.
long totlen = fin.Length; // This is the total length of the input file.
int len; // This is the number of bytes to be written at a time.
DES des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
CryptoStream encStream = new CryptoStream(fout, des.CreateEncryptor(byKey, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output file.
while (rdlen < totlen)
{
len = fin.Read(bin, 0, 100);
encStream.Write(bin, 0, len);
rdlen = rdlen + len;
}
encStream.Close();
fout.Close();
fin.Close();
}
/// <summary>
/// Decrypt files
/// Attention:key must be 8 bits
/// </summary>
/// <param name="m_InFilePath"> Decrypt filepath </param>
/// <param name="m_OutFilePath"> output filepath </param>
/// <param name="sDecrKey"> key </param>
public static void DesDecrypt( string m_InFilePath, string m_OutFilePath, string sDecrKey)
{
byte[] byKey = null;
byte[] IV = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
byKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sDecrKey.Substring( 0, 8));
FileStream fin = new FileStream(m_InFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
FileStream fout = new FileStream(m_OutFilePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
fout.SetLength( 0);
// Create variables to help with read and write.
byte[] bin = new byte[ 100]; // This is intermediate storage for the encryption.
long rdlen = 0; // This is the total number of bytes written.
long totlen = fin.Length; // This is the total length of the input file.
int len; // This is the number of bytes to be written at a time.
DES des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
CryptoStream encStream = new CryptoStream(fout, des.CreateDecryptor(byKey, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output file.
while (rdlen < totlen)
{
len = fin.Read(bin, 0, 100);
encStream.Write(bin, 0, len);
rdlen = rdlen + len;
}
encStream.Close();
fout.Close();
fin.Close();
}
#endregion
2、 对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged加密解密
#region 对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged加密解密
private static byte[] Keys = { 0x41, 0x72, 0x65, 0x79, 0x6F, 0x75, 0x6D, 0x79,
0x53, 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x77, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x6E, 0x3F };
/// <summary>
/// 对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged加密(RijndaelManaged(AES)算法是块式加密算法)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encryptString"> 待加密字符串 </param>
/// <returns> 加密结果字符串 </returns>
public static string AES_Encrypt( string encryptString)
{
return AES_Encrypt(encryptString, Default_AES_Key);
}
/// <summary>
/// 对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged加密(RijndaelManaged(AES)算法是块式加密算法)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encryptString"> 待加密字符串 </param>
/// <param name="encryptKey"> 加密密钥,须半角字符 </param>
/// <returns> 加密结果字符串 </returns>
public static string AES_Encrypt( string encryptString, string encryptKey)
{
encryptKey = GetSubString(encryptKey, 32, "");
encryptKey = encryptKey.PadRight( 32, ' ');
RijndaelManaged rijndaelProvider = new RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelProvider.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptKey.Substring( 0, 32));
rijndaelProvider.IV = Keys;
ICryptoTransform rijndaelEncrypt = rijndaelProvider.CreateEncryptor();
byte[] inputData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptString);
byte[] encryptedData = rijndaelEncrypt.TransformFinalBlock(inputData, 0, inputData.Length);
return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
}
/// <summary>
/// 对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged解密字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="decryptString"> 待解密的字符串 </param>
/// <returns> 解密成功返回解密后的字符串,失败返源串 </returns>
public static string AES_Decrypt( string decryptString)
{
return AES_Decrypt(decryptString, Default_AES_Key);
}
/// <summary>
/// 对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged解密字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="decryptString"> 待解密的字符串 </param>
/// <param name="decryptKey"> 解密密钥,和加密密钥相同 </param>
/// <returns> 解密成功返回解密后的字符串,失败返回空 </returns>
public static string AES_Decrypt( string decryptString, string decryptKey)
{
try
{
decryptKey = GetSubString(decryptKey, 32, "");
decryptKey = decryptKey.PadRight( 32, ' ');
RijndaelManaged rijndaelProvider = new RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelProvider.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);
