c# 加密算法汇总

转载自：

http://www.cnblogs.com/zengxiangzhan/archive/2010/01/30/1659687.html

方法一：      //须添加对System.Web的引用      using  System.Web.Security;            ...            /// <summary>      /// SHA1加密字符串      /// </summary>      /// <param name="source">源字符串</param>      /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>      public  string  SHA1( string  source)      {          return  FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(source, "SHA1" );      }          /// <summary>      /// MD5加密字符串      /// </summary>      /// <param name="source">源字符串</param>      /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>      public  string  MD5( string  source)      {          return  FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(source, "MD5" );;      }

 

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方法二(可逆加密解密)：      using  System.Security.Cryptography;            ...            public  string  Encode( string  data)      {          byte [] byKey = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(KEY_64);          byte [] byIV = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(IV_64);                DESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoProvider = new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();          int  i = cryptoProvider.KeySize;          MemoryStream ms = new  MemoryStream();          CryptoStream cst = new  CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateEncryptor(byKey, byIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);                StreamWriter sw = new  StreamWriter(cst);          sw.Write(data);          sw.Flush();          cst.FlushFinalBlock();          sw.Flush();          return  Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer(), 0, ( int )ms.Length);            }            public  string  Decode( string  data)      {          byte [] byKey = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(KEY_64);          byte [] byIV = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(IV_64);                byte [] byEnc;          try          {              byEnc = Convert.FromBase64String(data);          }          catch          {              return  null ;          }                DESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoProvider = new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();          MemoryStream ms = new  MemoryStream(byEnc);          CryptoStream cst = new  CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateDecryptor(byKey, byIV), CryptoStreamMode.Read);          StreamReader sr = new  StreamReader(cst);          return  sr.ReadToEnd();      }

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方法三(MD5不可逆)：      using  System.Security.Cryptography;            ...            //MD5不可逆加密            //32位加密            public  string  GetMD5_32( string  s, string  _input_charset)      {          MD5 md5 = new  MD5CryptoServiceProvider();          byte [] t = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.GetEncoding(_input_charset).GetBytes(s));          StringBuilder sb = new  StringBuilder(32);          for  ( int  i = 0; i < t.Length; i++)          {              sb.Append(t[i].ToString( "x" ).PadLeft(2, '0' ));          }          return  sb.ToString();      }            //16位加密      public  static  string  GetMd5_16( string  ConvertString)      {          MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new  MD5CryptoServiceProvider();          string  t2 = BitConverter.ToString(md5.ComputeHash(UTF8Encoding.Default.GetBytes(ConvertString)), 4, 8);          t2 = t2.Replace( "-" , "" );          return  t2;      }

