线程--blockingqueue

• Java中Queue和BlockingQueue的区别

    1.BlockingQueue:支持两个附加操作的 Queue,这两个操作是：检索元素时等待队列变为非空,以及存储元素时等待空间变得可用.

　　2.BlockingQueue 不接受 null 元素.

　　3.BlockingQueue 可以是限定容量的.

　　4.BlockingQueue 实现是线程安全的.Queue不是线程安全的.因此可以将Blockingqueue用于用于生产者-使用者队列.

 

• 实例

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

 

 

 

public class BlockingQueueTest {

      

       public static class Basket{

              //篮子,能够容纳3个苹果

              BlockingQueue<String> basket = new ArrayBlockingQueue<String>(3);

              //生产苹果,放入篮子

              public void produce() throws InterruptedException{

                     //put方法放入一个苹果,若basket满了,等到basket有位置

                     basket.put("An apple");

              }

              //消费苹果,从篮子中取走

              public String consume() throws InterruptedException{

                     //take方法取出一个苹果,若basket为空,等到basket有苹果为止

                     return basket.take();

              }

       }

       //测试方法

       public static void testBasket(){

              final Basket basket = new Basket();//建立一个装苹果的篮子

              //定义苹果生产者

              class Producer implements Runnable{

                     public void run(){

                            try{

                                   while(true){

                                          //生产苹果

                                          System.out.println("生产者准备生产苹果: " + System.currentTimeMillis());

                                          basket.produce();

                                          System.out.println("生产者生产苹果完毕: " + System.currentTimeMillis());

                                          //休眠300ms

                                          Thread.sleep(300);

                                   }

                            }catch(InterruptedException ex){

                            }

                     }

              }

              //定义苹果消费者

              class Consumer implements Runnable{

                     public void run(){

                            try{

                                   while(true){

                                          //消费苹果

                                          System.out.println("消费者准备消费苹果: " + System.currentTimeMillis());

                                          basket.consume();

                                          System.out.println("消费者消费苹果完毕: " + System.currentTimeMillis());

                                          //休眠1000ms

                                          Thread.sleep(1000);

                                   }

                            }catch(InterruptedException ex){

                            }

                     }

              }

              ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

              Producer producer = new Producer();

              Consumer consumer = new Consumer();

              service.submit(producer);

              service.submit(consumer);

              //程序运行5s后,所有任务停止

              try{

                     Thread.sleep(5000);

              }catch(InterruptedException ex){

              }

              service.shutdownNow();

       }

       public static void main(String[] args){

              BlockingQueueTest.testBasket();

       }

}