rijndaelProvider.IV = Keys;
ICryptoTransform rijndaelDecrypt = rijndaelProvider.CreateDecryptor();
byte[] inputData = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString);
byte[] decryptedData = rijndaelDecrypt.TransformFinalBlock(inputData, 0, inputData.Length);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptedData);
}
catch
{
return string.Empty;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 按字节长度(按字节,一个汉字为2个字节)取得某字符串的一部分
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceString"> 源字符串 </param>
/// <param name="length"> 所取字符串字节长度 </param>
/// <param name="tailString"> 附加字符串(当字符串不够长时,尾部所添加的字符串,一般为"...") </param>
/// <returns> 某字符串的一部分 </returns>
private static string GetSubString( string sourceString, int length, string tailString)
{
return GetSubString(sourceString, 0, length, tailString);
}
/// <summary>
/// 按字节长度(按字节,一个汉字为2个字节)取得某字符串的一部分
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceString"> 源字符串 </param>
/// <param name="startIndex"> 索引位置,以0开始 </param>
/// <param name="length"> 所取字符串字节长度 </param>
/// <param name="tailString"> 附加字符串(当字符串不够长时,尾部所添加的字符串,一般为"...") </param>
/// <returns> 某字符串的一部分 </returns>
private static string GetSubString( string sourceString, int startIndex, int length, string tailString)
{
string myResult = sourceString;
// 当是日文或韩文时(注:中文的范围:\u4e00 - \u9fa5, 日文在\u0800 - \u4e00, 韩文为\xAC00-\xD7A3)
if (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(sourceString, " [\u0800-\u4e00]+ ") ||
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(sourceString, " [\xAC00-\xD7A3]+ "))
{
// 当截取的起始位置超出字段串长度时
if (startIndex >= sourceString.Length)
{
return string.Empty;
}
else
{
return sourceString.Substring(startIndex,
((length + startIndex) > sourceString.Length) ? (sourceString.Length - startIndex) : length);
}
}
// 中文字符,如"中国人民abcd123"
if (length <= 0)
{
return string.Empty;
}
byte[] bytesSource = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sourceString);
// 当字符串长度大于起始位置
if (bytesSource.Length > startIndex)
{
int endIndex = bytesSource.Length;
// 当要截取的长度在字符串的有效长度范围内
if (bytesSource.Length > (startIndex + length))
{
endIndex = length + startIndex;
}
else
{ // 当不在有效范围内时,只取到字符串的结尾
length = bytesSource.Length - startIndex;
tailString = "";
}
int[] anResultFlag = new int[length];
int nFlag = 0;
// 字节大于127为双字节字符
for ( int i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++)
{
if (bytesSource[i] > 127)
{
nFlag++;
if (nFlag == 3)
{
nFlag = 1;
}
}
else
{
nFlag = 0;
}
anResultFlag[i] = nFlag;
}
// 最后一个字节为双字节字符的一半
if ((bytesSource[endIndex - 1] > 127) && (anResultFlag[length - 1] == 1))
{
length = length + 1;
}
byte[] bsResult = new byte[length];
Array.Copy(bytesSource, startIndex, bsResult, 0, length);
myResult = Encoding.Default.GetString(bsResult);
myResult = myResult + tailString;
return myResult;
}
return string.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// 加密文件流
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fs"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static CryptoStream AES_EncryptStrream(FileStream fs, string decryptKey)
{
decryptKey = GetSubString(decryptKey, 32, "");
decryptKey = decryptKey.PadRight( 32, ' ');
RijndaelManaged rijndaelProvider = new RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelProvider.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);
rijndaelProvider.IV = Keys;
ICryptoTransform encrypto = rijndaelProvider.CreateEncryptor();
CryptoStream cytptostreamEncr = new CryptoStream(fs, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
return cytptostreamEncr;
}
/// <summary>
/// 解密文件流
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fs"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static CryptoStream AES_DecryptStream(FileStream fs, string decryptKey)
{
decryptKey = GetSubString(decryptKey, 32, "");
decryptKey = decryptKey.PadRight( 32, ' ');
RijndaelManaged rijndaelProvider = new RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelProvider.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);
rijndaelProvider.IV = Keys;
ICryptoTransform Decrypto = rijndaelProvider.CreateDecryptor();
CryptoStream cytptostreamDecr = new CryptoStream(fs, Decrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
return cytptostreamDecr;
}
/// <summary>
/// 对指定文件加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="InputFile"></param>
/// <param name="OutputFile"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool AES_EncryptFile( string InputFile, string OutputFile)
