ubuntu18.04安装python3.7

1. 更新系统模块并安装3.7依赖包,如果不提前安装，后面安装模块会报错ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_c,到时会还得重新编译，很麻烦。

   sudo apt-get update
   sudo apt-get upgrade
   sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
   sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev python3-setuptools python3-pip python3-smbus
   sudo apt-get install libncursesw5-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev
   sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev
   sudo apt-get install libssl-dev openssl
   sudo apt-get install libffi-dev
   

2. 下载python3.7。(python下载地址: https://www.python.org/ftp/python )

   #这里下载 python3.7.10,然后解压
   cd ~
   wget  https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.10/Python-3.7.10.tgz
   tar -xzvf Python-3.7.10.tgz
   

3. 开始安装

   # 创建安装目录,可以改在其它位置
   mkdir /usr/local/python3.7.10
   #开始编译
   cd ./Python-3.7.10
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.7.10
   make&& make install
   

4. 创建超链接

   ln -s /usr/local/python3.7.10/bin/python3.7	/usr/bin/python3.7
   ln -s /usr/local/python3.7.10/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip3.7
   

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参考博文：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29837161/article/details/83616364
https://www.cnblogs.com/rixian/p/11332615.html
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27022373/python3-importerror-no-module-named-ctypes-when-using-value-from-module-mul