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方法四(对称加密)：      using  System.IO;      using  System.Security.Cryptography;            ...            private  SymmetricAlgorithm mobjCryptoService;      private  string  Key;      /// <summary>         /// 对称加密类的构造函数         /// </summary>         public  SymmetricMethod()      {          mobjCryptoService = new  RijndaelManaged();          Key = "Guz(%&hj7x89H$yuBI0456FtmaT5&fvHUFCy76*h%(HilJ$lhj!y6&(*jkP87jH7" ;      }      /// <summary>         /// 获得密钥         /// </summary>         /// <returns>密钥</returns>         private  byte [] GetLegalKey()      {          string  sTemp = Key;          mobjCryptoService.GenerateKey();          byte [] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.Key;          int  KeyLength = bytTemp.Length;          if  (sTemp.Length > KeyLength)              sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, KeyLength);          else  if  (sTemp.Length < KeyLength)              sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(KeyLength, ' ' );          return  ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp);      }      /// <summary>         /// 获得初始向量IV         /// </summary>         /// <returns>初试向量IV</returns>         private  byte [] GetLegalIV()      {          string  sTemp = "E4ghj*Ghg7!rNIfb&95GUY86GfghUb#er57HBh(u%g6HJ($jhWk7&!hg4ui%$hjk" ;          mobjCryptoService.GenerateIV();          byte [] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.IV;          int  IVLength = bytTemp.Length;          if  (sTemp.Length > IVLength)              sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, IVLength);          else  if  (sTemp.Length < IVLength)              sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(IVLength, ' ' );          return  ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp);      }      /// <summary>         /// 加密方法         /// </summary>         /// <param name="Source">待加密的串</param>         /// <returns>经过加密的串</returns>         public  string  Encrypto( string  Source)      {          byte [] bytIn = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Source);          MemoryStream ms = new  MemoryStream();          mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey();          mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV();          ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateEncryptor();          CryptoStream cs = new  CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Write);          cs.Write(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length);          cs.FlushFinalBlock();          ms.Close();          byte [] bytOut = ms.ToArray();          return  Convert.ToBase64String(bytOut);      }      /// <summary>         /// 解密方法         /// </summary>         /// <param name="Source">待解密的串</param>         /// <returns>经过解密的串</returns>         public  string  Decrypto( string  Source)      {          byte [] bytIn = Convert.FromBase64String(Source);          MemoryStream ms = new  MemoryStream(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length);          mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey();          mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV();          ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateDecryptor();          CryptoStream cs = new  CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Read);          StreamReader sr = new  StreamReader(cs);          return  sr.ReadToEnd();      }

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方法五：      using  System.IO;      using  System.Security.Cryptography;      using  System.Text;            ...            //默认密钥向量      private  static  byte [] Keys = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };      /// <summary>      /// DES加密字符串      /// </summary>      /// <param name="encryptString">待加密的字符串</param>      /// <param name="encryptKey">加密密钥,要求为8位</param>      /// <returns>加密成功返回加密后的字符串，失败返回源串</returns>      public  static  string  EncryptDES( string  encryptString, string  encryptKey)      {          try          {              byte [] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptKey.Substring(0, 8));              byte [] rgbIV = Keys;              byte [] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptString);              DESCryptoServiceProvider dCSP = new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();              MemoryStream mStream = new  MemoryStream();              CryptoStream cStream = new  CryptoStream(mStream, dCSP.CreateEncryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);              cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);              cStream.FlushFinalBlock();              return  Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray());          }          catch          {              return  encryptString;          }      }            /// <summary>      /// DES解密字符串      /// </summary>      /// <param name="decryptString">待解密的字符串</param>      /// <param name="decryptKey">解密密钥,要求为8位,和加密密钥相同</param>      /// <returns>解密成功返回解密后的字符串，失败返源串</returns>      public  static  string  DecryptDES( string  decryptString, string  decryptKey)      {          try          {              byte [] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);              byte [] rgbIV = Keys;              byte [] inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString);              DESCryptoServiceProvider DCSP = new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();              MemoryStream mStream = new  MemoryStream();              CryptoStream cStream = new  CryptoStream(mStream, DCSP.CreateDecryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);              cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);              cStream.FlushFinalBlock();              return  Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mStream.ToArray());          }          catch          {              return  decryptString;          }      }