{
try
{
string decryptKey = " www.iqidi.com ";
FileStream fr = new FileStream(InputFile, FileMode.Open);
FileStream fren = new FileStream(OutputFile, FileMode.Create);
CryptoStream Enfr = AES_EncryptStrream(fren, decryptKey);
byte[] bytearrayinput = new byte[fr.Length];
fr.Read(bytearrayinput, 0, bytearrayinput.Length);
Enfr.Write(bytearrayinput, 0, bytearrayinput.Length);
Enfr.Close();
fr.Close();
fren.Close();
}
catch
{
// 文件异常
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 对指定的文件解压缩
/// </summary>
/// <param name="InputFile"></param>
/// <param name="OutputFile"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool AES_DecryptFile( string InputFile, string OutputFile)
{
try
{
string decryptKey = " www.iqidi.com ";
FileStream fr = new FileStream(InputFile, FileMode.Open);
FileStream frde = new FileStream(OutputFile, FileMode.Create);
CryptoStream Defr = AES_DecryptStream(fr, decryptKey);
byte[] bytearrayoutput = new byte[ 1024];
int m_count = 0;
do
{
m_count = Defr.Read(bytearrayoutput, 0, bytearrayoutput.Length);
frde.Write(bytearrayoutput, 0, m_count);
if (m_count < bytearrayoutput.Length)
break;
} while ( true);
Defr.Close();
fr.Close();
frde.Close();
}
catch
{
// 文件异常
return false;
}
return true;
}
#endregion
3、 Base64加密解密算法
#region Base64加密解密
/// Base64是一種使用64基的位置計數法。它使用2的最大次方來代表僅可列印的ASCII 字元。
/// 這使它可用來作為電子郵件的傳輸編碼。在Base64中的變數使用字元A-Z、a-z和0-9 ,
/// 這樣共有62個字元,用來作為開始的64個數字,最後兩個用來作為數字的符號在不同的
/// 系統中而不同。
/// Base64加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Base64Encrypt( string str)
{
byte[] encbuff = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
return Convert.ToBase64String(encbuff);
}
/// <summary>
/// Base64解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Base64Decrypt( string str)
{
byte[] decbuff = Convert.FromBase64String(str);
return System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decbuff);
}
#endregion
4、 MD5加密及验证
MD5的加密处理应用还是比较多,由于破解难度很大,基本上大型网站或者软件商,密码加密一般采用这种方式居多。
而MD5可以用来获得32、 16、8等全部部分内容加密内容,也可以获取其加密后的哈希值。
/// <summary>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetMD5_32( string input)
{
System.Security.Cryptography.MD5 md5 = System.Security.Cryptography.MD5.Create();
byte[] data = md5.ComputeHash(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(input));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for ( int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
sb.Append(data[i].ToString( " x2 "));
}
return sb.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 获得16位的MD5加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetMD5_16( string input)
{
return GetMD5_32(input).Substring( 8, 16);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获得8位的MD5加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetMD5_8( string input)
{
return GetMD5_32(input).Substring( 8, 8);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获得4位的MD5加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetMD5_4( string input)
{
return GetMD5_32(input).Substring( 8, 4);
}
public static string MD5EncryptHash(String input)
{
MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
// the GetBytes method returns byte array equavalent of a string
byte[] res = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(input), 0, input.Length);
char[] temp = new char[res.Length];
// copy to a char array which can be passed to a String constructor
Array.Copy(res, temp, res.Length);
// return the result as a string
return new String(temp);
}
5、 对文件添加MD5标签及验证
这种方式比较有趣,我也是最近才发现其中的奥妙,其实我们为了防止文件被修改,可以采用这种方式预先添加MD5码,然后在程序代码中进行验证,这样至少可以减少部分篡改的行为吧,因为只要文件有些少的修改,Md5码将会发生变化的,呵呵。
#region MD5签名验证
/// 对给定文件路径的文件加上标签
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path"> 要加密的文件的路径 </param>
/// <returns> 标签的值 </returns>
public static bool AddMD5( string path)
{
bool IsNeed = true;
if (CheckMD5(path)) // 已进行MD5处理
IsNeed = false;
try
{
FileStream fsread = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
byte[] md5File = new byte[fsread.Length];
fsread.Read(md5File, 0, ( int)fsread.Length); // 将文件流读取到Buffer中
fsread.Close();
if (IsNeed)
{
string result = MD5Buffer(md5File, 0, md5File.Length); // 对Buffer中的字节内容算MD5
byte[] md5 = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(result); // 将字符串转换成字节数组以便写人到文件中
FileStream fsWrite = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
fsWrite.Write(md5File, 0, md5File.Length); // 将文件,MD5值 重新写入到文件中。
fsWrite.Write(md5, 0, md5.Length);
fsWrite.Close();
}
else
{
FileStream fsWrite = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
fsWrite.Write(md5File, 0, md5File.Length);
fsWrite.Close();
}
}
catch
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 对给定路径的文件进行验证
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path"></param>
/// <returns> 是否加了标签或是否标签值与内容值一致 </returns>
public static bool CheckMD5( string path)
{
try
{
FileStream get_file = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
byte[] md5File = new byte[get_file.Length]; // 读入文件
get_file.Read(md5File, 0, ( int)get_file.Length);
get_file.Close();
string result = MD5Buffer(md5File, 0, md5File.Length - 32); // 对文件除最后32位以外的字节计算MD5,这个32是因为标签位为32位。
string md5 = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(md5File, md5File.Length - 32, 32); // 读取文件最后32位,其中保存的就是MD5值
return result == md5;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 计算文件的MD5值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="MD5File"> MD5签名文件字符数组 </param>
/// <param name="index"> 计算起始位置 </param>
/// <param name="count"> 计算终止位置 </param>
/// <returns> 计算结果 </returns>
private static string MD5Buffer( byte[] MD5File, int index, int count)
{
System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider get_md5 = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] hash_byte = get_md5.ComputeHash(MD5File, index, count);
string result = System.BitConverter.ToString(hash_byte);
result = result.Replace( " - ", "");
return result;
}
#endregion
6、 SHA256加密算法
/// <summary>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"> 原始字符串 </param>
/// <returns> SHA256结果(返回长度为44字节的字符串) </returns>
public static string SHA256( string str)
{
byte[] SHA256Data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
SHA256Managed Sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
byte[] Result = Sha256.ComputeHash(SHA256Data);
return Convert.ToBase64String(Result); // 返回长度为44字节的字符串
}
7、 MD5及Base64结合加密
这种结合方式也是比较不错的算法,至少是四不像,一般分析比较困难,比较有迷惑性,就是挂羊头,卖狗肉的行为,其实Base64加密方式,也可以做的比较复杂,不一定是上面的那种解决方式的,你可以添加一些较为复杂的算法在里面的。
/// <summary>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string EncryptString( string input)
{
return MD5Util.AddMD5Profix(Base64Util.Encrypt(MD5Util.AddMD5Profix(input)));
// return Base64.Encrypt(MD5.AddMD5Profix(Base64.Encrypt(input)));
}
/// <summary>
/// 解密加过密的字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <param name="throwException"> 解密失败是否抛异常 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string DecryptString( string input, bool throwException)
{
string res = "";
try
{
res = input; // Base64.Decrypt(input);
if (MD5Util.ValidateValue(res))
{
return MD5Util.RemoveMD5Profix(Base64Util.Decrypt(MD5Util.RemoveMD5Profix(res)));
}
else
{
throw new Exception( " 字符串无法转换成功! ");
}
}
catch
{
if (throwException)
{
throw;
}
else
{
return "";
}
}
}
// -----------下面是MD5Util下面的函数
/// <summary>
/// 添加MD5的前缀,便于检查有无篡改
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string AddMD5Profix( string input)
{
return GetMD5_4(input) + input;
}
/// <summary>
/// 移除MD5的前缀
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string RemoveMD5Profix( string input)
{
return input.Substring( 4);
}
/// <summary>
/// 验证MD5前缀处理的字符串有无被篡改
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool ValidateValue( string input)
{
bool res = false;
if (input.Length >= 4)
{
string tmp = input.Substring( 4);
if (input.Substring( 0, 4) == GetMD5_4(tmp))
{
res = true;
}
}
return res;
}
如下面代码就是上面提到的Base64Util中的内容,好像算法处理还是比较麻烦,也贴出来大家研读一下吧。
/// 基于Base64的加密编码,
/// 可以设置不同的密码表来获取不同的编码合解码
/// </summary>
public class Base64Util
{
public Base64Util()
{
this.InitDict();
}
protected static Base64Util s_b64 = new Base64Util();
/// <summary>
/// 使用默认的密码表加密字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Encrypt( string input)
{
return s_b64.Encode(input);
}
/// <summary>
/// 使用默认的密码表解密字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Decrypt( string input)
{
return s_b64.Decode(input);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取具有标准的Base64密码表的加密类
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Base64Util GetStandardBase64()
{
Base64Util b64 = new Base64Util();
b64.Pad = " = ";
b64.CodeTable = " ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/ ";
return b64;
}
protected string m_codeTable = @" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZbacdefghijklmnopqrstu_wxyz0123456789*- ";
protected string m_pad = " v ";
protected Dictionary< int, char> m_t1 = new Dictionary< int, char>();