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方法六(文件加密)：      using  System.IO;      using  System.Security.Cryptography;      using  System.Text;            ...            //加密文件      private  static  void  EncryptData(String inName, String outName, byte [] desKey, byte [] desIV)      {          //Create the file streams to handle the input and output files.          FileStream fin = new  FileStream(inName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);          FileStream fout = new  FileStream(outName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);          fout.SetLength(0);                //Create variables to help with read and write.          byte [] bin = new  byte [100]; //This is intermediate storage for the encryption.          long  rdlen = 0;              //This is the total number of bytes written.          long  totlen = fin.Length;    //This is the total length of the input file.          int  len;                     //This is the number of bytes to be written at a time.                DES des = new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();          CryptoStream encStream = new  CryptoStream(fout, des.CreateEncryptor(desKey, desIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);                //Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output file.          while  (rdlen < totlen)          {              len = fin.Read(bin, 0, 100);              encStream.Write(bin, 0, len);              rdlen = rdlen + len;          }                encStream.Close();          fout.Close();          fin.Close();      }            //解密文件      private  static  void  DecryptData(String inName, String outName, byte [] desKey, byte [] desIV)      {          //Create the file streams to handle the input and output files.          FileStream fin = new  FileStream(inName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);          FileStream fout = new  FileStream(outName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);          fout.SetLength(0);                //Create variables to help with read and write.          byte [] bin = new  byte [100]; //This is intermediate storage for the encryption.          long  rdlen = 0;              //This is the total number of bytes written.          long  totlen = fin.Length;    //This is the total length of the input file.          int  len;                     //This is the number of bytes to be written at a time.                DES des = new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();          CryptoStream encStream = new  CryptoStream(fout, des.CreateDecryptor(desKey, desIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);                //Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output file.          while  (rdlen < totlen)          {              len = fin.Read(bin, 0, 100);              encStream.Write(bin, 0, len);              rdlen = rdlen + len;          }                encStream.Close();          fout.Close();          fin.Close();   }

 

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using  System; using  System.Security.Cryptography; //这个是处理文字编码的前提 using  System.Text; using  System.IO; /// <summary> /// DES加密方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="strPlain">明文</param> /// <param name="strDESKey">密钥</param> /// <param name="strDESIV">向量</param> /// <returns>密文</returns> public  string  DESEncrypt( string  strPlain, string  strDESKey, string  strDESIV) {   //把密钥转换成字节数组   byte [] bytesDESKey=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESKey);   //把向量转换成字节数组   byte [] bytesDESIV=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESIV);   //声明1个新的DES对象   DESCryptoServiceProvider desEncrypt= new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();   //开辟一块内存流   MemoryStream msEncrypt= new  MemoryStream();   //把内存流对象包装成加密流对象   CryptoStream csEncrypt= new  CryptoStream(msEncrypt,desEncrypt.CreateEncryptor(bytesDESKey,bytesDESIV),CryptoStreamMode.Write);   //把加密流对象包装成写入流对象   StreamWriter swEncrypt= new  StreamWriter(csEncrypt);   //写入流对象写入明文   swEncrypt.WriteLine(strPlain);   //写入流关闭   swEncrypt.Close();   //加密流关闭   csEncrypt.Close();   //把内存流转换成字节数组，内存流现在已经是密文了   byte [] bytesCipher=msEncrypt.ToArray();   //内存流关闭   msEncrypt.Close();   //把密文字节数组转换为字符串，并返回   return  UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetString(bytesCipher); }         /// <summary> /// DES解密方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="strCipher">密文</param> /// <param name="strDESKey">密钥</param> /// <param name="strDESIV">向量</param> /// <returns>明文</returns> public  string  DESDecrypt( string  strCipher, string  strDESKey, string  strDESIV) {   //把密钥转换成字节数组   byte [] bytesDESKey=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESKey);   //把向量转换成字节数组   byte [] bytesDESIV=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESIV);   //把密文转换成字节数组   byte [] bytesCipher=UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetBytes(strCipher);   //声明1个新的DES对象   DESCryptoServiceProvider desDecrypt= new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();   //开辟一块内存流，并存放密文字节数组   MemoryStream msDecrypt= new  MemoryStream(bytesCipher);   //把内存流对象包装成解密流对象   CryptoStream csDecrypt= new  CryptoStream(msDecrypt,desDecrypt.CreateDecryptor(bytesDESKey,bytesDESIV),CryptoStreamMode.Read);   //把解密流对象包装成读出流对象   StreamReader srDecrypt= new  StreamReader(csDecrypt);   //明文=读出流的读出内容   string  strPlainText=srDecrypt.ReadLine();   //读出流关闭   srDecrypt.Close();   //解密流关闭   csDecrypt.Close();   //内存流关闭   msDecrypt.Close();   //返回明文   return  strPlainText; }