protected Dictionary< char, int> m_t2 = new Dictionary< char, int>();
/// <summary>
/// 密码表
/// </summary>
public string CodeTable
{
get { return m_codeTable; }
set
{
if (value == null)
{
throw new Exception( " 密码表不能为null ");
}
else if (value.Length < 64)
{
throw new Exception( " 密码表长度必须至少为64 ");
}
else
{
this.ValidateRepeat(value);
this.ValidateEqualPad(value, m_pad);
m_codeTable = value;
this.InitDict();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 补码
/// </summary>
public string Pad
{
get { return m_pad; }
set
{
if (value == null)
{
throw new Exception( " 密码表的补码不能为null ");
}
else if (value.Length != 1)
{
throw new Exception( " 密码表的补码长度必须为1 ");
}
else
{
this.ValidateEqualPad(m_codeTable, value);
m_pad = value;
this.InitDict();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 返回编码后的字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string Encode( string source)
{
if (source == null || source == "")
{
return "";
}
else
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
byte[] tmp = System.Text.UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(source);
int remain = tmp.Length % 3;
int patch = 3 - remain;
if (remain != 0)
{
Array.Resize( ref tmp, tmp.Length + patch);
}
int cnt = ( int)Math.Ceiling(tmp.Length * 1.0 / 3);
for ( int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
{
sb.Append( this.EncodeUnit(tmp[i * 3], tmp[i * 3 + 1], tmp[i * 3 + 2]));
}
if (remain != 0)
{
sb.Remove(sb.Length - patch, patch);
for ( int i = 0; i < patch; i++)
{
sb.Append(m_pad);
}
}
return sb.ToString();
}
}
protected string EncodeUnit( params byte[] unit)
{
int[] obj = new int[ 4];
obj[ 0] = (unit[ 0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
obj[ 1] = ((unit[ 0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((unit[ 1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
obj[ 2] = ((unit[ 1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((unit[ 2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
obj[ 3] = unit[ 2] & 0x3f;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for ( int i = 0; i < obj.Length; i++)
{
sb.Append( this.GetEC(( int)obj[i]));
}
return sb.ToString();
}
protected char GetEC( int code)
{
return m_t1[code]; // m_codeTable[code];
}
/// <summary>
/// 获得解码字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string Decode( string source)
{
if (source == null || source == "")
{
return "";
}
else
{
List< byte> list = new List< byte>();
char[] tmp = source.ToCharArray();
int remain = tmp.Length % 4;
if (remain != 0)
{
Array.Resize( ref tmp, tmp.Length - remain);
}
int patch = source.IndexOf(m_pad);
if (patch != - 1)
{
patch = source.Length - patch;
}
int cnt = tmp.Length / 4;
for ( int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
{
this.DecodeUnit(list, tmp[i * 4], tmp[i * 4 + 1], tmp[i * 4 + 2], tmp[i * 4 + 3]);
}
for ( int i = 0; i < patch; i++)
{
list.RemoveAt(list.Count - 1);
}
return System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(list.ToArray());
}
}
protected void DecodeUnit(List< byte> byteArr, params char[] chArray)
{
int[] res = new int[ 3];
byte[] unit = new byte[chArray.Length];
for ( int i = 0; i < chArray.Length; i++)
{
unit[i] = this.FindChar(chArray[i]);
}
res[ 0] = (unit[ 0] << 2) + ((unit[ 1] & 0x30) >> 4);
res[ 1] = ((unit[ 1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((unit[ 2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
res[ 2] = ((unit[ 2] & 0x3) << 6) + unit[ 3];
for ( int i = 0; i < res.Length; i++)
{
byteArr.Add(( byte)res[i]);
}
}
protected byte FindChar( char ch)
{
int pos = m_t2[ch]; // m_codeTable.IndexOf(ch);
return ( byte)pos;
}
/// <summary>
/// 初始化双向哈西字典
/// </summary>
protected void InitDict()
{
m_t1.Clear();
m_t2.Clear();
m_t2.Add(m_pad[ 0], - 1);
for ( int i = 0; i < m_codeTable.Length; i++)
{
m_t1.Add(i, m_codeTable[i]);
m_t2.Add(m_codeTable[i], i);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 检查字符串中的字符是否有重复
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected void ValidateRepeat( string input)
{
for ( int i = 0; i < input.Length; i++)
{
if (input.LastIndexOf(input[i]) > i)
{
throw new Exception( " 密码表中含有重复字符: " + input[i]);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 检查字符串是否包含补码字符
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <param name="pad"></param>
protected void ValidateEqualPad( string input, string pad)
{
if (input.IndexOf(pad) > - 1)
{
throw new Exception( " 密码表中包含了补码字符: " + pad);
}
}
}